You Lv , Caixiang Zhang , Chao Nan , Zenghui Fan , Shuxin Huang
{"title":"Induced transformation of antimony trioxide by Mn(II) oxidation and their co-transformed mechanism","authors":"You Lv , Caixiang Zhang , Chao Nan , Zenghui Fan , Shuxin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Antimony (Sb) is a toxic and carcinogenic element that often enters soil in the form of antimony trioxide (Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span><span>) and coexists with manganese (Mn) in weakly alkaline conditions. Mn oxides such as </span>birnessite have been found to promote the oxidative dissolution of Sb</span><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, but few researches concerned the co-transformations of Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Mn(II) in environment. This study investigated the mutual effect of abiotic oxidation of Mn(II) and the coupled oxidative dissolution of Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The influencing factors, such as Mn(II) concentrations, pH and oxygen were also discussed. Furthermore, their co-transformed mechanism was also explored based on the analysis of Mn(II) oxidation products with or without Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span> using XRD, SEM and XPS. The results showed that the oxidative dissolution of Sb</span><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was enhanced under higher pH and higher Mn(II) loadings. With a lower Mn(II) concentration such as 0.01 mmol/L Mn(II) at pH 9.0, the improved dissolution of Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was attributed to the generation of dissolved intermediate Mn(III) species with strong oxidation capacity. However, under higher Mn(II) concentrations, both amorphous Mn(III) oxides and intermediate Mn(III) species were responsible for promoting the oxidative dissolution of Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. Most released Sb (∼72%) was immobilized by Mn oxides and Sb(V) was dominant in the adsorbed and dissolved total Sb. Meanwhile, the presence of Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span> not only inhibited the removal of Mn(II) by reducing Mn(III) to Mn(II) but also affected the final products of Mn oxides. For example, amorphous Mn oxides were formed instead of crystalline Mn(III) oxides, such as MnOOH. Furthermore, rhodochrosite (MnCO</span><sub>3</sub>) was formed with the high Mn(II)/Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ratio<sub>,</sub> but without being observed in the low Mn(II)/Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ratio. The results of study could help provide more understanding about the fate of Sb in the environment and the redox transformation of Mn.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 69-78"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10747772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew Mai , Emese Hadnagy , Qiantao Shi , Lotanna Ezeonu , Jason P. Robbins , Simon G. Podkolzin , Agamemnon Koutsospyros , Christos Christodoulatos
{"title":"Degradation and fate of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) and its intermediates treated with Mg/Cu bimetal: Surface examination with XAS, DFT, and LDI-MS","authors":"Andrew Mai , Emese Hadnagy , Qiantao Shi , Lotanna Ezeonu , Jason P. Robbins , Simon G. Podkolzin , Agamemnon Koutsospyros , Christos Christodoulatos","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel Mg-based bimetal reagent (Mg/Cu) was used as an enhanced reductive system to degrade insensitive munition 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), a contaminant found in energetic-laden waste. Degradation of DNAN was significantly impacted by dissolved oxygen and studied in anoxic and oxic bimetal systems (i.e., purging with N<sub>2</sub>, air, or O<sub>2</sub> gas). Degradation occurred through sequential nitroreduction: first one nitro group was reduced (ortho or para) to form short-lived intermediates 2-amino-4-nitroanisole or 4-amino-2-nitroanisole (2-ANAN or 4-ANAN), and then subsequent reduction of the other nitro group formed 2,4-diaminoanisole (DAAN). The nitro-amino intermediates demonstrated regioselective reduction in the ortho position to 2-ANAN; Regioselectivity was also impacted by the anoxic/oxic environment. Under O<sub>2</sub>-purging DNAN degradation rate was slightly enhanced, but most notably O<sub>2</sub><span> significantly accelerated DAAN generation. DAAN also further degraded only in the oxygenated Mg/Cu system. Adsorption of DNAN byproducts to the reagent occurred regardless of anoxic/oxic condition, resulting in a partition of carbon mass between the adsorbed phase (27%-35%) and dissolved phase (59%-72%). Additional surface techniques were applied to investigate contaminant interaction with Cu. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations identified preferential adsorption structures for DNAN on Cu with binding through two O atoms of one or both nitro groups. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements determined the oxidation state of catalytic metal Cu and formation of a Cu-O-N bond during treatment. Laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) measurements also identified intermediate 2-ANAN adsorbed to the bimetal surface.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 161-173"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10747332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mostafa M. Rady , Ahmed S. Elrys , Eman Selem , Ahmed A.A. Mohsen , Safaa M.A.I. Arnaout , Ahmed H. El-Sappah , Khaled A. El-Tarabily , El-Sayed M. Desoky
