Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University最新文献

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Safe management of litters in poultry housing systems in the rural area 农村地区家禽饲养系统中产仔的安全管理
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.145463
M. Abedin, Ummoy Shammy, M. Hossain
{"title":"Safe management of litters in poultry housing systems in the rural area","authors":"M. Abedin, Ummoy Shammy, M. Hossain","doi":"10.5455/jbau.145463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.145463","url":null,"abstract":"This study elucidates the present scenario of poultry litter management practices and development of a technique for safe management of litter at farmer’s level. Survey-based data were collected through pre-tested questionnaires from some purposively selected 42 poultry farms erected within the areas of Mymensingh, Gazipur, Netrokona, and Jamalpur districts. A large amount of poultry litters were generated from broiler and layer farms daily. Most of the farmers dumped this litters in open places (50%) which caused a serious environmental and health hazards. A self-aerated composting technique was designed and developed to effectively manage and mitigate the environmental and health hazards evolving from poultry litters. A compost heap was prepared with rice straw, water hyacinth, and poultry litters with the proportion 1:2:4 respectively by weight at the optimum C:N ratio of 30:1 incorporating the provision for air entraining into the bulk compost heap. Temperature and moisture contents at time interval of three days, and pH, C/N ratio, volume, and microbial properties at time interval of seven days were observed throughout the composting period of 60 days. Analysis was accomplished taking representative samples from the compost heap using the random sampling technique. The quality of compost in terms of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic carbon was evaluated in accordance with the Indian and Australian Standards. This technique is found environmentally safe, functional and cost-effective. The developed self-aerated composting technique would be an alternative option for safe management of poultry litters for the farmers in the rural areas.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90526620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profitability Analysis of a Newly Developed Drought-Tolerant Pulse Variety Binamasur-10 in Chapainawabganj District of Bangladesh 孟加拉国Chapainawabganj地区新开发的耐旱脉冲品种Binamasur-10的盈利能力分析
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.131912
Mju Ahmed, M. Noorunnahar, K. Das
{"title":"Profitability Analysis of a Newly Developed Drought-Tolerant Pulse Variety Binamasur-10 in Chapainawabganj District of Bangladesh","authors":"Mju Ahmed, M. Noorunnahar, K. Das","doi":"10.5455/jbau.131912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.131912","url":null,"abstract":"The major objective of this investigation was to assess the costs and benefits for farmers of the BINA advanced draught-tolerant cultivar Binamasur-10 in Nachole and Sadar upazilas of Chapainawabganj district, Bangladesh. All of the original data used in this investigation was acquired from 50 farmers who grew the Binamasur-10 variety, through a pre-planned interview schedule and data collected from April to May 2021. To estimate profitability in this study, costs and return evaluation were done using variable value and total price principles. A total of Tk. 51370.47 was spent on production costs per ha, of which 35% were fixed costs and 65% were variable costs. The cost in Nachole was Tk. 51799.24 per ha, while the cost in Chapainawabganj Sadar was Tk. 50941.70 per ha. In the studied locations, the average net return was Tk. 61909.25 per ha, greater in Chapainwabganj Sadar (Tk. 74050.57 ha-1) than in Nachole (Tk. 49767.92 ha-1). The BCR was assessed to be 2.20 based on overall cost, which was similarly higher in Sadar (2.45) than in Nachole (1.96), both of which are located in the Chapainawabganj district. The 88% of respondents mentioned that shortage of Binamasur-10 seeds was the top constraint. Other restrictions include the lack of information (51%), lack of technical understanding (40%), increased insect infestation (38%), untimely rainfall (36%), and high insecticide costs (19%). Farmers in these regions ought to have access to superior lentil seeds at reasonable market rates as a result. Therefore, the current study is a modest attempt to investigate if the availability of pulse seeds of higher quality at a lower cost could increase production in the chosen areas.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84434052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of polyethylene sheet colour and in situ solarization durations on the phytosociological structures of the predominant weeds in humid environment of southern Nigeria. 聚乙烯片材颜色和原位日照时间对尼日利亚南部潮湿环境中优势杂草植物社会学结构的影响。
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.146341
F. Nwagwu, T. Ojikpong, Okechukwu C. Umunnakwe,
