ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal最新文献

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COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS FOR HPV MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BASED ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE MODELLING 基于传染病模型的摩尔多瓦共和国人乳头瘤病毒缓解战略的成本效益分析

ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-05

A. Jarynowski

{"title":"COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS FOR HPV MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BASED ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE MODELLING","authors":"A. Jarynowski","doi":"10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-05","url":null,"abstract":"Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmittable virus infection, which is a necessary risk factor for developing cervical cancer, first killer for working women in Moldova. Since 2018 Moldova has modified the screening program and the vaccination program (mainly funded externally). To assess the performance of the mitigation policy we propose the cost-effectiveness analysis according to 2 already implemented strategies. (1) Vaccination of a single age-cohort, although vaccinating a single cohort may not have a substantial effect in other countries with distinct socio-economic situation. (2) Transition to more technologically advance screening ecosystem (changing from Romanowski to Pap smear), which might not necessary be cost-efficient in low resource settings (if GDP per capita doesn’t grow substantially at the same time). (1) We verified that single cohort vaccination is both cost-beneficial (total costs reduction will balance intervention costs around the year 2040) and cost-efficient (with incremental impact in 20 years perspective on the level of 2300 EUR/QALY). Moreover, we found out that single year cohort is more beneficial than 5- years cohort vaccination scenarios in our mathematical model. This behaviour could be explained by a transitional situation in Moldova (HPV epidemic is near outbreak threshold), still small changes of model parameters and initial conditions could cause strong effect in the epidemiology. However, a definitive answer cannot be given with the chosen methodology. (2) Transition between Romanowski -> Pap smear cytology in screening benefits unquestionably in epidemiology e.g. due to a higher specificity. However, further maintenance and higher procedure costs could exceed treatment costs, hence intervention costs would gather an unacceptable share of national resources that are limited and that are dedicated to public health","PeriodicalId":156575,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123357471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ENTERING IN THE GLOBAL MANUFACTURING OUTSOURCING MARKET AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES 进入全球制造业外包市场与乌克兰工业企业的创新发展

ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-02

Kseniia Gorova, O. Dluhopolskyi, T. Dluhopolska

{"title":"ENTERING IN THE GLOBAL MANUFACTURING OUTSOURCING MARKET AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES","authors":"Kseniia Gorova, O. Dluhopolskyi, T. Dluhopolska","doi":"10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-02","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of the research is caused by the problem of innovative development that is acutely facing the Ukrainian industrial enterprises. According to statistics, a rather small share of industrial enterprises innovates in their activities and produces innovative products caused by the lack of investment and experience to intensify innovation. Therefore, enterprises should use modern forms of business organization such as outsourcing that has proved itself as a strategic partnership form and a mechanism for the transfer of innovation. The purpose of the research is to develop recommendations for the release of the Ukrainian industrial enterprises to the global manufacturing outsourcing market to ensure their innovative development. The subjects of the study are the types of manufacturing outsourcing and the mechanism of their impact on the innovative development of enterprises. This article is based on the research results of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists, the information on analytical reports, official statistics and public companies’ information. The methods used in the research are analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, statistical analysis. The article analyzes the position of Ukraine in the global manufacturing outsourcing market. The prospects of the Ukrainian industrial enterprises to enter the global market of industrial outsourcing have been determined. Recommendations on the choice of type of industrial outsourcing have been developed. The results ofthe research can be used in the practical activity of industrial enterprises and in further researchesin the field of innovation management and enterprise organization","PeriodicalId":156575,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115314044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

THE SYSTEM OF VALUES AND PERCEPTION OF TIME IN THE TRANSITIONAL SOCIETY: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES 转型期社会的价值体系和时间观念:社会心理问题和观点

ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-08

Irina Caunenco, L. Gașper

{"title":"THE SYSTEM OF VALUES AND PERCEPTION OF TIME IN THE TRANSITIONAL SOCIETY: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES","authors":"Irina Caunenco, L. Gașper","doi":"10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2019.2-08","url":null,"abstract":"The empirical study of the time and values system perception in different social ethnic and age groups offers the possibility to understand the potential subjectivity of groups in transitional society. The goal of the research was the study of time perception, values system in different age and ethnic groups in the transitional society. The methodological basis of our research is the systemic approach and social constructivism. Social groups were studied – age groups (adolescents, youngers, adults); ethnic groups (Gagauz people, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Russians). In order to carry out the empirical research, standardized methods and semi-structured interview were applied: “The Scale of Time Attitudes” Nutten J.; semi-structured interview on time perception; the method elaborated by E. B. Fantalova. It was revealed that the groups of Russians, Bulgarians are characterized by a positive perception of present time, but the Gagauz people and Ukrainians perceived less positive the present time. Time perspective of these groups is short – from one year to five years – that can be an evidence of difficulties met by these groups in today transitional reality of the country. There were determined groups of youngers on time perception from optimistic to social-anxious (the given type, potential for migration). The study of values system of adolescent respondents from rural areas (most have parents working abroad) showed the importance of such values as health, happy family life and at the same time, the complexity of their basic needs’ satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":156575,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129298375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0