Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Penguatan Sistem Pemasyarakatan Melalui Konsep Reintegrasi Sosial","authors":"Hermi Asmawati","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i2.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i2.209","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections was originally implemented as an instrument to complement the correctional system. However, even though the spirit of the law aims to replace the prison system that has lasted for a long time, over time the law has begun to experience deficiencies and weaknesses. Law Number 12 of 1995 has raised many pros and cons regarding its implementation, thus making the government try to make changes on the basis of the premise that this law can no longer adapt to the times and is difficult to answer problems in the field of penitentiary which are increasingly complex in the contemporary era.\u0000Purpose: Analyze the concept of social reintegration between the old and new Correctional Law.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses normative legal methods and literature study methods. The approach used is the approach of statutory regulations (statute approcah).\u0000Findings: Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections perfects the previous Corrections Law. Law Number 22 of 2022 further strengthens the shift in the concept of treatment of prisoners to focus more on the concept of social reintegration today which focuses on creating justice, balance, restoration of relations, legal protection, and guarantees for the human rights of prisoners, children, convicts, foster children, victims, and society. The new Correctional Law seeks to restore the dignity of convicts and child prisoners in society and to be accepted by society and victims.\u0000Originality/Value: No one has yet discussed Law Number 22 of 2022","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"374 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133640708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manuskrip Kampar","authors":"Devi Fauziyah Ma'rifat","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i2.129","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A handwritten text is called a manuscript. It is considered a cultural heritage from a society’s history in the past. A manuscript contains various expressions of emotions and thoughts of culture in the past and has historical elements. Manuscripts become objects of research in various fields of science, including philology, history, archeology, codicology, and paleography. Each ancient manuscript holds cultural values, but its form does not appear explicitly, so gradual and careful research is needed to identify them.\u0000Purpose: Readers can understand the text and know the moral message it implies.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: Through contextual analysis, readers can recognize and understand the concept of cultural values.\u0000Findings: Readers can understand the moral message it carries.\u0000Originality/Value: Produces a critical edition that readers can understand.","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134624188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brokerage dalam Politik Lokal: Karakteristik Patron-Klien Wilayah Abangan pada Pilkada Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2020","authors":"Dyah Ayu Widyarini","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i2.133","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article analyzes the patterns of relations held by brokers in areas that have an abangan culture. The broker in this study is botoh who acts as an intermediary between candidates and prospective voters in the 2020 Blitar Regency Pilkada (Regional Elections). The theory used is the contemporary patron-client theory proposed by James C. Scott, which aims to explore the patron-client characteristics possessed by botoh in Blitar Regency.\u0000Purpose: This study aims to understand the characteristics of patron-client relationship patterns found in the abangan region of Blitar Regency. In the Pilkada held in 2020, there is a relationship formed between candidate pairs, botoh, and clients. The relationship was formed because of the opportunities for benefits obtained by each party.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach Descriptive qualitative research methods and in-depth interviews for information gathering can explain the patron-client characteristics of botoh.\u0000Findings: This study shows that botoh in abangan areas have seven characteristics, those are (1) short-term relationship span with candidates but long-term relationship span with their subordinates, (2) profit-based relationship pattern with both candidates and subordinates, (3) specialized influence on patrons and clients who have interests, (4) has a modern managed resource base, (5) minimal control over local resources, (6) botoh and his men are one of the community groups in Blitar Regency, (7) botoh has a dense relationship with patrons and clients who have similar characteristics.\u0000Originality/Value: This research focuses on understanding the characteristics of patron-client relationship patterns found in the abangan region of Blitar Regency.","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131117169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antara Etnosentrisme dan Demokrasi: Konflik Etnis Dayak-Madura","authors":"Rifqi Hamdani","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i2.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i2.128","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this article is to discuss the issue of ethnocentrism and democracy in Indonesia with case studies in two regions. Firstly, ethnocentrism as the root and source of conflict between ethnic Dayak and Madurese in Sampit, Central Kalimantan Province.\u0000Purpose: This article aims to discuss the issue of ethnocentrism in the Dayak and Madurese conflict.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is qualitative research. By using a descriptive approach and data collection techniques using literature study.\u0000Findings: The conflict between Dayak and Madurese was caused by the sentiments of the two ethnicities. Ethnic differences are used as sentiments to compete in various aspects of social, economic, and, politics. Ethnic differences and diversity that are expected to go hand in hand and complement each other with the democratic system in Indonesia still reap many problems. The democratic system seems to open space for the emergence of inter-ethnic conflicts. This is certainly a challenge for the Indonesian people. The government needs to always encourage and open space to conduct political socialization to all Indonesian people and community or ethnic groups, especially those related to the values of nationalism, tolerance, and Indonesian unity.\u0000Originality/Value: Many have discussed issues related to ethnocentrism, both Dayak and Madurese conflicts. But this research is more directed at the issue of ethnocentrism.","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125476565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilihan Umum","authors":"U. Usman, Az Zahra Zain Auralia, Hanni Ambarasti","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i2.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i2.102","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) is an election management body that oversees the implementation of elections under the provisions of law to receive, examine, review, and rule on violations of the election administration. The decision issued by Bawaslu and its apparatus is intended so that the decision can be directly implemented (self-executing) and is mandatory, therefore, it might arises questions supposing the General Elections Commission (KPU) did not implement the decision made by Bawaslu. Apart from that, another question arises about the executorial power of the Bawaslu in resolving the matter of the election administrative violations.