{"title":"Effect of polyethylene sheet colour and in situ solarization durations on the phytosociological structures of the predominant weeds in humid environment of southern Nigeria.","authors":"F. Nwagwu, T. Ojikpong, Okechukwu C. Umunnakwe,","doi":"10.5455/jbau.146341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.146341","url":null,"abstract":"High humidity favours the proliferation of a wide range of weed species. Studying the phytosociological attributes of weeds in a humid area provides insight into the dynamism and relative importance of each weed species peculiar to the area which is very important in understanding crop-weed interrelationships and highlights the bases for effective management stratages. An experiment was conducted in 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons at the Department of Crop Science Teaching and Research Farm, University of Calabar, to identify the predominant weeds in the farm area and assess their responses to polyethylene colour and soil solarization duration. The experiment was a factorial combination of two polyethylene colour (black and transparent) and five in situ soil solarization durations (0, 8, 12, 16 and 48 weeks), laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were collected on the phytosociological characteristics of the weeds on four weekly intervals up to the twentieth week. The predominant weeds identified in the experimental area were Eragrostis ciliaris L., Cynodoon dactylon L., Panicum maximum Jacq., Axonopus compressus Beav., Kyllinga bulbosa Beav. and Kyllinga erecta Schum., Gloriosa superba L., Ipomoea involuncrata P., Calapogonium mucunoides Desv., Aspillia bussei O. Hoff, Ageratum conyzoides L., Phyllantus amarus Schum., Caldum bicolor Vent., Triumfeta rhomboidea Jacq., Cleome rutidosperma DC., Euphorbia heterophylla L., Mitracarpos villosus DC., Oldenladia. herbacea L. The relative density of Caladum bicolor was higher across the treatment in both years, reaching up to 37.7 % in the plot solarized for 16 weeks using black polyethylene, followed by P. maximum with upto 18.40 % in 2019 and Gloriosa superba (20.50 %) in 2020. The highest Important Value Index was recorded by Caladum bicolor reaching up to 28.7 % in the plot solarized for 16 weeks using black polyethylene. The lowest species variation was recorded in the plots solarized for 16 to 48 weeks irrespective of the polyethylene colour. In situ solarization of up to sixteen weeks using black polyethylene effectively controlled majority of the weed species in both years and is recommended for effective weed suppression in cassava farms in humid environment.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78258262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation Strategies of Rain-fed Farmers to Climate Change in Nigeria 尼日利亚雨养农民对气候变化的适应策略
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.120899
A. Towolawi
{"title":"Adaptation Strategies of Rain-fed Farmers to Climate Change in Nigeria","authors":"A. Towolawi","doi":"10.5455/jbau.120899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.120899","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change puts food system at risk if there are no effective adaptation strategies. The study investigated influence of farmers' demographics (education, age and gender) on twelve considerable factors for adaptation strategies across four (Edo, Ondo, Benue and Niger) States in Nigeria by subjecting 1600 copies of pretest questionnaire to stepwise multiple regression analysis. The factors are Years of Practice (YoP), Farm Size, (FS), Places of Selling Produce (PSP), Use of Family as Labour (UFL), Use of Hired Labour (UHL), Transportation Situation (TS), Diversification into Non-farming Activities (DINA), Substitutions of Scarce Resources (SSR), Government Agriculture Extension Services (GAES), Awareness of Climate Information (ACI), Access to Farm Input (AFI), and Access to Credit Services (ACS). The model entered UFL, PSP and ACI in Benue State, YoP, UHL, SSR, and TS in Edo State, UFL, PSP, DINA, ACS, AFI, UHL and SSR in Niger State, and UFL and ACS in Ondo State. The Durbi-Watson values of all the models were ranged from 1.568 in Benue State to 1.905 in Niger State, indicating positive autocorrelation. The ANOVA indicated that F-test was highly significant for each State’s model and explained a significant variation in the influence of farmers’ demographics. Tolerance > 0.1 and Variable Inflation Factor < 10 showing there was multicollinearity and the variables were highly correlated. In conclusion, the adaptation strategies to tackle climate change effects are collectively determined by the farmers’ demographics.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77848023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of time of sowing and nutrient management on yield and quality of table beet in Bangladesh 播期和养分管理对孟加拉国食用甜菜产量和品质的影响
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.150466
Satabdy Sarker, C. Mahapatra, S. Sarkar, M. Rashid, S. Paul
