Aaron J Kaat, Lindsey Evans, Amanda N Nili, Katherine Paltell, Arielle Kaiser, Erica Anderson, Leah Schust Myers, Anne T Berg
{"title":"Vineland-3 Growth Scale Values: Psychometric Properties for Clinical Trial Readiness in SCN2A.","authors":"Aaron J Kaat, Lindsey Evans, Amanda N Nili, Katherine Paltell, Arielle Kaiser, Erica Anderson, Leah Schust Myers, Anne T Berg","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2024.0107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3rd Edition (Vineland-3) is one of the most used measures of adaptive behavior among those with sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha related disorders (SCN2A-RDs). Several disease-modifying treatments are in early trials for SCN2A-RDs, and as such, clinical outcome assessments (COAs) are necessary. The Vineland-3 introduced growth scale values (GSVs), which are useful for measuring within-person change and thus may be useful in future clinical trials. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Vineland-3 GSVs in SCN2A-RDs in preparation for future clinical trials. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A sample of 65 individuals with SCN2A-RDs (mean = 108, SD = 76.0 months) was recruited for a clinical trial readiness study. The Vineland-3 Comprehensive Interview was administered by trained raters at regular intervals. Multiple psychometric properties were evaluated, including floor and ceiling effects, split-half internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and inter-rater reliability (on approximately 20% of all completions). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Floor effects were relatively infrequent on the GSV metric but occurred on all subdomains using the norm-referenced v-scale metric. Split-half and test-retest reliability were excellent for all subdomains (r<sub>xx</sub> >0.95 and inter-class correlation coefficient [ICC] >0.90, respectively), except for coping, which still maintained adequate reliability (r<sub>xx</sub> = 0.87, ICC = 0.65). Inter-rater reliability was also very strong, though it was more variable (α<sub>kripp</sub> range 0.78-1.00). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The Vineland-3 holds great potential as a COA in SCN2A-RDs; it exhibited very strong psychometric properties in this sample. This is a prerequisite level of evidence needed to demonstrate that a measure is fit-for-purpose for future clinical trials. While some reliability was high, some domains (e.g., domestic) still exhibited problems related to floor effects, which may suggest that they are less relevant to this population. Future studies should expand on this with mixed-methods research for prioritizing concepts of interest on the Vineland-3.</p>","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Greta A Bushnell, Daniel B Horton, Mark Olfson, Hillary Samples, Elizabeth A Suarez, Diane P Calello
{"title":"Current Utilization of Bupropion Treatment in Children, Young Adults, and Adults in the United States.","authors":"Greta A Bushnell, Daniel B Horton, Mark Olfson, Hillary Samples, Elizabeth A Suarez, Diane P Calello","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0111","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> While available for decades, the use of bupropion has increased in recent years. To provide an updated review on the use of bupropion, this article aimed to describe bupropion prescription details, potential indication, and treatment duration in children, young adults, and adults starting bupropion treatment. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Individuals aged 6-64 newly initiating bupropion hydrochloride treatment were identified from commercial claims data (MarketScan, 1/1/2016-12/31/2022). New bupropion use was defined as at least 1 year without any prior bupropion dispensed prescription. Potential indications for bupropion treatment were identified from inpatient/outpatient records (ICD-10-CM diagnoses) in the 30 days prior to bupropion initiation. All analyses were stratified by age: children (6-17 years), young adults (18-29 years), and adults (30-64 years) and treatment duration up to 1 year was estimated with Kaplan-Meier estimation. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The study sample included 39,833 children, 177,710 young adults, and 548,557 adults newly initiating bupropion treatment. Bupropion extended-release 24-hour 150 mg was the most common (62%) formulation and dose at initiation. Depression was the most prevalent potential indication (children = 57%, young adults = 47%, adults = 36%) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was the next most common potential indication in children (25%) and young adults (12%); tobacco cessation and weight loss also identified as potential indications. Twenty-two percent of bupropion initiators were on concurrent selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. In children, suicidal ideation (16.3%), poisoning (5.9%), and anorexia or bulimia nervosa (2.2%) were relatively common diagnoses prior to bupropion initiation. Overall, 39%-45% remained on bupropion treatment for at least 6 months, with variation by potential indication. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The antidepressant bupropion is prescribed to children, young adults, and adults for a variety of indications in the United States, with depression and ADHD the most common indications in children. As the prescribing of bupropion becomes more widespread, additional safety and effectiveness data will be necessary to inform prescribing decisions, particularly in populations with unknown efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William V Bobo, Katherine M Moore, Hannah K Betcher, Alyssa M Larish, Cynthis M Stoppel, Jennifer L VandeVoort, Mohit Chauhan, Arjun P Athreya, Ardesheer Talati
