{"title":"Chapitre 1. Rôle essentiel de la mémoire dans la formation de toute représentation","authors":"Alberto Oliverio","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c004","url":null,"abstract":"The relationships between memory and representation raise a number of problems today. The rather classical model postulates that the various structures of the medial temporal lobe play different roles in declarative memory, a form of memory accessible to conscience. The representational-hierarchical view of amnesia, on the other hand, rejects a strong relationship between declarative memory and medial temporal lobe structures. As a consequence of such an approach these structures would not be involved in declarative memory only but in any task, cognitive, even perceptive, requiring complex representations. However, there are other brain structures that play an important role in memory, such as the basal ganglia, which control cognitive activities such as procedural memories, motivational components of learning, and the execution of motor actions. In addition to that, even if the subdivision between procedural and declarative memories has its own rationality it must not be considered in absolute terms: many declarative memories, repeated and recurrent over time, can be proceduralised, that is to say, transferred to another register belonging to the basal ganglia. These structures, aside from their classic role in motor function, also mediate a variety of learning and memory processes. A final point concerns the subtle transformations of procedural into declarative memories in the child, a fact emphasizing the importance of motor skills within mental representative processes.","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133566159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 13. Conscience artificielle et monde militaire","authors":"Gérard de Boisboissel","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125698038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 4. Quelles données subjectives pour l’étude du flux de conscience ?","authors":"J. Sackur","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132587487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Présentation de l’Académie Européenne Interdisciplinaire des Sciences","authors":"","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122113792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La collection de l’AEIS","authors":"","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125097482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 6. Représentation et manipulation des concepts mathématiques par le cerveau humain","authors":"M. Amalric","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122924319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 2. La mémoire humaine et ses substrats cérébraux","authors":"F. Eustache, A. Viard","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114254534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 14. Relation émotionnelle entre humains et robots : Quelle éthique ?","authors":"L. Devillers","doi":"10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2612-4.c019","url":null,"abstract":"Laurence Devillers tackles what is called \"emotional robotics\", which is part of the relationship between humans and robots. She begins by recalling the advances, brought by psychology and neuroscience, on the understanding of emotions, their role, their relationship with consciousness; she also returns to this latter concept, its different definitions and components. She then recalls the course of AI from the point of view of her subject, namely the integration of machines in society, the more and more frequent use of these machines by individuals, the work concerning the detection of individual emotions by machines and their simulation in return, within the framework of these interactions. She finally wonders about the benefits and risks of all these advances. Providing robots with emotional simulation or interpretation skills is particularly achieved in the health field. They can then provide invaluable assistance: playing with sick children, monitoring hospitalized people, intervention in the event of depression or autism, diagnostic assistance, etc. But on the other hand, “robots also carry significant risks of isolation, dehumanization and manipulation of humans”. Human-machine co-adaptation is spreading quickly but requires reflection as the possibility of being manipulated by these devices is great. Laurence Devillers therefore encourages vigilance and assures that this co-adaptation “should in the long term be an important research and monitoring axis in the coming years”","PeriodicalId":156345,"journal":{"name":"Les signatures neurobiologiques de la conscience","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130714034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}