{"title":"Influence of time of sowing and nutrient management on yield and quality of table beet in Bangladesh","authors":"Satabdy Sarker, C. Mahapatra, S. Sarkar, M. Rashid, S. Paul","doi":"10.5455/jbau.150466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.150466","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from November 2019 to March 2020 to find out the effect of date of sowing and nutrient management on the growth, yield and quality of table beet. The experiment comprised three dates of sowing, viz. 15 November 2019, 15 December 2019 and 15 January 2020, and five nutrient managements, viz. recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer (RDF) N-P-K @ 60-100-60 kg ha–1, respectively, 75% RDF + cowdung @ 10 t ha-1, 25% RDF + cowdung @ 10 t ha-1, 75% RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, 25% RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Growth traits, yield components, yield and quality were significantly influenced by date of sowing, nutrient management and their interactions. The highest shoot length and leaf number and were recorded in early sowing on 15 November fertilized with 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + vermicompost @ 5 t ha–1. The highest root girth, root length, root yield, TSS (%) and value of vitamin c were recorded when the crop was sown on 15 November. Yield components, root yield and grain TSS (%) gradually decreased due to delay in sowing. In case of nutrient, the highest root girth, root length, root yield and value of TSS (%) were recorded when the crop was fertilized with 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + vermicompost @ 5 t ha–1. The highest value of ascorbic acid was recorded when fertilized with 25% RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1. Early sowing on 15 November fertilized with 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + vermicompost @ 5 t ha–1 was found to be promising practice for the cultivation of table beet under Old Brahmaputra Floodplain Soils of Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90876955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of wheat genotypes for terminal heat stress tolerance in Bangladesh 孟加拉国小麦耐末端热胁迫基因型的研究
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.93220
A. Tithi, G. Sagor
{"title":"Characterization of wheat genotypes for terminal heat stress tolerance in Bangladesh","authors":"A. Tithi, G. Sagor","doi":"10.5455/jbau.93220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.93220","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to determine the types and levels of variability, heritability, genetic progress, relationships between yield and the features that contribute to it, and some key indicators of terminal heat stress tolerance. Twenty different wheat genotypes were planted in the fields over the course of six different treatments spaced 10 days interval following a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. A high degree of significant variation was observed for all the characters studied. Estimates of the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) revealed that the phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation, which indicates a large effect of environment on the expression of the characters studied. The highest estimates of PCV and GCV were observed for grain yield/plant followed by the number of tillers/plant. Heritability estimates revealed that characters like pollen fertility and sterility exhibited the highest heritability followed by days to maturity. The genetic advance was higher for grains/plants followed by plant height. Grain yield showed significant and positive phenotypic and genotypic correlations with grains/plant and 100-grain weight. Phenotypic path analysis revealed a significant direct positive effect of 100-grain weight on grain yield. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that the first five components having greater than one Eigenvalue contributed to 83.41% variability. The heat stress tolerance indices revealed that Bijoy and BARI Gom-25 had the lowest tolerance index (TOL), stress susceptibility index (SSI) values and highest yield susceptibility index (YSI) values which show more tolerance and less susceptibility to terminal heat stress and produce moderate grain yield under terminal heat stress. Balaka and Shughat had the highest mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), and stress tolerance index (STI) values and produce high yields under terminal heat stress conditions.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74104092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Nutritional Composition of Three Underutilized Fish Species in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡三种未充分利用鱼类的营养成分比较
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.141837
Rikasa Mohamed, Abdul Udumalebbe, N. Marikkar