{"title":"The Association of Antidepressants in Late Pregnancy with Postpartum Hemorrhage: Systematic Review of Controlled Observational Studies.","authors":"William V Bobo, Katherine M Moore, Hannah K Betcher, Alyssa M Larish, Cynthis M Stoppel, Jennifer L VandeVoort, Mohit Chauhan, Arjun P Athreya, Ardesheer Talati","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0085","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Despite advances in obstetric care, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Prior reviews of studies published through 2016 suggest an association of antidepressant use during late pregnancy and increased risk of PPH. However, a causal link between prenatal antidepressants and PPH remains controversial. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize the empirical evidence on the association of antidepressant exposure in late pregnancy with the risk of PPH, including studies published before and after 2016. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, OVID Medline, EMBASE, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, and CINAHL from inception to September 9, 2023. Original, peer-reviewed studies (published in English) that reported on the frequency or risk of PPH in women with evidence of antidepressant use during pregnancy and included at least one control group were included. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Twenty studies (eight published after 2016) met inclusion criteria, most of which focused on the risks of PPH associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). The main findings from the individual studies were mixed, but the majority documented statistically significant associations of PPH with late prenatal exposure, especially for exposures occurring within 30 days of delivery, compared with unexposed deliveries. Fourteen studies addressed underlying antidepressant indications or their correlates. Few studies focused on prenatal antidepressants and the risk of well-defined severe PPH or on antidepressant dose changes and general PPH risk. None examined competing risks of antidepressant discontinuation on mental health outcomes. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Late pregnancy exposure to antidepressants may be a minor risk factor for PPH, but it is unclear to what extent reported associations are causal in nature, as opposed to correlational (effects related to nonpharmacological factors including maternal indication). For patients needing antidepressants during pregnancy, current evidence does not favor routinely discontinuing antidepressants specifically to reduce the risk of PPH.</p>","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"428-446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11807859/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142501147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeffrey R Bishop, Chuan Zhou, Andrea Gaedigk, Beth Krone, Rick Kittles, Edwin H Cook, Jeffrey H Newcorn, Mark A Stein
{"title":"Dopamine Transporter and <i>CYP2D6</i> Gene Relationships with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Response in the Methylphenidate and Atomoxetine Crossover Study.","authors":"Jeffrey R Bishop, Chuan Zhou, Andrea Gaedigk, Beth Krone, Rick Kittles, Edwin H Cook, Jeffrey H Newcorn, Mark A Stein","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0069","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Few biological or clinical predictors guide medication selection and/or dosing for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Accumulating data suggest that genetic factors may contribute to clinically relevant pharmacodynamic (e.g., dopamine transporter-<i>SLC6A3</i> also commonly known as <i>DAT1</i>) or pharmacokinetic (e.g., the drug metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 2D6 <i>CYP2D6</i>) effects of methylphenidate (stimulant) and atomoxetine (non-stimulant), which are commonly prescribed medications. This is the first study of youth with ADHD exposed to both medications examining the clinical relevance of genetic variation on treatment response. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Genetic variations in <i>DAT1</i> and <i>CYP2D6</i> were examined to determine how they modified time relationships with changes in ADHD symptoms over a 4-week period in 199 youth participating in a double-blind crossover study following a stepped titration dose optimization protocol. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Our results identified trends in the modification effect from CYP2D6 phenotype and the time-response relationship between ADHD total symptoms for both medications (atomoxetine [ATX]: <i>p</i> = 0.058, Methylphenidate [MPH]: <i>p</i> = 0.044). There was also a trend for the <i>DAT1</i> 3' untranslated region (UTR) variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) genotype to modify dose relationships with ADHD-RS total scores for atomoxetine (<i>p</i> = 0.029). Participants with <i>DAT1</i> 9/10 repeat genotypes had a more rapid dose-response to ATX compared to 10/10, while those with 9/9 genotypes did not respond as doses were increased. Regardless of genotype, ADHD symptoms and doses were similar across CYP2D6 metabolizer groups after 4 weeks of treatment. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Most children with ADHD who were CYP2D6 normal metabolizers or had <i>DAT1</i> 10/10 or 9/10 genotypes responded well to both medications. While we observed some statistically significant effects of <i>CYP2D6</i> and <i>DAT1</i> with treatment response over time, our data indicate that genotyping for clinical purposes may have limited utility to guide treatment decisions for ATX or MPH because both medications were generally effective in the studied cohort after 3 weeks of titration to higher doses. The potential <i>DAT1</i> association with ATX treatment is a novel finding, consistent with prior reports suggesting an association of the <i>DAT1</i> in 9/9 genotypes with lower responsive rates to treatment at low and moderate doses.</p>","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"458-469"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11807865/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joshua A Langfus, Eric A Youngstrom, David Daniel, Joan Busner, Robert L Findling
{"title":"Extension and Further Replication of the Reliability, Criterion Validity, and Treatment Sensitivity of the PANSS10 and PANSS20 for Pediatric Trials.","authors":"Joshua A Langfus, Eric A Youngstrom, David Daniel, Joan Busner, Robert L Findling","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0078","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a widely accepted outcome measure for pediatric schizophrenia trials; however, it has notable limitations. Psychometric investigations have shown a multifactorial structure and some items have limited utility assessing symptom severity in children. To address these issues, we developed and evaluated optimized 10- and 20-item PANSS short-forms (PANSS10 and PANSS20) using patient-level clinical trial data. This study further assesses these optimized forms using independent clinical trial data. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We examined patient-level data from a randomized pediatric schizophrenia trial comparing paliperidone ER to aripiprazole. Data were accessed through the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) secure platform. Analyses included confirmatory factor analyses, graded response models, ω score reliability, internal consistency, sensitivity to change, and criterion validity versus the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-S). Bland-Altman analyses examined score calibration versus the 30-item PANSS and inclusion cut scores. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Participants (<i>N</i> = 288) were ages 12 to 17 years (<i>M</i> = 15.3, SD = 1.46; 66% male). Total scores for the PANSS10 and PANSS20 showed strong correlations with the 30-item PANSS (0.90 and 0.97, respectively). Average inter-item correlations were 0.10 and 0.14 and ω<sup>Total</sup> reliabilities were 0.74 and 0.85. Both PANSS10 and PANSS20 scores showed reliability >0.80-2.3 to 4.5 SD and -3.0 to 6.0 SD about mean symptom severity, respectively. Sensitivity to treatment was also similar (partial <i>eta</i> squared 0.23 and 0.22), as was correlation with CGI-S at baseline (0.45 and 0.48; not significantly different). The mean item-average discrepancy with the 30-item PANSS was 0.095 for PANSS10 and 0.033 for PANSS20. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The optimized PANSS forms continue to show impressive reliability, validity, and calibration compared with the 30-item PANSS. Researchers should consider replacing the 30-item PANSS with the PANSS10 as a clinical outcome and screening measure due to its length and psychometric performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"447-457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11807860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Short-Term Group Telehealth Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Youth with Autism and Anxiety: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Erin Rivelis, Maria Valicenti-McDermott","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0034","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Children with autism often present with comorbid anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective, evidence-based approach to treating anxiety, but information on youth with autism and anxiety is limited. Coping Cat is a 16-week CBT intervention for children with anxiety but its use in a group telehealth format in an urban, predominantly Hispanic population is limited. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> (a) To examine the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a short-term CBT telehealth group for youth with autism and anxiety disorders in an urban, predominantly Hispanic population and (b) to examine satisfaction with the intervention. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Single-arm pilot study that consisted of a 16-week telehealth CBT group therapy was based on a modified Coping Cat curriculum. Youth with autism and anxiety disorders who were on a waitlist for psychotherapy at an urban developmental center were invited to participate. Anxiety was assessed pre- and posttreatment using the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, parent and self-report. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Eighteen children were enrolled; 16 children completed the program. Mean age was 11 ± 2.5 years (8-15 years); 89% males, 61% Hispanic. There was a significant reduction in pre-post intervention in symptoms of overall anxiety (parent: 41.0 ± 18.5 to 31.0 ± 16.3 <i>p</i> ≤ 0.003, self: 25.9 ± 12.8 to 14.1 ± 7.8 <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001), panic disorder (parent: 8.1 ± 7.0 to 4.1 ± 4.2 <i>p</i> = 0.013, self: 5.1 ± 4.8 to 0.8 ± 0.9 <i>p</i> = 0.004), and separation anxiety disorder (parent: 7.5 ± 4.8 to 5.7 ± 4.4 <i>p</i> = 0.041, self: 5.8 ± 3.3 to 3.8 ± 2.4 <i>p</i> = 0.018) as per parent and self-reports. Self-report data also revealed a significant reduction in symptoms of social anxiety disorder (6.5 ± 3.5 to 3.9 ± 2.7 <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001). Parents and children reported satisfaction with the group. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> In this small, predominantly Hispanic population of youth with autism and anxiety disorder, 89% of families were compliant with a group telehealth CBT intervention. Parents and youth reported a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms and program satisfaction. A modified group CBT program via telehealth represents a feasible intervention for youth with autism and anxiety disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"470-475"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Carucci, Adriana Di Martino, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Gabriele Masi, Tobias Banaschewski, David Coghill, Carmen Moreno, Samuele Cortese
{"title":"Professor Alessandro Zuddas' Impact and Legacy: The Influential Networking and Human Connection Skills of a Passionate Scientist, Clinical Academic, and Pioneer in Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology.","authors":"Sara Carucci, Adriana Di Martino, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Gabriele Masi, Tobias Banaschewski, David Coghill, Carmen Moreno, Samuele Cortese","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0101","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Professor Alessandro Zuddas, from the University of Cagliari (Italy), passed away prematurely in July 2022. As a prominent figure in child and adolescent neuropsychiatry, he substantially influenced the fields of neurodevelopmental disorders and neuropsychopharmacology both nationally and internationally. Professor Zuddas was a renowned expert in basic and clinical research in child and adolescent psychopharmacology, an enlightened and stimulating educator, and a mentor to many students, residents, and senior colleagues. With his enthusiasm and unique ability to network, he contributed enormously to trace a path in the field that we continue to follow. His name will remain in the textbooks and articles he authored. Here, as colleagues and friends who had the honor to work with him, we provide our personal views of Alessandro's impact and legacy, which go far beyond his publications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"421-427"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Editor-in-Chief's Desk: Gratitude for Mentors and Colleagues.","authors":"Paul E Croarkin","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0119","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"419-420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Not Too Rare to Matter: The Incidence of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in Children and Adolescents Treated with Antipsychotics.","authors":"William V Bobo","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0083","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"369-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Editor-in-Chief's Desk: Harnessing Pharmacoepidemiology to Provide a Brighter Future for Children with Psychiatric Disorders.","authors":"Paul E Croarkin","doi":"10.1089/cap.2024.0112","DOIUrl":"10.1089/cap.2024.0112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"367-368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}