\u0000Purpose: The method used in this research is normative legal research. There are several approaches in legal research, however, using this approach will have the author able to obtain information from various aspects in seeking the answer to the issues. The approach in this research is a statute approach.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this research is normative legal research. There are several approaches in legal research, however, using this approach will have the author able to obtain information from various aspects in seeking the answer to the issues. The approach in this research is a statute approach.\u0000Findings: As stated in the provisions of the General Election Law, “KPU, Provincial KPU, and Regency/Municipal KPU are “obliged” to implement the decision of Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, and Regency/Municipal Bawasul no later than 3 (three) working days from the date the decision is read.” If the decision is not implemented, “In the event that the KPU, Provincial KPU, Regency/Municipal KPU, PPK, PPS, or the Contestants do not implement the decisions of Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, Regency/Municipal Bawaslu, therefore Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, Regency/Municipal Bawaslu file a complaint to DKPP.”\u0000Originality/Value: There have not many studies of the executorial power of the Bawaslu decision, therefore the author considers this as original research.","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132658659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pembatasan Masa Jabatan Ketua Umum Parpol Dalam Perspektif Demokrasi","authors":"Baharuddin Riqiey, A. Pramesti, Alif Cahya Sakti","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i1.46","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This research aims to review and know the authority of the government to regulate the term of the chairman of a political party and review and analyze the urgency of limiting the term of the chairman of a political party.\u0000Purpose: The problem that occurs in political parties in Indonesia today is that there is no regulation of the term of the chairman of the political party it causes the creation of a healthy democracy, the emergence of dynastic politics, and the lack of regeneration in the body of political parties.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is legal research with a normative legal research type. Which approach is used is an approach with laws and regulations and other regulations. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials.\u0000Findings: The results of the study showed that the government is authorized to regulate the term of office of the party's general chairman, through the revision of the Political Party Law related to the regulation of the term of the chairman of the political party.\u0000Originality/value: there is no article that discusses the limitation of the term of office of the chairman of a political party, so this is an article that discusses the urgency of limiting the term of office of the chairman of a political party.","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132039636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Komunis di Dalam Negeri, Kapitalis di Luar Negeri Investasi RRT dan Implikasinya Terhadap Indonesia","authors":"Rosdiansyah Rosdiansyah","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i1.53","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article examines the various investments made by Tiongkok in a number of countries, one of which is Indonesia in an effort to expand its economic hegemony in the international world. The Beijing consensus is the foundation of the People's Republic of Tiongkok in strengthening its economic position by providing foreign investment to developing countries, both in Asia and Africa. Although adopting communism as the principle of domestic politics, the pattern of expansion of investment carried out by Tiongkok under Xi Jinping actually leads to capitalism and neoliberalism as stated in the points contained in the Beijing Consensus.\u0000Purpose: This article seeks to explore the process of Tiongkok investment abroad.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: This article uses a literature review as the research method.\u0000Findings: This article finds that despite using the ideology of communism for its domestic hegemony, Tiongkok applies a capitalist economic style in its foreign investment and foreign trade.\u0000Originality/Value: The novelty of this article is the author's attempt to explain the differences between Tiongkok's trading style and the logic of its domestic power.","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132902102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hukum Negara dan Hukum Adat: Dua Kutub yang Saling Menguatkan","authors":"Hasan Bachtiar Fadholi, Siska Diana Sari","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i1.49","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Customary law is law formed from various Indonesian characters, most of which are not in the form of written rules. Meanwhile, State Law or National Law is a legal entity that was built to achieve the goals of the State which originates from the philosophy and constitution of the state, in both cases, it contains the goals, foundations, and ideals of the Indonesian state law.\u0000Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the existence of customary law in state law.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: This legal research is normative legal research conducted by researching library materials and is also known as library law research.\u0000Originality/value: This research seeks to review the relationship between customary law and state law, both of which depend on each other so that the existence of customary law is very important","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124795345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pergeseran Peran Tuan Guru Dalam Kontestasi Politik Lokal Di Nusa Tenggara Barat","authors":"Lavica Anky Riswanda","doi":"10.59066/jmi.v1i1.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i1.66","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This paper reveals the fact that Tuan Guru in the new order era did what Joel Migdal called a social and political exchange network. Where political support for Golkar was exchanged for interests with expanding influence through da'wah throughout Lombok which was used to reduce the hegemony of Wetu Telu Islam. In the Reformation era, there was a shift in Tuan Guru's role from a political mobilizer to a political actor by filling political positions in both executive and legislative positions. Tuan Guru utilizes the democratic electoral system to expand his social and political influence. In his journey, Tuan Guru did what is called Sidel by maintaining his political dominance through the placement of relatives, and cronies as regional heads and members of the regional legislature in various political positions in NTB.\u0000Purpose: This paper wants to discuss the role of Tuan Guru in the local political arena from the New Order era to the Reformation era in NTB.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a descriptive qualitative research\u0000Originality/Value: Similar research to this study is about the influence of Tuan Guru on political contestation in NTB. It's just that it doesn't discuss the shift in the role of Tuan Guru in political contestation, so this paper presents a novelty on the role of Tuan Guru in political contestation in NTB","PeriodicalId":152825,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130511360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}