Journal of cancer research and therapeutics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Clinical features and outcomes analysis of Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma. 胆囊神经内分泌癌的临床特点及预后分析。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1959_21
Man Jiang, Yijing Zhang
{"title":"Clinical features and outcomes analysis of Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma.","authors":"Man Jiang,&nbsp;Yijing Zhang","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1959_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1959_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma (GB-NEC) is an uncommon and highly malignant tumor. This research aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of GB-NEC.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Our survey of case reports from January 2000 to May 2022 screened a total of 84 patients with complete data who received surgical resection for gallbladder NEC. Log-rank generated survival curves using the Kaplan-Meier method for univariate survival analysis. To identify GB-NEC independent prognostic indicators for overall survival (OS), univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>These patients consisted of 25 men and 59 women, with an average age of 60 (range 29-85). Patients under 60 years old made up 44% of the population, while patients over 60 made up 56%. Fifty-three tumors were advanced pathologic TNM stage III and IV. After surgery, 44 patients underwent chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The median OS of 84 patients with GB-NEC was 16.8 months. In univariate and multivariate analysis, tumor size (diameter ≥5 cm), TNM tumor stage, and the receipt of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy are independent factors influencing the prognosis of patients with GB-NEC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Tumor size (diameter ≥5 cm) and TNM tumor stage were independently related to a shorter OS. An enhanced OS was independently linked to receiving postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"910-916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10237278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Clinical features and outcomes of infantile soft-tissue sarcoma: A multicenter retrospective study in Beijing. 北京地区婴儿软组织肉瘤的临床特征和预后:一项多中心回顾性研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1950_22
Shuai Zhu, Na Xu, Tian Zhi, Yangxu Gao, Dixiao Zhong, Weiling Zhang, Mei Jin, Qing Sun, Yao Xie, Xiaolun Zhang, Long Li, Shengcai Wang, Huanmin Wang, Rong Liu, Weihong Zhao, Dongsheng Huang, Xin Ni, Xiaoli Ma
{"title":"Clinical features and outcomes of infantile soft-tissue sarcoma: A multicenter retrospective study in Beijing.","authors":"Shuai Zhu,&nbsp;Na Xu,&nbsp;Tian Zhi,&nbsp;Yangxu Gao,&nbsp;Dixiao Zhong,&nbsp;Weiling Zhang,&nbsp;Mei Jin,&nbsp;Qing Sun,&nbsp;Yao Xie,&nbsp;Xiaolun Zhang,&nbsp;Long Li,&nbsp;Shengcai Wang,&nbsp;Huanmin Wang,&nbsp;Rong Liu,&nbsp;Weihong Zhao,&nbsp;Dongsheng Huang,&nbsp;Xin Ni,&nbsp;Xiaoli Ma","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1950_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1950_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Soft-tissue sarcomas during infancy are rare and understudied. With no data on this specific condition, we performed a retrospective study of infant-onset sarcomas based on a multi-institutional cohort in Beijing, China, collected over the past decade. We reviewed infantile soft-tissue sarcomas' clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The patients with soft-tissue sarcoma diagnosed from 0 to 12 months in four primary children's hospitals in Beijing from January 2010 to December 2019 were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-one patients were enrolled, including 31 males and 20 females. The median age at the diagnosis was five months (range, 0-12), and seven (13.7%) patients were diagnosed in the first month of their life. Histologically, twenty-five patients were diagnosed with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), six were diagnosed with extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (EES), and twenty were diagnosed with nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue sarcoma (NRSTS). The treatment principles and details of RMS focused on reference to the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group (IRSG) protocols. For EES and NRSTS, chemotherapy was prescribed according to children's oncology group protocols. The five-year EFS/OS rates of RMS were 26.4% ± 19.5%/56.2 ± 17.8%, the five-year EFS/OS rate of EES was 50% ± 20.4%, and the five-year EFS/OS of NRSTS was 85.2% ± 9.8%/100%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Infant-onset soft-tissue sarcoma is heterogeneous. The primary location of the abdominal or pelvic cavity of RMS and EWS was at a later stage and had a poorer prognosis. Multimodal therapy resulted in successful disease control for the majority of patients. Standardization of treatment protocols will facilitate care for such challenging conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"876-880"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10237275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of iodine-125 seed brachytherapy on patients with heterochronous pulmonary metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma: A propensity score matching study. 125碘粒子近距离放疗对肝细胞癌异时性肺转移患者的影响:倾向评分匹配研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_519_22
Chongshuang Yang, Chuang He, Songtao Yu, Jing Yuan, Yunhua Xiao, Xuequan Huang