{"title":"Spirulina platensis extract improves the production and defenses of the common bean grown in a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil","authors":"Mostafa M. Rady , Ahmed S. Elrys , Eman Selem , Ahmed A.A. Mohsen , Safaa M.A.I. Arnaout , Ahmed H. El-Sappah , Khaled A. El-Tarabily , El-Sayed M. Desoky","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plants have to cope with several abiotic stresses, including salinity and heavy metals (HMs). Under these stresses, several extracts have been used as effective natural biostimulants, however, the use of <em>Spirulina platensis</em> (SP) extract (SPE) remains elusive. The effects of SPE were evaluated as soil addition (SA) and/or foliar spraying (FS) on antioxidant defenses and HMs content of common bean grown in saline soil contaminated with HMs. Individual (40 or 80 mg SPE/hill added as SA or 20 or 40 mg SPE/plant added as FS) or integrative (SA+FS) applications of SPE showed significant improvements in the following order: SA-80+FS-40 > SA-80+FS-20 > SA-40+FS-40 > SA-40+FS-20 > SA-80 > SA-40 > FS-40 > FS-20 > control. Therefore, the integrative SA+FS with 40 mg SP/plant was the most effective treatment in increasing plant growth and production, overcoming stress effects and minimizing contamination of the edible part. It significantly increased plant growth (74%–185%) and yield (107%–227%) by enhancing net photosynthetic rate (78.5%), stomatal conductance (104%), transpiration rate (124%), and contents of carotenoids (60.0%), chlorophylls (49%–51%), and NPK (271%–366%). These results were concurrent with the marked reductions in malondialdehyde (61.6%), hydrogen peroxide (42.2%), nickel (91%–94%), lead (80%–9%), and cadmium (74%–91%) contents due to the improved contents of glutathione (87.1%), ascorbate (37.0%), and α-tocopherol (77.2%), and the activities of catalase (18.1%), ascorbate peroxidase (18.3%), superoxide dismutase (192%), and glutathione reductase (52.2%) as reinforcing mechanisms. Therefore, this most effective treatment is recommended to mitigate the stress effects of salinity and HMs on common bean production while minimizing HMs in the edible part.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 240-257"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10747768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Liu , Yucheng Hu , Chengxun Yu , Yuqi Gao , Zhenying Liu , Khan M.G. Mostofa , Siliang Li , Yumei Hu , Guanghui Yu
{"title":"Spatiotemporal optical properties of dissolved organic matter in a sluice-controlled coastal plain river with both salinity and trophic gradients","authors":"Yu Liu , Yucheng Hu , Chengxun Yu , Yuqi Gao , Zhenying Liu , Khan M.G. Mostofa , Siliang Li , Yumei Hu , Guanghui Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the combined effect of sluices and sea tide, the sluice-controlled coastal plain river would be characterized by both trophic state and salinity gradients, affecting the spatiotemporal optical properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM). In this study, we investigated the spatiotemporal variation of water quality parameters and optical properties of DOM in the Haihe River, a representative sluice-controlled coastal plain river in Tianjin, China. A significant salinity gradient and four trophic states were observed in the water body of the Haihe River. Two humic- and one protein-like substances were identified from the DOM by the three-dimensional fluorescence spectra combined with the parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis. Pearson's correlation analysis and redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the salinity significantly affected the abundance of chromophoric DOM (CDOM) but did not cause significant changes in the fluorescence optical characteristics. In addition, the effect of Trophic state index (TSI) on the CDOM abundance was greater than that on the fluorescence intensity of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM). In the water body with both salinity and trophic state gradients, TSI posed a greater influence than salinity on the CDOM abundance. Our results fill the research gap in spatiotemporal DOM characteristics and water quality variation in water bodies with both salinity and trophic state gradients. These results are beneficial for clarifying the joint influence of saline intrusion and sluices on the DOM characteristics and water quality in sluice-controlled coastal plain rivers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10754767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoliu Huangfu , Ziqiang Liu , Hainan Wang , Qiang He , Hongxia Liu , Caihong Liu
