Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care最新文献_第7页

Response to 'WHO classification of FGM omission and failure to recognise some women's vulnerability to cosmetic vaginal surgery'. 对“世卫组织对女性生殖器切割的遗漏和未能认识到一些妇女易受阴道美容手术伤害的分类”的回应。

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2017-02-24 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2017-101753

Lucy Cox

引用次数: 1

Womb, womanhood and medical ethics: concern about rising hysterectomy cases in India. 子宫、女性和医学伦理:对印度子宫切除术病例上升的关注。

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101649

Subhendu K Acharya

引用次数: 8

Sexual and reproductive health under the Trump presidency: policy change threatens women in the USA and worldwide. 特朗普总统任期内的性健康和生殖健康:政策变化威胁着美国和全世界的妇女。

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-02 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101699

Daniel Grossman

{"title":"Sexual and reproductive health under the Trump presidency: policy change threatens women in the USA and worldwide.","authors":"Daniel Grossman","doi":"10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101699","url":null,"abstract":"Even before President Trump's inauguration, it was clear that women's sexual and reproductive health (SRH) was going to be a focus of his policy initiatives. Now that he is in office, the impact of these policy changes is beginning to come into focus – and these initiatives affecting abortion, contraception, maternity care and more – are concerning from a medical and public health perspective. The past decade has seen improvements in the use of more effective contraception and a reduction in unintended pregnancy in the USA,1 and it is worrisome that Trump's policies could roll back progress on women's health.\u0000\u0000One of President Trump's first executive orders after his inauguration was to re-impose the Mexico City Policy, which regulates US funding to foreign non-governmental organisations. Also known as the Global Gag Rule, this policy prevents organisations that receive United States (US) funding from using any of their financial resources, regardless of source, to provide, inform about or advocate for access to abortion care in their countries. The Trump order appears to have expanded the scope of the Gag Rule, which has been imposed by every Republican president since Ronald Reagan: it now extends beyond funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to include programmes such as the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). If reducing abortion were the aim of this policy, it is not at all clear that it is effective. Data from over a quarter of a million women across 20 nations …","PeriodicalId":15734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","volume":"43 2","pages":"89-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101699","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34778298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Partnering with patients: how did you involve patients in your research? 与患者合作:您是如何让患者参与您的研究的?

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2017-101767

Sandy Goldbeck-Wood, Toni Belfield

引用次数: 2

Doctors' experience of the contraceptive consultation: a qualitative study in Australia. 澳大利亚医生避孕咨询经验的定性研究。

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2016-05-12 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101356

Marguerite Kelly, Kumiyo Inoue, Kirsten I Black, Alexandra Barratt, Deborah Bateson, Alison Rutherford, Mary Stewart, Juliet Richters

{"title":"Doctors' experience of the contraceptive consultation: a qualitative study in Australia.","authors":"Marguerite Kelly, Kumiyo Inoue, Kirsten I Black, Alexandra Barratt, Deborah Bateson, Alison Rutherford, Mary Stewart, Juliet Richters","doi":"10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101356","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Contraception is a field in which good doctor-patient communication is crucial and core to shared decision making. Despite the centrality of contraception to primary health care in Australia, little is known about how doctors manage the contraceptive consultation. In particular, little is known about how doctors discuss sexual issues related to contraception.Methods: Fifteen contraceptive providers participated in qualitative interviews averaging 45 min. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using an inductive thematic approach.Results: We found doctors were aware that they had to modify their illness-based 'scripts' in consultations about contraception, and said it was challenging always to adhere to a shared model of decision making. Prescribing behaviour reflected personal preferences in relation to some forms of contraception, and doctors were enthusiastic about the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Doctors identified gaps in training in relation to sexuality and reported feeling tentative in raising sexual issues, even within contraceptive consultations.Conclusions: A range of factors-including tendencies to use illness scripts, personal preferences, and discomfort with communications about sexuality-appear to influence doctors' approaches to contraceptive management. Medical training that enables doctors to move out of an illness-treating framework and to improve their understanding of and comfort in discussing sexuality issues will improve their management of healthy women seeking contraception.","PeriodicalId":15734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","volume":"43 2","pages":"119-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101356","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34380441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

In this Issue 本期

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2017-101776

引用次数: 0

Access to contraception and sexual and reproductive health information post-abortion: a systematic review of literature from low- and middle-income countries 获得避孕以及堕胎后的性健康和生殖健康信息：对中低收入国家文献的系统回顾

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101469

Claire Rogers, Jaya A. R. Dantas

{"title":"Access to contraception and sexual and reproductive health information post-abortion: a systematic review of literature from low- and middle-income countries","authors":"Claire Rogers, Jaya A. R. Dantas","doi":"10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101469","url":null,"abstract":"Aim This systematic literature review documented, analysed and critiqued the accessibility of contraception and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information for women living in low- and middle-income countries who have undergone medical or surgical abortion. Methodology This review systematically collated relevant and recent empirical evidence regarding women's access to contraception and SRH information post-abortion within low- and middle-income countries. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework Guidelines, Flow Diagram and Checklist were utilised to undertake the review. The Ovid (MEDLINE), ProQuest, Science Direct, Web of Science, PUBMED and CINAHL databases were searched and studies that met edibility criteria were assessed for validity and analysis. A narrative synthesis of characteristics and results of the included studies is presented. Findings After detailed assessment of available and relevant literature, nine studies were selected for inclusion in the review. Studies highlighted barriers to contraception and SRH information including supply limitation, lack of comprehensive education and counselling, lack of skilled post-abortion care (PAC) providers and abortion stigma. Conclusions The review found that with access to a wide range of contraceptive methods combined with comprehensive SRH information and education, contraception uptake in women post-abortion does increase. The review also highlights the inconsistencies in clinic-reported ‘counselling’ and what this term actually involves within a PAC setting.","PeriodicalId":15734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","volume":"43 1","pages":"309 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47555024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Winning the Publications Game: The Smart Way to Write Your Paper and Get it Published (4th edition) 赢得出版物游戏:撰写论文并发表论文的聪明方法(第4版)

