{"title":"THE FUTURE OF LAW FROM THE JURISPRUDENCE PERSPECTIVE FOR EXAMPLE :THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TO LAW, AI LAW","authors":"Rehna Gul, Abdallah Mohamed Othman El Nofely","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3249.77-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3249.77-83","url":null,"abstract":"The field of law is as old as the human civilization. In the ancient Holy Scriptures, the laws of humans, God made Laws, laws of nature, cultural laws, trade laws etc. have been discussed around the world. Even in the stone ages humans were following certain principles and laws which were the basis of law. This article touches the historical perspective, present scenario and future of law. Especially the use of technology in law has brought a revolutionary change in recent decades. The computers, cell phones, social media, internet as a whole, Google play store applications, laptops, i pods and various other devices have made significant changes in old practices and present-day practices in the field of law. Hence, the research aim is a consideration material in making future laws about AI in order to protect Artificial Intelligence users around the world. The research methods and techniques have been made simple. This is a fast world in which we are living. No one has time for anything in this era. With the use of technology many time-consuming activities can be performed in minutes and seconds in this era. We are heading in a direction of more human friendly and time saving environment. Although humans in different parts of the world have different cultures, norms, ethics, eating habits, religions, physical appearances and opinions but there are certain norms and international practices which are widely accepted around the world.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133901125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giovanni Melianus T, I. Budiana, Sheanny Scolastika
{"title":"JURIDICAL ANALYSIS ON THE LEGAL CHOICE CLAUSE AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT","authors":"Giovanni Melianus T, I. Budiana, Sheanny Scolastika","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3243.37-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3243.37-47","url":null,"abstract":"Collaboration in the trade sector both at the national and international levels in the form of a franchise looks simple, but behind it, there are various problems that require attention from both the public or parties as well as from the Indonesian government. This is because the franchise agreement conducted by the parties often involves foreign parties who have a different legal system from Indonesia. This situation has the potential to create a conflict of law. Therefore, this study aims to provide legal solutions to disputes that may occur between the franchisor and the franchisee so that neither parties is burdened because of the lack of laws covering it. Normative legal research is used to analysis the problem of this research. The data source of this research uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to clauses in the franchise agreement. Likewise, for the settlement of disputes on an agreement that has not yet determined the choice of law, several theories in international civil law can be used, such as the lex loci contractus theory, the lex loci solutionis, the proper law of contract, and the theory of the most characteristic connection to find laws that should apply (lex cause) For the settlement of legal disputes (conflict of law), especially in franchise agreements, the settlement of disputes does not have to go through litigation or court but can be resolved through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) including arbitration institutions, which have the advantage of solving them, namely efficiency ( cost and time).","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114165248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE MAXIMUM LIMIT OF LAND OWNERSHIP BY LEGAL ENTITIES BASED ON STATUTORY","authors":"Shara Mitha Mahfirah","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3245.61-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3245.61-67","url":null,"abstract":"Land is one of the essential elements related to human life. The proverb says, we were created from the ground and will return to the ground. Land issues in the community have influenced land conflicts, namely in the legal dimension, into the economic, political, social and defense and security dimensions. The government needs to establish policies in regulating land tenure as mandated by Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles, Article 7 and Article 17. Land tenure can be classified into two legal subjects, namely individuals and legal entities. Regulations regarding land tenure by individual legal subjects have been regulated in detail, unlike land tenure by legal entities. The problem formulation s of this research is how the maximum limit of land ownership by legal entities and how the Rights over land controlled by legal entities. In addition, this research aims to identify and understand the impact caused by over-limit control by legal entities. The method of this research is normative legal research and using several approaches such as legal approach and conceptual approach Therefore, the government's firmness in implementing the UUPA contained in articles 7 and 17 to establish policies in order to achieve optimization of land use for the welfare of the entire Indonesian nation and avoid prolonged conflicts.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"59 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123303831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RECOGNITION OF SOCIETY RIGHTS IN TRADITION SPECIALLY IN TOURISM REGULATION BASED ON ARTICLE 18B PARAGRAPH (2) OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC INDONESIA","authors":"N. Yuliartini, D. Mangku, N. Adnyani","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3242.25-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3242.25-36","url":null,"abstract":"This research is focused on the normative problem of the vacuum of recognition norms by customary law communities which causes injustice in tourism development. This research is a normative legal research with a socio legal approach. This research approach uses a statutory approach, a legal approach with a policy orientation. The absence of norms at the level of the Law, plus contradictory interpretations regarding the conditions in Article 18B paragraph (2). At the local government level, the province of Bali has actually made a number of legal products that recognize indigenous peoples in the tourism sector. It is not sufficient to prove the recognition of indigenous peoples in one area. East Java Provincial Regulation as a comparative study. The results show that the recognition of customary law communities is still included in the product of tourism regulations. It affects ± 60% minimum operational funds, ± 15% low sharing funds, ± 10% local government contributions, and ± 5% sourced from sponsors. Regarding this fact, the alternative solution is through the reconstruction of the ideal legal model for the recognition of customary law communities in the tourism sector as a legal input for drafters.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114647837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Soares, I. Suryawan, Ni Made Jaya Senastri, I. N. Sutama
