Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling最新文献

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AVENUE: Automated site modeling in urban environments 大道:城市环境中的自动化站点建模
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924477
P. Allen, I. Stamos, A. Gueorguiev, Ethan Gold, P. Blaer
{"title":"AVENUE: Automated site modeling in urban environments","authors":"P. Allen, I. Stamos, A. Gueorguiev, Ethan Gold, P. Blaer","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924477","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an overview of the AVENUE project at Columbia University. AVENUE's main goal is to automate the site modeling process in urban environments. The first component of AVENUE is a 3-D modeling system which constructs complete 3-D geometric models with photometric texture mapping acquired from different viewpoints. The second component is a planning system that plans the Next-Best-View for acquiring a model of the site. The third component is a mobile robot we have built that contains an integrated sensor suite for automatically performing the site modeling task. We present results for modeling buildings in New York City.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132820651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 110
Fast range image segmentation by an edge detection strategy 基于边缘检测策略的快速距离图像分割
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924460
A. Sappa, M. Devy
{"title":"Fast range image segmentation by an edge detection strategy","authors":"A. Sappa, M. Devy","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924460","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an edge-based segmentation technique that allows to process quickly very large range images. The proposed technique consists of two stages. First, a binary edge map is generated; then, a contour detection strategy is responsible for the extraction of the different boundaries. The first stage generates a binary edge map based on a scan line approximation technique. There is a difference with the previous techniques, as only two orthogonal scan line direction are considered. The planar curves defined by the elements contained in each scan line are approximated by oriented quadratic curves. The representative points from each curve are used to define a binary edge map. The second stage is a new approach to the classical contour extraction problem. It shows a difference with the previous approaches which use the enclosed surface information; with the suggested technique, boundaries are obtained by using only the information contained in the binary edge map. It consists in linking the edge points by applying a graph strategy. Experimental results with large panoramic range images are presented.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127084108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 116
Reconstruction of complex environments by robust pre-aligned ICP 基于鲁棒预对准ICP的复杂环境重建
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924432
Vittorio Murino, L. Ronchetti, U. Castellani, Andrea Fusiello
{"title":"Reconstruction of complex environments by robust pre-aligned ICP","authors":"Vittorio Murino, L. Ronchetti, U. Castellani, Andrea Fusiello","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924432","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a technique for three-dimensional reconstruction of an underwater environment from range views acquired by an acoustic camera. The final target of the work lies in improving the understanding of a human operator driving an underwater remotely operated vehicle floating close to an offshore structure. Due to the narrow field of view and the absence of control of the sensor position, no information is available about the degree of over-lapping between the range images; further, speckle noise and low resolution make more difficult the registration process. In this paper, we propose a preprocessing method which gives a coarse alignment of range images prior to running the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm for the accurate registration of views pairs. The pre-alignment is based on the matching between the three-dimensional skeletons extracted from the images. A comparative analysis is presented where our method is compared with plain ICP, and with a technique based on principal components analysis.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121711881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Acquisition of three-dimensional information in a real environment by using the Stereo Omni-directional System (SOS) 利用立体全向系统(SOS)获取真实环境中的三维信息
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924479
H. Tanahashi, Daisuke Shimada, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Y. Niwa
{"title":"Acquisition of three-dimensional information in a real environment by using the Stereo Omni-directional System (SOS)","authors":"H. Tanahashi, Daisuke Shimada, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Y. Niwa","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924479","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of virtual reality technology, it is an important issue to construct the real 3-D virtual environment of the actual event. Furthermore various systems that can represent these environments have been proposed. This paper proposes a method to acquire 3-D information of a dynamic real environment in all directions by using a stereo omnidirectional system (SOS), which we developed. This system can acquire all direction color images and stereo image pairs in real time. All cameras on this system operate simultaneously, and all images can be obtained at the same time. From the stereo image pairs, depth maps can be calculated easily with high accuracy. In the depth map, the moving region in the real environment can be extracted stably. A virtual environment of a real environment can be constructed separately for static and dynamic environment purposes.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134423593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
3-D landmark detection and identification in the CAESAR project CAESAR项目中的三维地标检测与识别
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924485
D. Burnsides, M. Boehmer, K. Robinette
{"title":"3-D landmark detection and identification in the CAESAR project","authors":"D. Burnsides, M. Boehmer, K. Robinette","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924485","url":null,"abstract":"One product of the Civilian American and European Surface Anthropometry Resource (CAESAR) project is the 3-D location of 72 landmarks on all of the thousands of subjects scanned in the survey. Several years of research was done to arrive at a method to quickly, accurately and consistently locate these landmarks. This paper describes the method, its development, and its results.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124161306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Structure and motion from two uncalibrated views using points on planes 结构和运动从两个未校准的视图使用平面上的点
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924410
A. Bartoli, P. Sturm, R. Horaud