{"title":"Effects of iodine-125 seed brachytherapy on patients with heterochronous pulmonary metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma: A propensity score matching study.","authors":"Chongshuang Yang,&nbsp;Chuang He,&nbsp;Songtao Yu,&nbsp;Jing Yuan,&nbsp;Yunhua Xiao,&nbsp;Xuequan Huang","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_519_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_519_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the effects of iodine-125 seed brachytherapy (ISB) on the overall survival (OS) of patients with heterochronous pulmonary metastasis (HPM) secondary to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The clinical and imaging data of 123 patients with HPM secondary to HCC treated at a single center from July 2012 to July 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into ISB and non-ISB groups based on ISB treatment. Propensity score matching yielded 46 pairs of patients. A total of 191 lesions were treated, and the data were evaluated for 6 months after ISB. The OS rates of the two groups were compared using the Kaplan-Meier method. Independent prognostic factors were determined using a Cox proportional hazards regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The percentages of lung lesions in complete remission, partial remission, disease stable, and disease progression stages were 49.2%, 32.8%, 9.6%, and 8.4%, respectively. The disease control rate was 91.6%. The median follow-up time from the initial diagnosis was 47 months and 33 months for the ISB and non-ISB groups, respectively. Patients in the ISB group had a longer OS than those in the non-ISB group (1-year: 95.7% vs. 80.3%; 3-year: 62.9% vs. 45.7%; 5-year: 37% vs. 20.9%; P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that ISB treatment, tumor differentiation, vascular invasion, and Child - Pugh score were independent prognostic factors for survival.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ISB improves local control and OS rates of HPM secondary to HCC; thus, it is an effective and feasible option for patients with HPM secondary to HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"957-963"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10182178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial experience of the treatment of large glioma with microwave ablation-assisted surgical resection. 微波消融辅助手术切除治疗大胶质瘤的初步体会。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2248_21
Wenpeng Zhao, Shichao Chen, Xihong Shao, Hongliu Du, Peiliang Li, Fang Wang, Jiamin Chen, Enshan Feng, Changqing Li
{"title":"Initial experience of the treatment of large glioma with microwave ablation-assisted surgical resection.","authors":"Wenpeng Zhao,&nbsp;Shichao Chen,&nbsp;Xihong Shao,&nbsp;Hongliu Du,&nbsp;Peiliang Li,&nbsp;Fang Wang,&nbsp;Jiamin Chen,&nbsp;Enshan Feng,&nbsp;Changqing Li","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2248_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2248_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the preliminary clinical outcomes of microwave ablation (MWA)-assisted surgical treatment for large glioma.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In total, six cases of large glioma (diameter >4 cm) were described. All cases were treated with MWA-assisted surgical resection, which was performed using ultrasound to guide the accurate placement of the antenna in the central region of the tumor. The MWA power was 40-45 W, and 6 min was applied. Changes in the ablation area were observed using intraoperative Doppler ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Ten patients treated with surgical resection alone were included in the control group. Data on surgical times (i.e., the time from the incision of the dura to the removal of the tumor), intraoperative blood loss, and complications were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median patient age was 45 years (range: 36.5-60.3 years). The median lesion diameter was 4.9 cm (range: 4.3-5.8). The microwave power was 40-45 W, and the median ablation time was 240 s (range: 208-297 s). The intra-tumoral vascular flow was significantly reduced after MWA. The median surgical time was shorter (38.5 min [range: 34.3-42.8 min]) and the median intraoperative blood loss was less (400 mL, [range: 400-450 mL]) in the combination treatment group than in the surgery-alone group. During the ablation process, no obvious additional neurological deficits were detected; however, a tube-shaped carbonide was found after the operation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MWA may be a useful complement to conventional techniques for the surgical resection of large glioma.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"995-1000"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10183883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of respiratory sensing technique in CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of liver malignancies. 呼吸传感技术在ct引导下肝恶性肿瘤射频消融中的应用。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_303_23
Xiang You, Bingyu Huang, Jin Chen, Zhengyu Lin
{"title":"Application of respiratory sensing technique in CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of liver malignancies.","authors":"Xiang You,&nbsp;Bingyu Huang,&nbsp;Jin Chen,&nbsp;Zhengyu Lin","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_303_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_303_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to examine the effectiveness and safety of respiratory sensing methods in nonvascular interventional therapy of liver tumors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this study, 64 patients with primary liver cancer or liver metastasis were retrospectively analyzed. According to two widely used clinical techniques to limit respiratory movement-breath holding and respiratory sensing technology-they were randomly allocated into two groups: respiratory gated and respiratory training. We aimed to compare the application and effect of these two techniques in the nonvascular interventional therapy of liver tumors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The puncture times of the respiratory-gated and respiratory training groups were 5.34 ± 2.47 and 8.41 ± 3.63 min, respectively. Puncture errors were 10.00 ± 2.65 and 12.81 ± 8.57 mm, respectively. Puncture adjustment times were 3.06 ± 1.26 and 4.87 ± 1.69 times, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Respiratory sensing technology has been effectively used to assist in puncturing liver malignant tumors using a radiofrequency (RF) ablation (RFA) system that is guided by computed tomography (CT) scans. It is superior to the classical breath-holding step puncture technique in terms of puncture time, puncture error, and puncture needle adjustment times.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"1019-1023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10183885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Port-exposure management of totally implantable venous access ports: A case report. 全植入式静脉通道的端口暴露管理:1例报告。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_666_23
