Journal of Energetic Materials最新文献

{"title":"Making progress towards promising energetic cellulosic microcrystals developed from alternative lignocellulosic biomasses","authors":"A. F. Tarchoun, D. Trache, T. Klapötke, A. Abdelaziz, Slimane Bekhouche, Hani Boukeciat, Nassima Sahnoun","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2022.2032484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2022.2032484","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study reported the valorization of various alternative lignocellulosic feedstocks including giant reed (GR), palm fronds (PF) and esparto grass (EG) for the development of promising nitrated structurally modified cellulosic biopolymers (NNCs). The extracted nanostructured cellulose precursors and their nitrated derivatives were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, chemical structure, crystallinity and thermal stability. Experimental findings confirmed the successful formation of the desired energetic NNCs polymers with increased densities (1.698–1.711 g/cm3) and high nitrogen contents (13.10–13.26%) followed the order NNC-EG>NNC-PF>NNC-GR, which are greater than those of the commonly used nitrocellulose (1.650–1.670 g/cm3 and 12.50–12.70%). Furthermore, isoconversional integral models (TAS, it-KAS and VYA/CE) were exploited based on non-isothermal DSC data to investigate their thermal decomposition kinetics. The predicted kinetic parameters displayed that the synthesized energy-rich NNCs presented close values of Arrhenius parameters within the range of 156 ≤ Eα (kJ/mol) ≤163 and 14.7 ≤ Log(A(s−1) ≤ 15.6, and decomposed following diverse reaction mechanisms. Consequently, the explored lignocellulosic biomasses could be considered as valuable alternative non-woody resources for the production of advanced high-energy dense cellulosic biopolymers for potential application in the next generation of solid propellant formulations and composite explosives.","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"1 2","pages":"97 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139124687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nano-hydroxyapatite filled EPDM nanocomposite: towards green elastomeric thermal insulating coating with superior mechanical, thermal, and ablation properties","authors":"M. Mosa, Mohamed Gobara, M. Mokhtar Kotb, Hany Fouda, Sherif Elbasuney","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2300467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2300467","url":null,"abstract":"Heat-shielding composite materials containing asbestos has been used for thermal insulation of aerospace rocket motors. However, asbestos has carcinogenic effects on both human and environment. Thi...","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139065194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The efficient activation by adding Energetic metallic particles outside high explosives: a New direction for composite explosives","authors":"Chuan Xiao, Zhan-Dong Wang, Fang Chen, Yu-Xin Xu, Xiao-Long Jiao","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2275196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2275196","url":null,"abstract":"Adding energetic metallic particles (EMPs) into high explosive (HE) will increase total energy output, while the energy enhancement differs with the structure of composite explosives (CE). To inves...","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139031119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal decomposition mechanism study of 1-acetyl-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (TAX)","authors":"Ruxin Zhang, Yinguang Xu, Fan Wang, Guangyuan Zhang, Haibin Hou, Lizhen Chen, Jianlong Wang","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2295259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2295259","url":null,"abstract":"1-Acetyl-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane, codenamed TAX, is a by-product of the RDX/HMX production process. The thermal decomposition process of TAX has not been studied at present. Understandi...","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"39 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139031054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategy for improving the energy output efficiency of TKX-50: introduction of nitroamine explosives","authors":"Shu-Ji Wang, Di Wang, Xiao-le Sun, Yong Hu, Peng-Fei Zhu, Xueyong Guo","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2295281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2295281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"26 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138966115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review on material characterization of composite solid propellant","authors":"Rajeev Ranjan, H. Murthy","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2287466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2287466","url":null,"abstract":"Composite solid propellants (CSPs) are extensively used in solid rocket motors (SRMs) due to their excellent mechanical properties, stability, and high energy density. Lack of structural integrity ...","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel protonated LiCoO2 as a catalyst for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate","authors":"Benjamin D. Hirt, Chase W. Wernex, Alp Sehirlioglu, Metin Örnek, Steven F. Son","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2287457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2287457","url":null,"abstract":"LiCoO2 (LCO) powders were protonated and their catalytic activity on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) was tested using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric ...","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on dynamic deformation-damage-ignition mechanism of GAP/RDX/TEGDN propellant","authors":"Liying Dong, Yanqing Wu, Kun Yang, Junwu Zhu, Xiao Hou","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2275198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2275198","url":null,"abstract":"Investigations on high-energy and low-vulnerability propellants can provide a better understanding for improving the operational effectiveness and survivability of strategic and tactical missiles. ...","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The initial reaction mechanism of FOX-7 under high temperature and high pressure","authors":"Wei Zheng, Xue Yang, Fu-Sheng Liu, Zheng-Tang Liu, Qi-Jun Liu","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2278538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2278538","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn recent years, FOX-7 has attracted great interest due to its excellent performance. The initial decomposition mechanism of FOX-7 (ε phase) at high temperature and pressure is simulated by ab initio molecular dynamics. We mainly studied the initial reaction of FOX-7 under extreme conditions of 10 GPa and 700-3000 K. When the pressure is constant, FOX-7 shows different decomposition mechanisms as the temperature increases. At lower temperatures, hydrogen is transferred first. As the temperature increases, the transfer of hydrogen and the breakage of the C-NO2 bond leading to the generation of acid are the main initial decomposition pathways. The energy barrier for hydrogen transfer is lower than that of C-NO2 bond breaking, which was confirmed by a single-molecule transition state search. Thus, the correctness of the decomposition mechanism obtained by molecular dynamics is proved. Different from previous studies, this paper considers both temperature and higher pressure, providing a reference for the initial reaction mechanism of FOX-7 under extreme conditions.KEYWORDS: Ab initio molecular dynamicsFOX-7initial decomposition mechanism AcknowledgmentsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12072299).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and available within the article.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [12072299].","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135042865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A robust tension-compression asymmetric phase-field fracture model for describing PBX cracking under complex stress states","authors":"Luoxia Cao, Hong Yang, Yang Zhou, Mingfeng Tang, Shengnan Wang, Huarong Li, Yong Han","doi":"10.1080/07370652.2023.2275199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2275199","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe crack behaviors under complex stress states are very important for the safety of polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs) under accidental stimulations, but their accurate description is a challenge. Due to the advances of tracking discontinuities and multi-fields coupling, the phase-field model for complex fracture phenomena is attracting significant interest recently. Conventional phase-field fracture models are tension-compression symmetric or based on volumetric-deviatoric strain energy split, and these conventional phase-field models may lead to unrealistic fracture patterns, which hinders its further application in PBX fracture simulations. In this work, we present an extended, tension-compression asymmetric phase-field fracture model for PBXs, which distinguishes the contributions of tensile and compressive stresses to damage driving energy, and couples the mechanism of mechanical degradation and energy-driving cracking diffusion. We implemented our improved phase-field fracture model into finite element calculations and compared the simulation results with the conventional tension-compression symmetric phase-field fracture model and volumetric-deviatoric strain energy split phase-field fracture model by simulating PBX specimens under static loadings. The results show that our model not only accurately depicts the tensile and compressive cracks, but also describes compression-assisted cracking while suppressing unrealistic damage nucleation caused by small amplitudes of local compressive stresses, making it a very efficient way of describing PBX cracking under complex stress states. This new model is both mathematically and physically concise, and convenient for numerical implementation. Moreover, the novel model can be naturally extended to simulate shock-induced dynamic and/or coupled fracture of PBXs because of its feasibilities for dynamic extension and multi-field coupling.KEYWORDS: Finite element methodphase-field fracturepolymer-bonded explosivesstrain energy decompositiontension-compression asymmetry AcknowledgmentsThe corresponding author acknowledges the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12202415).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2023.2275199Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [12202415].","PeriodicalId":15754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":" 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}