{"title":"Accelerating the Analytical Modeling of Memory Level Parallelism by the Probability Analysis","authors":"Yunhao Yan, Ming Ling","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985073","url":null,"abstract":"Memory level parallelism (MLP), which refers to the number of memory requests concurrently held by Miss Status Handling Registers (MSHRs), is an indispensable factor to estimate cache performance. Unfortunately, due to the complexity of obtaining the maximum number of memory instructions or cache misses among all dependence paths, previous works in MLP modeling are very time-consuming in trace profiling. In this paper, we propose a fast model for evaluating MLP without analyzing all dependence paths in the instruction windows. Instead, we construct a probability model to estimate the maximum number of cache misses among all dependence paths in the instruction windows fed with some easily obtained inputs. By doing so, we greatly reduce the time overhead of the MLP model with a slight drop in accuracy. Twelve benchmarks chosen from Spec2006 are adopted for evaluating the accuracy and time overhead of our model. The average error of our model compared with the results of Gem5 simulations is around 9%, while the time overhead of the MLP evaluation process can be decreased to about half of previous models.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131038543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harishchandra Dubey, Dimitra Emmanouilidou, I. Tashev
{"title":"Cure Dataset: Ladder Networks for Audio Event Classification","authors":"Harishchandra Dubey, Dimitra Emmanouilidou, I. Tashev","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985061","url":null,"abstract":"Audio event classification is an important task for several applications such as surveillance, audio, video and multimedia retrieval etc. There are approximately 340 million people with hearing loss who can’t perceive events happening around them. This paper establishes the CURE dataset which contains curated set of specific audio events most relevant for people with hearing loss. It is formatted as 5 sec sound recordings derived from the Freesound project. We propose a ladder network based audio event classifier. We adopted the state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) embeddings as audio features for this task. We start with signal and feature normalization that aims to reduce the mismatch between different recordings scenarios. Initially, a CNN is trained on weakly labeled Audioset data. Next, the pre-trained model is adopted as feature extractor for proposed CURE corpus. We also explore the performance of extreme learning machine (ELM) and use support vector machine (SVM) as baseline classifier. As a second evaluation set we incorporate ESC-50. Results and discussions validate the superiority of Ladder network over ELM and SVM classifier in terms of robustness and increased classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124166684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Graph Regularized Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Long-tail Constraint","authors":"Lu You, R. Liu, He Zhang, Z. Shan","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985119","url":null,"abstract":"How to dig out long tail topics is a great challenge in text mining. In previous research, most of non-hierarchical topic models were based on a hypothesis that the topics in documents follow polynomial distribution, ignoring the topics at the tail of distribution curve. Hierarchical topic model have the ability to mine long tail topics by introducing the hierarchical relationship among topics, but leading to a higher computational complexity. In this article, we propose a new method to mine long tail topics, which is called graph regularized non-negative matrix factorization with long-tail constraint. It uses KL divergence to measure the difference between matrices, and use neighbor graph to preserve the intrinsic geometrical and discriminating structure between original samples in low-dimensional space. Experiment shows, the algorithm we proposed can mine more long tail topic information in document, and make improvement in the task of data mining, comparing to other method, such as classical dirichlet distribution, non-negative matrix, hierarchical matrix, hierarchical latent dirichlet distribution.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116801677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ernesto Aparicio-Díaz, R. Cumplido, Lázaro Bustio-Martínez, C. F. Uribe
{"title":"Detection And Localization Of Splicing Attacks On Videos Using Block Correlation","authors":"Ernesto Aparicio-Díaz, R. Cumplido, Lázaro Bustio-Martínez, C. F. Uribe","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985120","url":null,"abstract":"Temporal attacks (such as copy-move and splicing attacks) are some of the most common tampering techniques in digital video due to their simplicity. While copy-move attacks have been widely studied and different approaches for this task have been proposed in recent years, splicing attacks have been less studied and the works on splicing detection are almost only based on exploiting the sensor pattern noise. This work proposes a straightforward yet effective approach to detect splicing attacks on videos using peak detection over temporal correlation of blocks. This approach allows to detect both the spatial and temporal location of the splicing attacks even when the two videos used in the attack were recorded with the same camera, a case that cannot be addressed with those approaches based on noise patterns.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131023193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Andres Lara-Nino, M. Morales-Sandoval, A. Díaz-Pérez
