2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)最新文献

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Anonymizing Motion Sensor Data Through Time-Frequency Domain 基于时频域的运动传感器数据匿名化
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596442
Pierre Rougé, A. Moukadem, A. Dieterlen, A. Boutet, Carole Frindel
{"title":"Anonymizing Motion Sensor Data Through Time-Frequency Domain","authors":"Pierre Rougé, A. Moukadem, A. Dieterlen, A. Boutet, Carole Frindel","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596442","url":null,"abstract":"The recent development of Internet of Things (IoT) has democratized activity monitoring. Even if the data collected can be useful for healthcare, sharing this sensitive information exposes users to privacy threats and re-identification. This paper presents two approaches to anonymize the motion sensor data. The first is an extension of an earlier work based on filtering in the time-frequency plane and convolutional neural network; and the second is based on handcrafted features extracted from the zeros distribution of the time-frequency representation. The two approaches are evaluated on a public dataset to assess the accuracy of activity recognition and user re-identification. With the first approach we obtained an accuracy rate in activity recognition of 73% while limiting the identity recognition to an accuracy rate of 30% which corresponds to an activity identity ratio of 2.4. With the second approach we succeeded in improving the activity and identity ratio to 2.67 by attaining an accuracy rate in activity recognition of 80% while maintaining the re-identification rate at 30%.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123058614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Block-Wise Intra-Prediction of Imaging Data Based on Overfitted Neural Networks with On-Line Learning 基于在线学习的过拟合神经网络成像数据分块内预测
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596526
Victor Sanchez, Miguel Hernández-Cabronero, J. Serra-Sagristà
{"title":"Block-Wise Intra-Prediction of Imaging Data Based on Overfitted Neural Networks with On-Line Learning","authors":"Victor Sanchez, Miguel Hernández-Cabronero, J. Serra-Sagristà","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596526","url":null,"abstract":"Block-wise intra-prediction is a key technique used by modern video codecs to reduce the amount of data to be compressed. Recently, machine learning (ML) has successfully improved block-wise intra-prediction by employing neural networks. Notwithstanding, the performance of such ML-based methods depends on the amount, quality, and relevance of the training data. Furthermore, they require signalling the learned parameters into the bitstream to be able to reconstruct the original data after decompression, thus increasing bitrates. This work proposes a novel block-wise intra-prediction strategy based on fully connected neural networks (FC-NNs) that avoids the two aforementioned shortcomings within the context of lossless compression. To do so, shallow FC-NNs are used, whose parameters are refined in an on-line manner using only the data being predicted. This allows to accurately fit the FC-NNs to the data of interest and replicate the optimization process, avoiding signaling the learned parameters. Experimental results indicate that the proposed ML-based intra-prediction strategy can outperform the intra-prediction used by modern video codecs with prediction accuracy gains of up to 7.01 dB PSNR.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116492051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opinion Recommendation Using Coverage for Adaptive Prediction 使用覆盖率进行自适应预测的意见推荐
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596474
Emmanouil Gionanidis, Constantine Kotropoulos, Myrsini Ntemi
{"title":"Opinion Recommendation Using Coverage for Adaptive Prediction","authors":"Emmanouil Gionanidis, Constantine Kotropoulos, Myrsini Ntemi","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596474","url":null,"abstract":"Opinion recommendation aims at consistently generating a text review and a rating score that a certain user would give to a product never seen before. Inputs driving recommendation are text reviews and ratings for this product contributed by other users as well as text reviews submitted by the user under consideration for other products. The aforementioned task faces the same problems emerging in text generation using neural networks, such as repetition, specificity. In this paper, coverage loss is used as a measure of repetition in the generated text review. It is experimentally demonstrated that such a measure can be used to calibrate rating prediction and significantly improve it.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114875184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Bias Variance Trade-Off: A Mutual Information Trade-Off in Deep Learning 超越偏差方差权衡:深度学习中的互信息权衡
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596544
Xinjie Lan, Bin Zhu, C. Boncelet, K. Barner