{"title":"Structure and motion from two uncalibrated views using points on planes","authors":"A. Bartoli, P. Sturm, R. Horaud","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924410","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about the problem of structure and motion recovery from two views of a rigid scene. Especially, we deal with the case of scenes containing planes, i.e. there are sets of coplanar points. Coplanarity is a strong constraint for both structure recovery and motion estimation. Most existing works do only exploit one of the two aspects, or, if both, then in a sub-optimal manner. A typical example is to estimate motion (epipolar geometry) using raw point correspondences, to perform a 3D reconstruction and then to fit planes and maybe correct 3D point positions to make them coplanar. In this paper we present an approach to estimate camera motion and piecewise planar structure simultaneously and optimally: the result is the estimation of camera motion and 3D structure, that minimizes reprojection error while satisfying the piecewise planarity. The estimation problem is minimally parameterized using 2D entities-epipoles, epipolar transformation, plane homographies and image points-subsequently deriving the corresponding 3D entities is trivial. Experimental results show that the reconstruction is of clearly superior quality compared to traditional methods based only on points, even if the scene is not perfectly piecewise planar.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130455867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Dual-beam structured-light scanning for 3-D object modeling 用于三维物体建模的双光束结构光扫描
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924399
Johnny Park, G. DeSouza, A. Kak
{"title":"Dual-beam structured-light scanning for 3-D object modeling","authors":"Johnny Park, G. DeSouza, A. Kak","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924399","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present our Dual-Beam Structured-Light Scanner (DSLS), a scanning system that generates range maps much richer than those obtained from a conventional structured-light scanning system. Range maps produced by DSLS require fewer registrations for 3-D modeling. We show that the DSLS system more easily satisfies what are often difficult-to-satisfy conditions for determining the 3-D coordinates of an arbitrary object point. Two specific advantages of DSLS over conventional structured-light scanning are: (1) A single scan by the DSLS system is capable of generating range data on more surfaces than possible with the conventional approach using the same number of camera images. And (2) since the data collected by DSLS is more free of self-occlusions, the object needs be examined from a smaller number of viewpoints.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121416678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Compact and portable 3D camera for space applications 用于空间应用的紧凑便携式3D相机
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924390
E. Harvey, M. Arsenault, Jean-François Lavoie, B. Bélanger, Mary-Ann Boucher
{"title":"Compact and portable 3D camera for space applications","authors":"E. Harvey, M. Arsenault, Jean-François Lavoie, B. Bélanger, Mary-Ann Boucher","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924390","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new compact and portable 3D camera for space applications. The system is based on a very compact laser line profiler coupled to a 6-DOF positioning device. An advanced prototype of the system is described and scanning results are presented. Future works related to the development of this technology are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125691840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Range image registration: A software platform and empirical evaluation 距离图像配准:一个软件平台与实证评价
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924446
G. Dalley, P. Flynn
{"title":"Range image registration: A software platform and empirical evaluation","authors":"G. Dalley, P. Flynn","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924446","url":null,"abstract":"Building 3D models of real-world objects by assembling views taken by a range sensor promises to be a more efficient method than manually producing CAD drawings. In this technique, a series of range images are acquired and then registered or aligned with each other to a high degree of accuracy. Finally, the polygonal meshes corresponding to the range images are merged to form a complete 3D model consisting of a single mesh. Many techniques have been proposed to solve the registration problem; however, little work has been done to date to compare several registration algorithms with the same sets of data. In this paper, we examine a software test-bed built for performing such comparisons. Within this test-bed, we have implemented several common registration algorithm variants to the baseline Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm and tested them on partially overlapping range images taken from four different objects.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114225400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
A nearest neighbor method for efficient ICP 高效ICP的最近邻法
Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling Pub Date : 2001-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IM.2001.924426
M. Greenspan, G. Godin
{"title":"A nearest neighbor method for efficient ICP","authors":"M. Greenspan, G. Godin","doi":"10.1109/IM.2001.924426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.2001.924426","url":null,"abstract":"A novel solution is presented to the Nearest Neighbor Problem that is specifically tailored for determining correspondences within the Iterative Closest Point Algorithm. The reference point set P is preprocessed by calculating for each point p/spl I.oarr//sub i//spl isin/P that neighborhood of points which lie within a certain distance /spl epsiv/ of p/spl I.oarr//sub i/. The points within each /spl epsiv/-neighborhood are sorted by increasing distance to their respective p/spl I.oarr//sub i/. At runtime, the correspondences are tracked across iterations, and the previous correspondence is used as an estimate of the current correspondence. If the estimate satifies a constraint, called the Spherical Constraint, then the nearest neighbor falls within the /spl epsiv/-neighborhood of the estimate. A novel theorem, the Ordering Theorem, is presented which allows the Triangle Inequality to efficiently prune points from the sorted /spl epsiv/-neighborhood from further consideration. The method has been implemented and is demonstrated to be more efficient than both the k-d tree and Elias methods. After /spl sim/40 iterations, fewer than 2 distance calculations were required on average per correspondence, which is close to the theoretical minimum of 1. Furthermore, after 20 iterations the time expense per iteration was demonstrated to be negligibly more than simply looping through the points.","PeriodicalId":155451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123614745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 121
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