Chunqin Liu, Xiaohua Liu, Shunying Zhao, Weifeng Li
{"title":"Port-exposure management of totally implantable venous access ports: A case report.","authors":"Chunqin Liu,&nbsp;Xiaohua Liu,&nbsp;Shunying Zhao,&nbsp;Weifeng Li","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_666_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_666_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Totally implantable venous access ports (TIVAP) are widely utilized in chemotherapy, parenteral nutrition, and long-lasting intravenous therapy in cancer patients. However, port exposure occurs due to skin damage around the port. Thus, managing port exposure is of great importance; however, it is full of challenges. We reported two cases of port exposure due to TIVAP. In these two patients, the catheters were inserted into the internal jugular or axillary vein under local anesthesia and ultrasound guidance and were connected to the port implanted on the ipsilateral chest through the subcutaneous tunnel. Chemotherapy and targeted drug therapy were administered using these ports. During the treatment intermission, the ports of two patients were partially exposed. Hence, external fixation of the port exposure approach was utilized to successfully retain the TIVAP through collaborative discussion. These findings provide good references for the prevention and management of postoperative port-exposure complications associated with TIVAP in patients with cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"1064-1069"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10178887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of local tumor progression after microwave ablation for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with machine learning. 用机器学习预测早期肝癌微波消融后局部肿瘤进展。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_319_23
He Ren, Chao An, Wanxi Fu, Jingyan Wu, Wenhuan Yao, Jie Yu, Ping Liang
{"title":"Prediction of local tumor progression after microwave ablation for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with machine learning.","authors":"He Ren,&nbsp;Chao An,&nbsp;Wanxi Fu,&nbsp;Jingyan Wu,&nbsp;Wenhuan Yao,&nbsp;Jie Yu,&nbsp;Ping Liang","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_319_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_319_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Local tumor progression (LTP) is a major constraint for achieving technical success in microwave ablation (MWA) for the treatment of early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (EHCC). This study aims to develop machine learning (ML)-based predictive models for LTP after initial MWA in EHCC.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 607 treatment-naïve EHCC patients (mean ± standard deviation [SD] age, 57.4 ± 10.8 years) with 934 tumors according to the Milan criteria who subsequently underwent MWA between August 2009 and January 2016 were enrolled. During the same period, 299 patients were assigned to the external validation datasets. To identify risk factors of LTP after MWA, clinicopathological data and ablation parameters were collected. Predictive models were developed according to 21 variables using four ML algorithms and evaluated based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After a median follow-up time of 28.7 months (range, 7.6-110.5 months), 6.9% (42/607) of patients had confirmed LTP in the training dataset. The tumor size and number were significantly related to LTP. The AUCs of the four models ranged from 0.791 to 0.898. The best performance (AUC: 0.898, 95% CI: [0.842 0.954]; SD: 0.028) occurred when nine variables were introduced to the CatBoost algorithm. According to the feature selection algorithms, the top six predictors were tumor number, albumin and alpha-fetoprotein, tumor size, age, and international normalized ratio.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Out of the four ML models, the CatBoost model performed best, and reasonable and precise ablation protocols will significantly reduce LTP.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"978-987"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10182177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting operating time in laparoscopic anterior resection of rectal cancer. 预测腹腔镜直肠癌前切除术手术时间的nomogram发展与验证。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2223_22
Wenguang Yuan, Xiao Wang, Yi Wang, Haoran Wang, Chuanwang Yan, Gesheng Song, Chang Liu, Aiyin Li, Hui Yang, Chengsheng Gao, Jingbo Chen
{"title":"Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting operating time in laparoscopic anterior resection of rectal cancer.","authors":"Wenguang Yuan,&nbsp;Xiao Wang,&nbsp;Yi Wang,&nbsp;Haoran Wang,&nbsp;Chuanwang Yan,&nbsp;Gesheng Song,&nbsp;Chang Liu,&nbsp;Aiyin Li,&nbsp;Hui Yang,&nbsp;Chengsheng Gao,&nbsp;Jingbo Chen","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2223_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2223_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The goal of this study is to create and verify a nomogram estimate operating time in rectal cancer (RC) patients based on clinicopathological factors and MRI/CT measurements before surgery.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The nomogram was developed in a cohort of patients who underwent laparoscopic anterior resection (L-AR) for RC. The clinicopathological and pelvis parameters were collected. Risk factors for a long operating time were determined by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, and a nomogram was established with independent risk factors. The performance of the nomogram was evaluated. An independent cohort of consecutive patients served as the validation dataset.