{"title":"Lightweight Key Establishment for WSNs","authors":"Carlos Andres Lara-Nino, M. Morales-Sandoval, A. Díaz-Pérez","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985101","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present two Lightweight Key Establishment (LKE) solutions for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). We explore area and energy oriented design goals. The protocol used in the LKE systems, relies on novel lightweight elliptic curve scalar multiplication architectures and on a lightweight block cipher. We evaluate both LKE solutions in FPGA using area, energy, and performance metrics. Our main contributions are an area-oriented core with minimal size, and an energy-oriented variant which reduces the energy profile by ~90% while maintaining reduced area costs.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131281337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juliana Carvalho, M. Violas, D. Castanheira, A. Gameiro
{"title":"Development and evaluation of an OFDM Radar in a FPGA","authors":"Juliana Carvalho, M. Violas, D. Castanheira, A. Gameiro","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985109","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development and evaluation of an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) radar in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board. The work is realized with support of MATLAB and Xilinx System Generator software tools for computational simulations. The projected system is integrated in a FPGA board through the Xilinx Vivado software platform and its operability verified. The simulated and physical results show the possibility to distinguish several targets, with different characteristics, from the range versus velocity radar image.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133933526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Using Nested ADMM Iterations","authors":"Wu-Sheng Lu","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985049","url":null,"abstract":"As a constrained low-rank decomposition technique nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) finds a wide variety of applications, especially in the analysis and design of pattern recognition systems for large-scale datasets. In this paper, we present a new algorithm for NMF based on nested alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) iterations. The paper describes the algorithm with a great deal of technical details, and includes a case study to demonstrate the algorithm’s ability to handle large-scale datasets with improved efficiency in comparison with those not using nested ADMM iterations.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122769986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Ergodic Secrecy Rate of Massive MIMO Transmission with Partial Legitimate User CSI","authors":"Tingnan Bao, Hong-Chuan Yang, M. Hasna","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985112","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider the downlink transmission over a single-cell massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system in the presence of multiple single-antenna eavesdroppers (massive MIMOME). We concentrate on the practical scenario where partial channel state information (CSI) of legitimate users and no CSI of eavesdroppers are available at the base station and consider both types of eavesdroppers including the non-colluding and colluding eavesdroppers. Random unitary beamforming (RUB) based scheme is used to describe the partial CSI of legitimate users. We derive the closed-form expression of ergodic secrecy rate for RUB based massive MIMOME transmission, and its single legitimate user particular case. We also present numerical results to illustrate the performance-complexity tradeoff among different massive MIMO transmission schemes. We show that RUB based scheme can enhance secrecy performance of massive MIMO transmission with lower implementation complexity.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125406892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PACRIM 2019 Technical Program Committee","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129975609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Server and Path Switching Scheme for Content Delivery Network","authors":"Hiroyuki Nishimuta, Daiki Nobayashi, T. Ikenaga","doi":"10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PACRIM47961.2019.8985085","url":null,"abstract":"Due to increases in the number of providers providing large-capacity content, multimedia products such as videos, images, and music now account for most of the traffic flowing over the Internet, and content delivery networks (CDNs) that can guarantee the load distribution and communication quality of related products on the Internet are in use around the world. However, with current CDN technologies, it is difficult to change the server or the path between a user and a server after a user has established a connection with a distribution server. Therefore, when dealing with long duration CDN communications, the conventional path control and distribution server selection methods related to CDNs cannot respond flexibly to changes in communication quality once communication has started. In response to this issue, this paper proposes a path and server switching scheme based on the estimated available throughput of each path as a way to improve CDN communication performance. Furthermore, via network simulations, we show that our proposed method can provide higher throughput performance than existing methods.","PeriodicalId":152556,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129985790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}