{"title":"Beyond the Bias Variance Trade-Off: A Mutual Information Trade-Off in Deep Learning","authors":"Xinjie Lan, Bin Zhu, C. Boncelet, K. Barner","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596544","url":null,"abstract":"The classical bias variance trade-off cannot accurately explain how over-parameterized Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) avoid overfitting and achieve good generalization. To address the problem, we alternatively derive a Mutual Information (MI) trade-off based on the recently proposed MI explanation for generalization. In addition, we propose a probabilistic representation of DNNs for accurately estimating the MI. Compared to the classical bias variance trade-off, the MI trade-off not only accurately measures the generalization of over-parameterized DNNs but also formulates the relation between DNN architecture and generalization.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115420713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Model Integrating LSTM and Garch for Bitcoin Price Prediction 基于LSTM和Garch的比特币价格预测混合模型
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596429
Zidi Gao, Yi He, E. Kuruoğlu
{"title":"A Hybrid Model Integrating LSTM and Garch for Bitcoin Price Prediction","authors":"Zidi Gao, Yi He, E. Kuruoğlu","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596429","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the nonlinearity and highly volatile dynamics of the price data of cryptocurrency, classic parametric models show limited success in tracking and prediction. With the rise of deep learning recently, various researches on forecasting the price of cryptocurrency using deep neural network have reported encouraging results in the cases of low volatility. In this study, we propose a hybrid approach which combines the advantages of non-stationary parametric models such as Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) with the nonlinear modelling potential of Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks. The results show that our hybrid model has a similar predictive performance in terms of MSE, MAE and RMSE but higher metric scores in precision, accuracy and F1 score under optimal hyperparameters. This study reveals that the combination of parametric models like GARCH with deep neural network may come up with better results in cryptocurrency price forecasting especially in the case of highly volatile data or when short data sequences are available. Moreover, the proposed framework can be used also in other applications where high volatility and scarcity of data are the main characteristics.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115238005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Content-Based Recommendation Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的基于内容的推荐
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596525
Yifan Tai, Zhenyu Sun, Zixuan Yao
{"title":"Content-Based Recommendation Using Machine Learning","authors":"Yifan Tai, Zhenyu Sun, Zixuan Yao","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596525","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the user profile based online recommender system has become a hit both in research and engineering domain. Accurately capturing users' profile is the key of recommendation. Recently, lots of researches on user profile extraction have been launched, including content-based recommendation. To better capture users' profiles, a three-step profiling method is adopted in this work. (1) Purchase item prediction is made based on Logistic Regression. (2) Purchase category prediction is made based on support vector machine (SVM), and (3) User's rating prediction is made based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). This work outperformed the baseline model on the user dataset collected from Amazon. So, in conclusion, the work has the ability of giving reasonable recommendation for users who would like to purchase online. In the future, the video signal processing techniques will also be taken under consideration to capture users' face expression for better recommendation.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114276794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Deep Q-Network Based Approach for Online Bayesian Change Point Detection 基于深度q网络的在线贝叶斯变化点检测方法
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596490
Xiaochuan Ma, L. Lai, Shuguang Cui
{"title":"A Deep Q-Network Based Approach for Online Bayesian Change Point Detection","authors":"Xiaochuan Ma, L. Lai, Shuguang Cui","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596490","url":null,"abstract":"Online quickest change-point detection (QCD) plays important role in many applications such as network monitoring, power outage detection, etc. Essentially, the QCD process can be viewed as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). Most of the existing works on QCD assume a priori information about the model. However, in many practical applications, the a priori information of the latent stochastic model is unknown and thus the optimal detection rule is not available. To address this issue, we propose a deep Q-network (DQN) based change-point detection method for the online Bayesian QCD problem when the a priori information is unknown. Numerical results illustrate that the DQN-based method can detect the change point accurately and timely.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115688419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ambiguity-Free and Efficient Sparse Phase Retrieval from Affine Measurements Under Outlier Corruption 离群点损坏下仿射测量的无歧义高效稀疏相位恢复