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The development group recruited 159 RC patients, while 54 patients were enrolled in the validation group. Independent risk factors identified in multivariate analysis were a distance from the anal verge <5 cm (P = 0.024), the transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet (P < 0.001), mesorectal fat area (P = 0.017), and visceral fat area (P < 0.001). Then, a nomogram was built based on these four independent risk factors. The C-indexes of the nomogram in the development and validation group were 0.886 and 0.855, respectively. And values of AUC were the same with C-indexes in both groups. Besides, the calibration plots showed satisfactory consistency between actual observation and nomogram-predicted probabilities of long operating time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A nomogram for predicting the risk of long operating duration in L-AR of RC was developed. And the nomogram displayed a good prediction effect and can be utilized as a tool for evaluating operating time preoperatively.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"964-971"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10182181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A SEER data-based nomogram for the prognostic analysis of survival of patients with Kaposi's sarcoma. 基于SEER数据的卡波西肉瘤患者预后分析nomogram。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2587_22
Wanghai Li, Ling Wang, Yan Zhang, Yulong Liu, Yinsheng Lin, Chengzhi Li
{"title":"A SEER data-based nomogram for the prognostic analysis of survival of patients with Kaposi's sarcoma.","authors":"Wanghai Li,&nbsp;Ling Wang,&nbsp;Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Yulong Liu,&nbsp;Yinsheng Lin,&nbsp;Chengzhi Li","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2587_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_2587_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study developed the first comprehensive nomogram for predicting the cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients with Kaposi's sarcoma (KS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data on the demographic and clinical characteristics of 4143 patients with KS were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and used for the prognostic analysis. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: training cohort (n = 2900) and validation cohort (n = 1243). Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify the predictive variables for developing the first nomogram for the survival prediction of patients with KS. The new survival nomogram was further evaluated using the concordance index (C-index), area under the time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), net reclassification improvement (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), calibration plotting, and decision curve analysis (DCA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A nomogram was developed for determining the 3-, 5-, 8-, and 10-year CSS probabilities for patients with KS. The nomogram showed that tumor stage had the greatest influence on the CSS of patients with KS, followed by demographic variables (race, marital status, and age at diagnosis) and other clinical characteristics (surgery status, chemotherapy status, tumor risk classification, and radiotherapy status). The nomogram exhibited excellent performance based on the values of the C-index, AUC, NRI, and IDI as well as calibration plots. DCA further confirmed that the nomogram had good net benefits for 3-, 5-, 8-, and 10-year survival analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, by using data from the SEER database, we developed the first comprehensive nomogram for analyzing the survival of patients with KS. This nomogram could serve as a convenient and reliable tool for clinicians to predict CSS probabilities for individual patients with KS.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"19 4","pages":"917-923"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10534204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential implications of mobile applications in oral cancer 移动应用对口腔癌的潜在影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_804_22
Deepti Sharma, Shruti Gupta, George Koshy, Vishal Kumar Sharma, Anita Hooda
{"title":"Potential implications of mobile applications in oral cancer","authors":"Deepti Sharma, Shruti Gupta, George Koshy, Vishal Kumar Sharma, Anita Hooda","doi":"10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_804_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_804_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The modern era has observed vast technological advancements with a definite impact on the health sector. There has been an upsurge in mobile applications (mApps) used for varied purposes. Many mApps are available that target different arenas in dentistry including a range of oral health issues, the most important being oral cancer. These mApps with specific algorithms have been used for risk assessment, screening and diagnosis of oral potentially malignant and malignant disorders. Other benefits include remote consultation, timely referral, treatment of the disease, self monitoring and adherence to medications. Therefore, this review is designed to appraise the utility of mobile apps in oral cancer. The systematic research of the literature was done to find relevant articles regarding the development and applications of mApps in oral cancer by using specific research engines. PubMed, Cochrane and Clinical Key databases were searched electronically, irrespective of date of publication, with an assortment of several independent terms. A total of 423 articles were accessed, and screened. After applying the definite inclusion and exclusion criteria, 9 articles were finally selected which highlighted the impact of mApps in oral cancer. It was concluded that the potential of mobile applications could be harnessed judiciously to improve the screening, diagnosis and treatment of oral cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139065498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信