{"title":"Comparison of the Nutritional Composition of Three Underutilized Fish Species in Sri Lanka","authors":"Rikasa Mohamed, Abdul Udumalebbe, N. Marikkar","doi":"10.5455/jbau.141837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.141837","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fish consumption is generally considered as healthy due to their nutritional benefits that they ensure food security in many low and middle-income countries. Especially the Omega-3 fatty acids and essential amino acids present in the fish had beneficial effects on the Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and reduce the Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in these countries. Being an island and expanding aquatic resources, Sri Lanka has plenty of fish resources, but, the consumption of small fish among the population has decreased in the country over the past 20 years. So, it is essential to be aware of the nutritional content of particular fish species that are assumed to be undervalued. This study, it was aimed to compare the nutritional composition of three local fish species namely, Amblygaster sirm, Sardinella brachysoma and Oreochromis niloticus. Proximate composition, pH and calorific values of the fish meat were determined by standard methods and other relevant protocols. The fatty acid profiles of oils of the fish were examined using the GC-MS method. Results showed that there were significant (p<0.05) differences among the three fish species with respect to the proximate parameters and fatty acid composition. When compared to the other two species, S. brachysoma exhibited the highest quantity of crude protein and fat, with 19.23% and 4.85% respectively. Among three fish species, the total mono-unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and poly-unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents ranged from 31 to 38%; particularly, quantities of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were found to vary from 2.69 to 3.7% and 7.5% to 9.2%, respectively. Considering the Omega-6:Omega3 ratio, A.sirm (0.3), S. Brachysoma (0.69) and O. niloticus (6.5) were reported balanced values. In conclusion, these three fish species can be potential raw materials to produce high-value fish products.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"258263 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77535604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultivation of Local Rice Varieties in Bangladesh: Assessing the Farm Level Determinants 孟加拉国当地水稻品种的种植:评估农场水平的决定因素
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.141597
M. Islam, Mohammad Sohel Rahman, M. Haque, M. Rahaman, M. Omar, M. Sarkar, Mohammad Islam
{"title":"Cultivation of Local Rice Varieties in Bangladesh: Assessing the Farm Level Determinants","authors":"M. Islam, Mohammad Sohel Rahman, M. Haque, M. Rahaman, M. Omar, M. Sarkar, Mohammad Islam","doi":"10.5455/jbau.141597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.141597","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main objectives of the green revolution is to replace the local (traditional) cultivars with high-yielding varieties (HYVs). Replacing HYVs in the local cultivars-intensive areas would increase rice production and strengthen national food security. To do this, it is necessary to identify the determinants of cultivating local rice varieties by farmers. Therefore, this study used fractional logistic regression and a cognitive approach in the popular Aman and Boro season local rice variety-intensive areas to find out the causes of cultivating local rice varieties. The findings reveal that the main cause is the adverse ecology, where HYVs are not suitable, but local cultivars have physiological attributes to be well suited. The local cultivars are growing mainly in the Haor and flood-prone ecosystems, where modern varieties can not be sustained. The profitability of local rice cultivars is better than the HYVs as well. Moreover, farmers’ socioeconomic conditions such as age, education, occupation, income, and farm size influence the cultivation of local rice varieties. The yield, land topography, and market price also have an impact on the adoption intensity of local cultivars. The farmers also opined that the special grain quality of the local rice cultivars attracts the farmers, consumers, and market price that lubricate the intensity of local rice varieties adoption in the specific areas of Bangladesh. The findings of this study would be helpful for the rice breeders, scientists, and policymakers to develop suitable modern rice cultivars and management packages for boosting rice production in the targeted local rice cultivars intensive areas of Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84093495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Rhizobium inoculum on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Soybean 接种根瘤菌对大豆生长、产量和品质的影响
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.141905
M. Rabbani, M. Salam, Swapon Paul, S. Kheya