{"title":"Highly inhibited transport of dissolved thallium(I) in manganese oxide-coated sand: Chemical condition effects and retention mechanisms","authors":"Xiaoliu Huangfu , Ziqiang Liu , Hainan Wang , Qiang He , Hongxia Liu , Caihong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thallium contamination in water can cause great danger to the environment. In this study, we synthesized manganese oxide-coated sand (MOCS) and investigated the transport and retention behaviors of Tl(I) in MOCS under different conditions. Characterization methods combined with a two-site nonequilibrium transport model were applied to explore the retention mechanisms. The results showed that Tl(I) mobility was strongly inhibited in MOCS media, and the retention capacity calculated from the fitted model was 510.41 mg/g under neutral conditions. The retention process included adsorption and oxidative precipitation by the manganese oxides coated on the sand surface. Cotransport with the same concentration of Mn(II) led to halving Tl(I) retention due to competition for reactive sites. Enhanced Tl(I) retention was observed under alkaline conditions, as increasing pH promoted electronegativity on the media surface. Moreover, the competitive cation Ca<sup>2+</sup> significantly weakened Tl(I) retention by occupying adsorption sites. These findings provide new insights into understanding Tl(I) transport behavior in water-saturated porous media and suggest that manganese oxide-coated sand can be a cost-effective filter media for treating Tl-contaminated water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 104-114"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10763960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Ye , Jiawei Ni , Fuxiang Tian , Xiyan Ji , Meifang Hou , Yuanting Li , Lei Yang , Runxiang Wang , Wenwu Xu , Liang Meng
{"title":"Toxicity effects of disinfection byproduct chloroacetic acid to Microcystis aeruginosa: Cytotoxicity and mechanisms","authors":"Jing Ye , Jiawei Ni , Fuxiang Tian , Xiyan Ji , Meifang Hou , Yuanting Li , Lei Yang , Runxiang Wang , Wenwu Xu , Liang Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Chlorine-based disinfectants are widely used for disinfection in wastewater treatment<span>. The mechanism of the effects of chlorinated disinfection by-products on cyanobacteria<span> was unclear. Herein, the physiological effects of chloroacetic acid (CAA) on </span></span></span><span><em>Microcystis</em><em> aeruginosa</em></span> (<em>M. aeruginosa</em><span>), including acute toxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, production of microcystin-LR (MC-LR), and the microcystin transportation-related gene </span><em>mcyH</em><span> transcript abundance have been investigated. CAA exposure resulted in a significant change in the cell ultrastructure, including thylakoid damage, disappearance of nucleoid, production of gas vacuoles, increase in starch granule, accumulation of lipid droplets, and disruption of cytoplasm membranes. Meanwhile, the apoptosis rate of </span><em>M. aeruginosa</em> increased with CAA concentration. The production of MC-LR was affected by CAA, and the transcript abundance of <em>mcyH</em> decreased. Our results suggested that CAA poses acute toxicity to <em>M. aeruginosa</em>, and it could cause oxidative damage, stimulate MC-LR production, and damage cell ultrastructure. This study may provide information about the minimum concentration of CAA in the water environment, which is safe for aquatic organisms, especially during the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 229-239"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10759181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mei Du , Jingzhang Liu , Fengbang Wang , Lei Bi , Chunyan Ma , Maoyong Song , Guibin Jiang
{"title":"A sustained-release microcarrier effectively prolongs and enhances the antibacterial activity of lysozyme","authors":"Mei Du , Jingzhang Liu , Fengbang Wang , Lei Bi , Chunyan Ma , Maoyong Song , Guibin Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Bacterial infections have become a great threat to public health in recent years. A primary lysozyme is a natural antimicrobial protein; however, its widespread application is limited by its instability. Here, we present a poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel inverse opal particle (PHIOP) as a microcarrier of lysozyme to prolong and enhance the efficiency against bacteria. This PHIOP-based lysozyme (PHIOP-Lys) formulation is temperature-responsive and exhibits long-term sustained release of lysozyme for up to 16 days. It shows a potent antibacterial effect toward both </span><em>Escherichia coli</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, which is even higher than that of free lysozyme in solution at the same concentration. PHIOPs-Lys were demonstrated to effectively inhibit bacterial infections and enhance wound healing in a full-thickness skin wound rat model. This study provides a novel pathway for prolonging the enzymatic activity and antibacterial effects of lysozyme.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 128-138"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10754766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yao Ma , Jinfan Chen , Xiaodong Du , Chunsheng Xie , Jiangmin Zhou , Xueqin Tao , Zhi Dang , Guining Lu