{"title":"ARRANGEMENT OF THE BATUR UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK TOURISM AREA BANGLI REGENCY","authors":"C. Soares, I. Suryawan, Ni Made Jaya Senastri, I. N. Sutama","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3252.84-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3252.84-88","url":null,"abstract":"Prior to the 1990s, there was no agency that managed Batur tourism objects and resources. In 2017 a tourism area management body was formed, but at that time its authority was limited to the imposition of levies for tourists visiting the Geopark tourism area. It is not clear which agency has the authority to organize tourism areas, so a problem arises: The agency authorized to organize tourism areas and the factors that affect the arrangement of tourism areas. This research aims as evaluation materials in arrangement the Batur Unesco Global Geopark Tourism Area in Bangli Regency The research method used is empirical legal research. The analysis techniques that will be used are Legal-Content Analysis and Futuristic Analysis. This legal research aims to analyze the problem, namely the agency authorized to organize the Batur UNESCO Global Geopark tourism area in Bangli Regency. The authority of the management body is limited only in collecting fees, whereas for a significant increase, the authority of the agency is not only to collect tourist fees, but also to organize the area to increase its tourist attractiveness. The results of the discussion of the regulation of the authority for structuring tourism areas are the Bali KSDA and the Bangli Regional Government, as well as the not yet implemented regional arrangement based on natural preservation, community empowerment, and environmental economic progress. Meanwhile, the conclusions and suggestions are that the Management Agency has not yet been authorized to organize tourism areas. Factors that influence the structuring of the tourism area are the substance of the Bangli regional regulation, concerning households, local law enforcers, and the legal culture of the local community. Suggestions that the tourism area management body should be changed to Perumda. Law enforcement must have synergy between the Bangli Regional Government and the Bali BKSDA.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124221780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HALAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO BUSINESS PRODUCTS (MSMEs) IN PATEMON VILLAG KREJENGAN SUB-DISTRICT PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT","authors":"D. Susanti","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3246.17-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3246.17-24","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the fact that there are still products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Patemon Village, Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency, which do not yet have a halal certificate, because the product does not qualify the halal criteria and the public does not understand about the characteristics of halal. This study aims to analyze and provide an understanding about the characteristics of halal, especially on MSME products in Patemon Village, Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency. The results of the study using the normative legal research with the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach is that the halal characteristics of MSME products in Patemon Village can be seen from 2 (two) aspects, namely the material and the process of making it or the event to get it. At the end of this study, the researcher also gave advice to MSME product producers in Patemon Village to immediately take care of their halal product certification and to the government to disseminate information to the public regarding about characteristics of halal on MSME products.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"500 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120869184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Hafsyah Idris, IGN. Supartha Djelantik, I. Budiartha
{"title":"THE RIGHT ON LAND FOR FOREIGNER AND FOREIGN LEGAL ENTITY TOURISM INVESTASION PERSPECTIVE, PARTICIPATION AND NOMINEE PRACTICE PREVENTION","authors":"Siti Hafsyah Idris, IGN. Supartha Djelantik, I. Budiartha","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3237.1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3237.1-9","url":null,"abstract":"Bali is one of the national cultural heritages, which is endlessly praised in various essays and research results, then becomes a reference and promotion as an exotic island that inspires the rise of world tourism. Tourism encourages investment in hospitality, restaurants, transportation, trade, property, the creative economy sector and others. Investment, changing the function of agriculture into hospitality and transforming the work of farmers into services. Major changes in the mind-set of rural farmers to urban services. The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of norms and substance of the basic Agrarian Law and the laws and regulations in land ownership/ Provision of Residential for foreigners/Foreign Legal Entity. This research applies a socio-legal approach. This change is not accompanied by a significant expansion of public participation, because tourism is concentrated in capital due to legal limitations that favoring on investors..The results of the study are expected to encourage the weight of the substance of the Foreigners Residential Provision legislation, containing the substance of the Foreigners Residential Provision regulatory norms carrying the message of community participation as social engeeneer and community expectations (das sollen), global.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125502328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT FUNCTIONS RELATED TO CHILD FRIENDLY GREEN OPEN SPACE IN GRESIK REGENCY","authors":"Nabbilah Amir, Burhan Adlansyah","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3247.68-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3247.68-76","url":null,"abstract":"Gresik Regency is known as a maritime and broad industrial area, regarding how the implementation of actions in the aspect of supervision carried out by Gresik District Government agencies related to the existence of a Child Friendly Green Open Space. The aim of this research is to see if green open space in Gresik Regency is suitable in terms of child-friendly standards. The research method used is empirical juridical. The results showed that in the implementation of supervision of the Child Friendly Green Open Space by the Gresik Regency Government was carried out by the Licensing Service as a gateway, by verifying consisting of two verification teams of industrial companies and housing development based on recommendations from the Department of the Environment through environmental documents that were has been made if there is a third party that does not carry out its obligations the Office of the Environment can provide a warning letter by requesting a copy to the Regent and the Licensing Office. Then related to controlling the existence of Child Friendly Green Open Space will be carried out by the Office of the Environment.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123392489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND PRUDENTIAL PRINCIPLES (PRUDENTIAL BANKING REGULATIONS) IN BANKING","authors":"Erikson Sihotang","doi":"10.55637/elg.1.1.3239.10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3239.10-16","url":null,"abstract":"Banks are required to improve bank health in accordance with the provisions of the aspects of capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, liquidity, profitability, solvency, and other aspects related to bank business, and are required to conduct business activities in accordance with the principles of prudence. The principle of trust is the main, basic, and most important principle of banking activities. Banks are institutions based on trust by taking advantage of fiduciary obligations from customers to banks in the form of trust in customer data and money from customers. The bank has a function as an intermediary institution that assists in the smooth operation of the payment system, as well as as an institution that becomes a vehicle for Government Policy policies, namely monetary policy. The application of the precautionary principle has a wide scope, not only in relation to the process of providing credit or corporate financing by banking financial institutions as stated in the Banking Act but also all aspects of banking company services. The aim of this research is to know the governance of the bank in order to prevent public doubts about the financial system of the bank.","PeriodicalId":156004,"journal":{"name":"Journal Equity of Law and Governance","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116031478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}