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Mechanisms for Developing Military Production Diversification Programs Based on the Simulation Methods 基于仿真方法的军工生产多元化方案制定机制
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.33917/es-1.187.2023.130-143
Y. V. Mishin, N. Kosterev, A. Mishin, V. B. Sukharev
{"title":"Mechanisms for Developing Military Production Diversification Programs Based on the Simulation Methods","authors":"Y. V. Mishin, N. Kosterev, A. Mishin, V. B. Sukharev","doi":"10.33917/es-1.187.2023.130-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-1.187.2023.130-143","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this work is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for substantiation of strategic decisions in the field of forming (in the context of military production and import substitution diversification) plans for manufacturing high-tech civilian products by enterprises of the domestic military-industrial complex (DIC). The following issues are addressed and resolved in the paper: 1) comparative analysis of the specific features of the organization of the of military products manufacturing was carried out; 2) proposals were made on the range of high-tech civilian products that can be produced by defence industry enterprises in the context of the military production diversification; 3) the expediency of using simulation modeling in formation and justification of military production diversification programs was proved; 4) the fundamental principles of building simulation models were formulated and substantiated; 5) the sequence, order, methods and procedures for developing medium-term and annual plans for economic and social development of diversified defence industry enterprises in the context of diversifying military production were developed. Scientific novelty of the present article consists primarily in qualitative assessment of the impact of changing external factors on the results and performance of economic entities (enterprises), carried out with the help of simulation modeling as a working tool.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131106310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Import Substitution of Marketing Channels and Products in the Field of Perfumery and Cosmetics Retail 香水和化妆品零售领域销售渠道和产品的进口替代
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.118-125
Arsenii A. Volodin
{"title":"Import Substitution of Marketing Channels and Products in the Field of Perfumery and Cosmetics Retail","authors":"Arsenii A. Volodin","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.118-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.118-125","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses various aspects of the situation of import substitution in the field of perfumery and cosmetics retail, which has developed in the Russian Federation in the middle of 2022. The author analyzes the changes that have occurred in the market after the tightening of sanctions and restrictions by Western countries. Further trends in the development of the domestic perfumery and cosmetics market are revealed. It is concluded that the events taking place not only have negative aspects, but also provide ample opportunities for domestic producers. The Russian market and the perfume and cosmetics industry itself are waiting for serious internal transformations in the coming years, but the market capacity cannot decrease and will tend to increase, which determines the need for effective import substitution based on the development of own production and increased supplies from friendly countries.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116333092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESG Strategies and Business Energy Transition in Modern Conditions 现代环境下的ESG战略与企业能源转型
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.76-85
V. Perskaya
{"title":"ESG Strategies and Business Energy Transition in Modern Conditions","authors":"V. Perskaya","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.76-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.76-85","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the content of the ESG requirements as a transitional phase from unregulated globalization to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals until 2030, focuses on the social component, as well as on the relationship between achieving steering ejection with the restructuring of energy generating segments of national economies, incl. developing countries; it is emphasized that the developed countries, proclaiming the energy transition to renewable sources, use the potential of developing economies for their own purposes, which strengthens the trend towards state regulation of developing countries in order to achieve national economic objectives; it is analyzed that the unconditional implementation of the ESG principles led to a reduction in long-term investments in exploration and production of fossil energy sources, which in turn led to a sharp increase in prices in world markets; it is substantiated that the process of energy transition requires smooth implementation of the process, in connection with which a radical rejection of fossil fuels is unacceptable in modern conditions, and given the sanctions strategy of the Anglo-Saxon countries in relation to a number of states with an increased social component in the investment load of economic entities, in practice undermines the achievement of the goals of environmental justice, assistance to increase the welfare of the population and increase the social responsibility of companies to society.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121988377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Finance New Government Spendings: Possible Mechanisms in the Environment of Sanctions 如何为新的政府支出融资:制裁环境下的可能机制
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.26-29
M. Ershov
{"title":"How to Finance New Government Spendings: Possible Mechanisms in the Environment of Sanctions","authors":"M. Ershov","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.26-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.26-29","url":null,"abstract":"Sanctions against the Russian Federation have created fundamentally new conditions for the functioning of the Russian economy. This poses new challenges, which require government spendings increase. It appears that Russian regulators have unused mechanisms, the use of which will provide the economy with new money, without complicating the situation of other sectors. The article suggests mechanisms that highlights internal sources of liquidity formation for the economy. In the environment of sanctions, such mechanisms also increase the independence of monetary policy from external constraints.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127369576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principles of Trust Systems 信任制度原则
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.126-133
A. I. Volchek