{"title":"Efficient removal of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from soil washing effluent by dummy molecular imprinted adsorbents: Selectivity and mechanisms","authors":"Yao Ma , Jinfan Chen , Xiaodong Du , Chunsheng Xie , Jiangmin Zhou , Xueqin Tao , Zhi Dang , Guining Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.08.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.08.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Surfactant enhanced elution is an effective method for removing hydrophobic organic pollutants from soils. The key to the development of leaching technology is selective removal of targeted pollutants in soil washing effluent and recycling of surfactant solutions. In this study, a molecular imprinting technique was applied to selectively sorb polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in soil washing effluent. The novel molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) using different template molecules were synthesized by precipitation polymerization. Adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of MIPs were studied through experiments and theoretical calculations. The results show that 4-bromo-4′-hydroxybiphenyl and toluene can be effective imprinting molecule for MIPs synthesis. The maximal adsorption capacity of selected dummy molecular imprinted polymer (D<sub>1</sub>-MIP) was 1032.36 µmol/g, and that of part molecular imprinted polymer (P-MIP) was 981.13 µmol/g. Their imprinting factors in 5 PBDEs adsorption ranged from 2.13 to 5.88, the recovery percentage of Triton X-100 can reach 99.09%, confirming the feasibility of reusing surfactant. Various PBDEs could be removed by MIPs, and Quantitative Structure Property Relationship analysis revealed that PBDEs’ molecular volume, planarity, polarity, and hydrophobicity have major influences on their adsorption performance. DFT calculation revealed that Van der Waals force and hydrogen bonding played important roles during selective adsorption. These results can provide effective theoretical guidance for surfactant enhanced soil elution in practical engineering applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 45-57"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10754773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhishu Liang , Yun Yu , Xiaolong Wang , Wen Liao , Guiying Li , Taicheng An
{"title":"The exposure risks associated with pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes in bioaerosol from municipal landfill and surrounding area","authors":"Zhishu Liang , Yun Yu , Xiaolong Wang , Wen Liao , Guiying Li , Taicheng An","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pathogenic microbes with antibiotic resistance can thrive on municipal solid waste as nutrients and be aerosolized and transported to vicinities during waste disposal processes. However, the characterization of pathogenic bioaerosols and assessment of their exposure risks are lacking. Herein, particle size, concentration, activity, antibiotic resistance, and pathogenicity of airborne microorganisms were assessed in different sectors of a typical landfill. Results showed that active sector in downwind direction has the highest bioaerosol level (1234 CFU/m<sup>3</sup>), while residential area has the highest activity (14.82 mg/L). Botanical deodorizer from mist cannon can effectively remove bioaerosol. Most bioaerosols can be inhaled into respiratory system till bronchi with sizes ranging from 2.1−3.3 and 3.3−4.7 µm. Pathogenic bacteria (<em>Bacilli, Bacillus</em>, and <em>Burkholderia-Paraburkholderia</em>) and allergenic fungi (<em>Aspergillus, Cladosporium</em>, and <em>Curvularia)</em> prevailed in landfill. Although high abundance of microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs) producing bioaerosols were detected, these mVOCs contributed little to odor issues in landfill. Notably, surrounding areas have higher levels of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) than inner landfill with <em>tetC, acrB, acrF, mdtF,</em> and <em>bacA</em> as dominant ones. Most ARGs were significantly correlated with bacterial community, while environmental parameters mainly influenced fungal prevalence. These findings can assist in reducing and preventing respiratory allergy or infection risks in occupational environments relating to waste management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental sciences","volume":"129 ","pages":"Pages 90-103"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10759183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}