{"title":"Effect of Rhizobium inoculum on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Soybean","authors":"M. Rabbani, M. Salam, Swapon Paul, S. Kheya","doi":"10.5455/jbau.141905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.141905","url":null,"abstract":"Rhizobium inoculation can increase soybean yield, but its performance is influenced by soybean genotypes. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of Rhizobium inoculum on the growth, yield and quality of soybean varieties. In this regard, five different rates of Rhizobium inoculum were applied on eight distinct soybean varieties namely Shohag, BARI Soybean-5, BARI Soybean-6, PB-1, Binasoybean-1, Binasoybean-2, Binasoybean-3 and Binasoybean-4. The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Soybean varieties showed variability in terms of plant stature, number of branches plant-1 and number of nodules plant-1 at different days after sowing. Among the varieties, Binasoybean-4 produced the tallest plant at 45 and 60 DAS and at 60 DAS variety PB-1 produced the tallest plant. At 45 DAS Binasoybean-2, at 60 DAS BARI Soybean-6 and at 75 DAS Binasoybean-4 produced the highest number of branches plant-1. In case of nodule production, Binasoybean-3 produced the highest number of nodules palnt-1 at 45, 60 and 75 DAS. Inoculation of seeds with 100% of RD of Rhizobium gave maximum plant height, number of branches plant-1 and nodules plant-1. It is noticed that Binasoybean-4 with the application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the tallest plant and number of branches plant-1 at 45 DAS but at 60 DAS, though the tallest plant was found in the variety Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum but it was statistically identical to Binasoybean-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum. Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also gave maximum number of branches plant-1 at 75 DAS. But Binasoybena-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the highest number of nodules plant-1 at 60 DAS. In case of variety Binasoybean-1 performed superiorly in terms of all the yield and yield contributing characters. Application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also showed superior performance. The highest seed yield (2.92 t ha-1) was recorded in Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum. The highest protein content was also documented in this treatment combination. Finally, it may conclude that Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum might be recommended for maximizing seed yield and to get best quality soybean.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81905186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Traffic Induced Noise Pollution Indices and its Impact on Students’ Health at Bangladesh Agricultural University 孟加拉农业大学交通噪音污染指数评估及其对学生健康的影响
Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jbau.148191
M. Farukh, Rahamoni Khanam, Hridia Chowdhury, M. Sharker, M. Hossain, R. Khatun
{"title":"Assessment of Traffic Induced Noise Pollution Indices and its Impact on Students’ Health at Bangladesh Agricultural University","authors":"M. Farukh, Rahamoni Khanam, Hridia Chowdhury, M. Sharker, M. Hossain, R. Khatun","doi":"10.5455/jbau.148191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jbau.148191","url":null,"abstract":"The Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) is a prime campus of agricultural study on 488 hectares of scenic land on the western array of the old Brahmaputra River. This study aimed to measure the prevailing levels of traffic induced noise pollution at the core academic points and to assess the impacts of noise pollution on students’ health at BAU. The recorded Lave ranges from 55–85 dB. The Lave ranges from 79–85 dB throughout the whole day at FoA and FoAH. The Lave at these two core academic points are almost the double than the permissible limit of 45 dB. The Lmax pressure (96 dB) at Jobber moor during the noon is the maximum inside the whole BAU campus. The movement of traffic vehicles is responsible as the main sources of these noise. The noise level indices and their degree of fluctuation as given by Leq, Lnp, and NC are higher in roadside locations namely at FoA, FoAH, FoAERS. In terms of noise pollution, three of the sampled areas namely FoA, FoAH, and KR market show ‘moderate risk’ (Lave: 81 dB) during the morning whilst, the FoAH possessed the ‘high risk’ with the Lave of 85 dB. The results show that the FoA, FoAH, KR market, Jobber moor, and administration building can be labelled as the highest zone of noise level intensity. Due to excessive noise, university students are facing disorders like irritation, headache, nervousness, insomnia, anxiety, hearing problem, and hypertension. Controlling noise pollution is an absolute necessity for BAU to ensure noise-less academic culture whilst the dwellers of BAU is in the risk of serious noise-related health hazards. The results would be very useful for BAU authority to monitor and formulate a structural noise management policy, and to control excessive noise at our beloved BAU.","PeriodicalId":15283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84781203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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