{"title":"Principles of Trust Systems","authors":"A. I. Volchek","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.126-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.126-133","url":null,"abstract":"Principles are the basis of the law: a constant connection between the previous and the next, between the current state of the world and the immediate coming. One of the basic principles of the evolution of human society since ancient times has been the principle of trust — you could only survive together by trusting your own. The principle of trust was the basis for building trust-based management systems that evolved, reflecting the basic models of the market code.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122598160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building a Model for Forecasting the Exchange Rate on the Long-term and Short-term Horizons 建立长期和短期汇率预测模型
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.16-25
A. Ageev, S. Glaz’ev, Dmitrii A. Mityaev, O. Zolotareva, S. B. Pereslegin
{"title":"Building a Model for Forecasting the Exchange Rate on the Long-term and Short-term Horizons","authors":"A. Ageev, S. Glaz’ev, Dmitrii A. Mityaev, O. Zolotareva, S. B. Pereslegin","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.16-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.16-25","url":null,"abstract":"Forecasting the ruble exchange dynamics appears objectively necessary for shaping both the medium-term financial strategy of industry corporations and the general strategic course for occupying leading positions in sectors of business interest, including through the use of new financial instruments, new markets and, in general, a system of strategic planning of socio-economic development of Russia. However, in today's realities, according to most experts, with whom we cannot but agree, the task of forecasting seems extremely difficult and appears complicated by the fact that the launched crises are unpredictable and are characterized by a diverse nature (pandemic and geopolitical crises, expansion of trade wars and sanctions). In such conditions, when uncertainty grows excessively, it is important to turn to the accumulated experience: to analyze to what extent the available models can be suitable for prospective assessments in the current environment.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115140357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Results of the Development of the Mobilization Economy of Russia in January — September 2022: the Struggle for State Sovereignty 2022年1月至9月俄罗斯动员经济发展成果:争取国家主权的斗争
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.30-35
A. Frenkel, B. I. Tikhomirov, A. Surkov
{"title":"Results of the Development of the Mobilization Economy of Russia in January — September 2022: the Struggle for State Sovereignty","authors":"A. Frenkel, B. I. Tikhomirov, A. Surkov","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.30-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.30-35","url":null,"abstract":"Changing of a conjuncture index of “Economic strategy” (CIES) for nine months of 2020 is considered. The contribution of indicators of supply and demand in CIES is estimated. The analysis of industrial production is carried out.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134028995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Current State of the Problem of the Development of the Russian Market of Ferrous Metallurgy under the Conditions of the Sanction Crisis Caused by a Special Military Operation 特种军事行动制裁危机下俄罗斯黑色冶金市场发展问题的现状
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.111-117
Ksenia S. Karimova
{"title":"The Current State of the Problem of the Development of the Russian Market of Ferrous Metallurgy under the Conditions of the Sanction Crisis Caused by a Special Military Operation","authors":"Ksenia S. Karimova","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.111-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.111-117","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the current state and development problems of the Russian ferrous metallurgy market in the context of the sanction’s crisis caused by a special military operation. It is shown that the conduct of a special Russian military operation in Ukraine increases the burden on the already stretched global supply chains, and the metal markets are no exception. The metals that fell under the sanctions are considered. It is concluded that the start of a military special operation in Ukraine caused an increase in sanctions pressure on Russia from Western countries and a ban on the supply of steel products to the EU countries. It has been determined that under the current conditions, the issue of redistributing production volumes to other markets becomes the most relevant for the industry, while the replacement of falling volumes will occur by increasing supplies to Asia, the Middle East and Latin America, as well as to the domestic market.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115700676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wonderland 的仙境
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.4-5
A. Ageev
{"title":"The Wonderland","authors":"A. Ageev","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.4-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.4-5","url":null,"abstract":"Opening address of the Editor-in-chief","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126559595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Strength of the Countries in the World: Evaluation and Forecast 世界各国国力:评价与预测
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-6.186.2022.38-51
V. Makarov, N. Ilyin, A. Bakhtizin, B. Khabriev
{"title":"National Strength of the Countries in the World: Evaluation and Forecast","authors":"V. Makarov, N. Ilyin, A. Bakhtizin, B. Khabriev","doi":"10.33917/es-6.186.2022.38-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.186.2022.38-51","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper follows up an earlier study on modeling and assessing the national strength of the world countries. This integral index is the most informative and popular indicator in the world that characterizes the aggregate potential of a particular country and at the same time makes it possible to compare the level of its power and socio-economic development with similar indicators of other states. In the past national strength calculations were carried out by well-known political figures, such as foreign policy strategist and director (from 1975 to 2013) of the main Office of Net Assessment (ONA) of the US Department of Defence, Andrew Marshall [1], founder of political realism, Nicholas John Spekeman [2], one of the leading US foreign policy experts, Hans Morgenthau [3], founder of neorealism theory Kenneth Neil Waltz [4], author of the theory of offensive realism John Mearsheimer [5] and others. To date, dozens of methods for assessing national strength have been developed, the first of which was put forward in 1741. In the article first of all we’ll consider the most well-known foreign results and then present our own ones. In our opinion, it is important to make calculations of the integral indicator of national strength on an ongoing basis, as well as to compare our country’s potential with alternative estimates of analytical centers of geopolitical opponents.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130507499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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