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-02-13 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2017-101744

Pamela Warner

{"title":"Winning the Publications Game: The Smart Way to Write Your Paper and Get it Published (4th edition)","authors":"Pamela Warner","doi":"10.1136/jfprhc-2017-101744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jfprhc-2017-101744","url":null,"abstract":"Tim Albert. CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group): Boca Raton, FL, 2016 ISBN-13: 978-1-785-23011-0. Price: £24.99. Pages: 156 (paperback)\u0000\u0000From the book title, right through to the concluding “Make sure you celebrate” (publication having been achieved!), this is a book to motivate anyone wishing to publish their research. The book was developed from a course – ‘How to publish a scientific paper’ – that Albert was invited to run over two decades ago. This fourth edition is testament to the success of earlier editions, and to the development of a book from ongoing extensive experience in delivering such a course.\u0000\u0000The book, updated to reflect the contemporary electronic publishing context, is light-hearted and very easy to read, albeit clearly based on substantial expertise. Albert's guidance is structured into 10 stages, and working through these will ensure that before launching his/her writing project, the researcher is clear about his/her goal, and has a realistic understanding of what publishing a paper entails. The first half of the book is focused on …","PeriodicalId":15734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","volume":"43 1","pages":"168 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jfprhc-2017-101744","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47275673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Abortion and fertility control in Pakistan: the role of misoprostol 巴基斯坦的堕胎和生育控制:米索前列醇的作用

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-02-10 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101424

H. Chahal, Z. Mumtaz

{"title":"Abortion and fertility control in Pakistan: the role of misoprostol","authors":"H. Chahal, Z. Mumtaz","doi":"10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101424","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To examine how availability of misoprostol has impacted women's abortion-seeking behaviour in Pakistan. Design Focused ethnography. Setting A facility providing reproductive health services, including induced abortions in Chakwal, a small town in Northern Punjab, Pakistan. Population Women who came to the clinic seeking an abortion or who had had one in the last 6 months (n=23) and all healthcare providers working in the facility (n=14). Methods Semi-structured interviews (n=37), a focus group discussion (n=1) and participant observation (n=41). Latent content analysis was conducted drawing on principles of constant comparison to generate key themes in reported experiences. Results All the respondents had sought an abortion to limit their fertility. Although some reported contraceptive use, improper use, undesirable side effects and restrictions on use had led to the unwanted pregnancy. All the women specifically requested misoprostol within days of their pregnancy, suggesting that they not only had knowledge of misoprostol as a backup in case of contraceptive failure, but may have pre-planned its use of in place of using contraception. Women reconciled their decision to undergo an abortion by describing it as a mistake, miscarriage or menstrual cycle issue. Conclusions Misoprostol's availability, ease of use and effectiveness have increased the role of abortion in fertility control.","PeriodicalId":15734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","volume":"43 1","pages":"274 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48923944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Incarceration and exposure to internally displaced persons camps associated with reproductive rights abuses among sex workers in northern Uganda 因乌干达北部性工作者侵犯生殖权利而被监禁和暴露在境内流离失所者营地

Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Pub Date : 2017-02-09 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101492

M. Erickson, S. Goldenberg, M. Akello, G. Muzaaya, P. Nguyen, J. Birungi, K. Shannon

{"title":"Incarceration and exposure to internally displaced persons camps associated with reproductive rights abuses among sex workers in northern Uganda","authors":"M. Erickson, S. Goldenberg, M. Akello, G. Muzaaya, P. Nguyen, J. Birungi, K. Shannon","doi":"10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101492","url":null,"abstract":"Background While female sex workers (FSWs) face a high burden of violence and criminalisation, coupled with low access to safe, non-coercive care, little is known about such experiences among FSWs in conflict-affected settings, particularly as they relate to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and rights. We explored factors associated with lifetime abortions among FSWs in northern Uganda; and separately modelled the independent effect of lifetime exposures to incarceration and living in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps on coerced and unsafe abortions. Methods Analyses are based on a community-based cross-sectional research project in Gulu District, northern Uganda (2011–2012) with The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) Gulu, FSWs, and other community organisations. We conducted questionnaires, sex worker/community-led outreach to sex work venues, and voluntary HIV testing by TASO. Results Of 400 FSWs, 62 had ever accessed an abortion. In a multivariable model, gendered violence, both childhood mistreatment/or abuse at home [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.96; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.99–3.90] and workplace violence by clients (AOR 3.57; 95% CI 1.31–9.72) were linked to increased experiences of abortion. Lifetime exposure to incarceration retained an independent effect on increased odds of coerced abortion (AOR 5.16; 95% CI 1.39–19.11), and living in IDP camps was positively associated with unsafe abortion (AOR 4.71; 95% CI 1.42–15.61). Discussion and conclusions These results suggest a critical need for removal of legal and social barriers to realising the SRH rights of all women, and ensuring safe, voluntary access to reproductive choice for marginalised and criminalised populations of FSWs.","PeriodicalId":15734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","volume":"43 1","pages":"201 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101492","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46709565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7