J. L. Liu, H. L. Chen, X. Chen, R. Cui, Angel Guerrero, X. Zeng
{"title":"Factors influencing aversive learning in the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis","authors":"J. L. Liu, H. L. Chen, X. Chen, R. Cui, Angel Guerrero, X. Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1135-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-016-1135-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"18 6 1","pages":"57 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75617110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ingo Schiffner, Susanne Denzau, Dennis Gehring, Roswitha Wiltschko
{"title":"Mathematical analysis of the homing flights of pigeons based on GPS tracks.","authors":"Ingo Schiffner, Susanne Denzau, Dennis Gehring, Roswitha Wiltschko","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1127-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-016-1127-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To analyse the effect of magnetic and olfactory deprivation on the homing flight of pigeons, we released birds from a familiar site with either their upper beak or their nostrils anaesthetized. The tracks were analysed by time lag embedding to calculate the short-term correlation dimension, a variable that reflects the degrees of freedom and thus the number of factors involved in a system. We found that higher natural fluctuations in the earth's magnetic field characterized by A <sub>P</sub>-indices of 8 and above caused a reduction of the correlation dimension of the control birds. We thus separated the data into two groups according to whether they were recorded on magnetically quiet days or on days with higher magnetic fluctuations. Anaesthetizing the upper beak had no significant effect. Making pigeons anosmic reduced the correlation dimension on magnetically quiet days, but did not cause any reduction on days with higher fluctuations. Altogether, our data suggest an involvement of magnetic cues and olfactory factors during the homing flight and point to a robust, multi-factorial map.</p>","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"60 1","pages":"869-877"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87924008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative and developmental patterns of amphibious auditory function in salamanders.","authors":"Jeffrey N Zeyl, Carol E Johnston","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1128-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-016-1128-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early amphibious tetrapods may have detected aquatic sound pressure using sound-induced lung vibrations, but their lack of tympanic middle ears would have restricted aerial sensitivity. Sharing these characteristics, salamanders could be models for the carryover of auditory function across an aquatic-terrestrial boundary without tympanic middle ears. We measured amphibious auditory evoked potential audiograms in five phylogenetically and ecologically distinct salamanders (Amphiuma means, Notophthalmus viridescens, Ambystoma talpoideum, Eurycea spp., and Plethodon glutinosus) and tested whether metamorphosis and terrestrial niche were linked to aerial sensitivity. Threshold differences between media varied between species. A. means' relative aerial sensitivity was greatest at 100 Hz and decreased with increasing frequency. In contrast, all other salamanders retained greater sensitivity up to 500 Hz, and in A. talpoideum and Eurycea, relative sensitivity at 500 Hz was higher than at 100 Hz. Aerial thresholds of terrestrial P. glutinosus above 200 Hz were similar to A. talpoideum and Eurycea, but lower than N. viridescens and A. means. Metamorphosis did not affect aerial sensitivity in N. viridescens or A. talpoideum. These results fail to support a hypothesis of terrestrial hearing specialization across ontogeny or phylogeny. We discuss methodological limitations to our amphibious comparisons and factors affecting variation in amphibious performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"1 1","pages":"879-894"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76700458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Stavenga, A. Meglič, P. Pirih, H. Koshitaka, K. Arikawa, M. Wehling, G. Belušič
{"title":"Photoreceptor spectral tuning by colorful, multilayered facet lenses in long-legged fly eyes (Dolichopodidae)","authors":"D. Stavenga, A. Meglič, P. Pirih, H. Koshitaka, K. Arikawa, M. Wehling, G. Belušič","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1131-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-016-1131-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"1 1","pages":"23 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83321730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jannika E. Boström, N. K. Haller, M. Dimitrova, A. Ödeen, A. Kelber
{"title":"The flicker fusion frequency of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) revisited","authors":"Jannika E. Boström, N. K. Haller, M. Dimitrova, A. Ödeen, A. Kelber","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1130-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-016-1130-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"52 1","pages":"15 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73801715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John C Bramley, Samantha V A Collins, Karen B Clark, William J Buchser
{"title":"Avian axons undergo Wallerian degeneration after injury and stress.","authors":"John C Bramley, Samantha V A Collins, Karen B Clark, William J Buchser","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1123-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-016-1123-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The integrity of long axons is essential for neural communication. Unfortunately, relatively minor stress to a neuron can cause extensive loss of this integrity. Axon degeneration is the cell-intrinsic program that actively deconstructs an axon after injury or damage. Although ultrastructural examination has revealed signs of axon degeneration in vivo, the occurrence and progression of axon degeneration in avian species have not yet been documented in vitro. Here, we use a novel cell culture system with primary embryonic zebra finch retinal ganglion cells to interrogate the properties of avian axon degeneration. First, we establish that both axotomy and a chemically induced injury (taxol and vincristine) are sufficient to initiate degeneration. These events are dependent on a late influx of calcium. In addition, as in mammals, the NAD pathway is involved, since a decrease in NMN with FK866 can reduce degeneration. Importantly, these retinal ganglion cell axons were sensitive to a pressure-induced injury, which may mimic the effect of high intraocular pressure associated with glaucoma. We have demonstrated that avian neurons undergo Wallerian degeneration in response to both physical and chemical injury. Subsequent avian studies will investigate whether blocking the degeneration pathway can protect individuals from neurodegenerative disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"1 1","pages":"813-822"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85542316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How females of chirping and trilling field crickets integrate the 'what' and 'where' of male acoustic signals during decision making.","authors":"Eileen Gabel, David A Gray, R Matthias Hennig","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1124-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-016-1124-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In crickets acoustic communication serves mate selection. Female crickets have to perceive and integrate male cues relevant for mate choice while confronted with several different signals in an acoustically diverse background. Overall female decisions are based on the attractiveness of the temporal pattern (informative about the 'what') and on signal intensity (informative about the 'where') of male calling songs. Here, we investigated how the relevant cues for mate choice are integrated during the decision process by females of five different species of chirping and trilling field crickets. Using a behavioral design, female preferences in no-choice and choice situations for male calling songs differing in pulse rate, modulation depth, intensities, chirp/trill arrangements and temporal shifts were examined. Sensory processing underlying decisions in female field crickets is rather similar as combined evidence suggested that incoming song patterns were analyzed separately by bilaterally paired networks for pattern attractiveness and pattern intensity. A downstream gain control mechanism leads to a weighting of the intensity cue by pattern attractiveness. While remarkable differences between species were observed with respect to specific processing steps, closely related species exhibited more similar preferences than did more distantly related species.</p>","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"20 1","pages":"823-837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82765070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Lucke, G. Hastie, Kerstin Ternes, B. McConnell, S. Moss, D. Russell, Heike Weber, V. Janik
{"title":"Aerial low-frequency hearing in captive and free-ranging harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) measured using auditory brainstem responses","authors":"K. Lucke, G. Hastie, Kerstin Ternes, B. McConnell, S. Moss, D. Russell, Heike Weber, V. Janik","doi":"10.1007/s00359-016-1126-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-016-1126-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A","volume":"28 1","pages":"859 - 868"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72685188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}