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596316
Ming-Hsun Yang, Yao-Win Peter Hong, Jwo-Yuh Wu
{"title":"Ambiguity-Free and Efficient Sparse Phase Retrieval from Affine Measurements Under Outlier Corruption","authors":"Ming-Hsun Yang, Yao-Win Peter Hong, Jwo-Yuh Wu","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596316","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional sparse phase retrieval schemes can recover sparse signals from the magnitude of linear measurements but only up to a global phase ambiguity. This work proposes a novel approach to achieve ambiguity-free signal reconstruction using the magnitude of affine measurements, where an additional bias term is used as reference for phase recovery. The proposed scheme consists of two stages, i.e., a support identification stage followed by a signal recovery stage in which the nonzero signal entries are resolved. In the noise-free case, perfect support identification is guaranteed using a simple counting rule subject to a mild condition on the signal sparsity, and the exact recovery of the nonzero signal entries can be obtained in closed-form. The proposed scheme is then extended to the sparse noise (or outliers) scenario. Perfect support identification is still ensured in this case under mild conditions on the support size of the sparse outliers. With perfect support estimation, exact signal recovery from noisy measurements can be achieved using a simple majority rule. Computer simulations using both synthetic and real-world data sets are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116911225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertain Bayesian Networks: Learning from Incomplete Data 不确定贝叶斯网络:从不完整数据中学习
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/MLSP52302.2021.9596205
Conrad D. Hougen, L. Kaplan, F. Cerutti, A. Hero
{"title":"Uncertain Bayesian Networks: Learning from Incomplete Data","authors":"Conrad D. Hougen, L. Kaplan, F. Cerutti, A. Hero","doi":"10.1109/MLSP52302.2021.9596205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP52302.2021.9596205","url":null,"abstract":"When the historical data are limited, the conditional probabilities associated with the nodes of Bayesian networks are uncertain and can be empirically estimated. Second order estimation methods provide a framework for both estimating the probabilities and quantifying the uncertainty in these estimates. We refer to these cases as uncertain or second-order Bayesian networks. When such data are complete, i.e., all variable values are observed for each instantiation, the conditional probabilities are known to be Dirichlet-distributed. This paper improves the current state-of-the-art approaches for handling uncertain Bayesian networks by enabling them to learn distributions for their parameters, i.e., conditional probabilities, with incomplete data. We extensively evaluate various methods to learn the posterior of the parameters through the desired and empirically derived strength of confidence bounds for various queries.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126074388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Improved Diracnet Convolutional Neural Network for Haze Visibility Detection 一种改进的直接卷积神经网络用于霾能见度检测
2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596249
Mu Xiyu, Xu Qi, Zhang Qiang, Ren Junch, Wang Hongbin, Zhou Linyi
{"title":"An Improved Diracnet Convolutional Neural Network for Haze Visibility Detection","authors":"Mu Xiyu, Xu Qi, Zhang Qiang, Ren Junch, Wang Hongbin, Zhou Linyi","doi":"10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596249","url":null,"abstract":"The visibility reduction caused by haze is a serious hazard to traffic safety. In this paper, a new DiracNet convolutional neural network is improved, based on which a haze visibility detection method is constructed to overcome the overfitting phenomenon, reduce the training time, and subsequently improve the detection accuracy. Based on the massive data, the validation results show that the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) value obtained from the test of the improved DiracNet visibility detection algorithm is 2.24%, while the MAPE values of the ResNet-based haze visibility algorithm and the DiracNet-based haze visibility detection algorithms are 5.72% and 4.73%, respectively. The algorithm validation results prove the effectiveness and superiority of the improved DiracNet convolutional neural network algorithm.","PeriodicalId":156116,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 31st International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115021314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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