European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire最新文献_第5页

Sidelined but essential: the International Statistical Institute, the League of Nations and the statistical observation of the ‘world economy’ after the First World War 次要但重要的是:国际统计研究所、国际联盟和一战后“世界经济”的统计观察

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2023.2165435

M. Bemmann

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引用次数: 1

Universal concepts and national realities: the organisation of the ISI and the implementation of national income statistics in Germany 普遍概念和国家现实:德国ISI的组织和国民收入统计的实施

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2023.2165439

J. Horstmann

{"title":"Universal concepts and national realities: the organisation of the ISI and the implementation of national income statistics in Germany","authors":"J. Horstmann","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2023.2165439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2023.2165439","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Struggles over the degree of the scientific autonomy of statistics led to the demise of one of the first international scientific congresses in European history. But in the 1880s, only a decade after the collapse of that congress, the International Statistical Institute (ISI) was founded as its immediate successor to overcome the nationalist disputes that hindered the idealistic visions of a universal science breakthrough. The connection between universal scientific concepts and state reform processes is examined by the case study of the implementation of national income statistics according to internationally comparable standards in the German Reich. Thereby, the organizational history of the ISI, the role models of the participants and national realities are set in relation. The article argues that the semi-official character of international statistics implies a tension between scientific autonomy and dependence on national administrations. Equally, it offers the possibility of promoting national reform processes with reference to international integration, as the institutional responsibility for the German national income calculation in the 1930s demonstrates.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117229699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modernising Turkey with statistics: implementing ISI expertise in the Turkish statistical reform at the end of the 1920s 用统计使土耳其现代化:在20世纪20年代末的土耳其统计改革中实施ISI专业知识

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2023.2165437

Aykiz Dogan

引用次数: 0

From statistics to development: the Historical School of Economics and the International Statistical Institute 从统计到发展:历史经济学院和国际统计研究所

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2023.2166817

M. Rempe

引用次数: 0

A gathering of ‘technical theorists’? Situating the ISI within the field of international statistics through the prism of the migration debates (1887–1938) “技术理论家”的聚会?通过移民辩论的棱镜将ISI置于国际统计领域(1887-1938)

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2023.2165438

Léa Renard, Yann Stricker

引用次数: 0

Introduction: exploring the International Statistical Institute, 1885–1938 导言:探索国际统计研究所，1885-1938

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2023.2165436

M. Bemmann

引用次数: 0

The beloved face of the country: the first movement for nature protection in Italy, 1880–1934 国家的可爱面孔:意大利第一次自然保护运动，1880-1934

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2144495

K. Mennen

引用次数: 0

Writing visual histories 书写视觉历史

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2132677

E. Rizzi

{"title":"Writing visual histories","authors":"E. Rizzi","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2132677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2132677","url":null,"abstract":"‘new and scientifically grounded philosophies of history’ (Pamela Edwards, Chapter 11, p. 306). The final two chapters engage critically with the legacy of early modern state-of-nature theories in the present day. Tom Sparks (Chapter 13) highlights the extent to which state-ofnature theories from the early modern period still resonate in International Environmental Law, if not always in beneficial ways. Thus Sparks argues that early modern notions of nature as a resource to be exploited as well as concepts of sovereignty over territory established to prevent chaos, in the present day impede the development of international law and thus moves towards more effective environmental protection. Karl Widerquist and Grant S. McCall (Chapter 14) engage with ‘destructive myths’ derived from Hobbesian and Lockean state-of-nature theories and question the evidence on which they are based (p. 400). They challenge, for instance, widely held assumptions that ‘sovereign states and/or the liberal private property rights system benefit everyone’ or that ‘only private liberal ownership systems develop naturally’ (p. 400). Drawing on anthropological and historical evidence of actual people living in stateless societies with common or shared property, they not only disprove Hobbesian and Lockean assumptions about the state of nature, but also postulate alternative models of communal life which might provide greater freedom and equality for all. Overall, the chapters in this collection show the state of nature as a multi-faceted and versatile concept, whose origins can be traced back much further than the early modern period, and which could be used both to justify subjugation and oppression as well as quests for liberty. Informative, highly readable and generally concise, the chapters in this book can be studied individually or as a whole as useful introductions to new research. The chapters’ close engagement with a number of canonical texts in a variety of contexts also makes this collection ideal for postgraduate teaching.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131257598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The struggle for marital equality beyond Cold War political divides: transnational relationships between Polish and Spanish women lawyers in the 1960s and 1970s 超越冷战政治分歧的婚姻平等斗争:20世纪60年代和70年代波兰和西班牙女律师的跨国关系

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2131508

Natalia Jarska

{"title":"The struggle for marital equality beyond Cold War political divides: transnational relationships between Polish and Spanish women lawyers in the 1960s and 1970s","authors":"Natalia Jarska","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2131508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2131508","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article discusses the transnational relationships between women lawyers from Poland and Spain that developed within the International Federation of Women in Legal Careers (Fédération Internationale des Femmes des Carrières Juridiques, FIFCJ) from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. Drawing on archival material and published sources, it traces the history of relations between the Spanish lawyer María Telo Núñez and the Spanish Association of Women Lawyers, and Zofia Wasilkowska and Maria Stypułkowska from the Section of Women Lawyers (Sekcja Kobiet Prawników, SKP) of the League of Women (Liga Kobiet) in Poland. Women lawyers from both countries joined the Federation at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s, and met at international meetings, two of which were held in Warsaw and Madrid. This analysis focuses on the forms and meanings of exchange between these women and their influence on legal changes in civil and family legislation in Poland and Spain during the mid-1970s. Developing a mutual interest in the family law of both countries, these women strategically framed their activity as apolitical. Transnational relationships between lawyers and activists from two contrasting dictatorships reveal the importance of professional networking in overcoming political and ideological divides in the struggle for women’s rights in Cold War Europe.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"372 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122775761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The benefits and costs of billeting: soldiery, financial flexibility and local credit in Renaissance Spain. The case of Navarre 在文艺复兴时期的西班牙，住宿的收益和成本:士兵，财政灵活性和当地信贷。纳瓦拉的例子

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2134765

F. Chavarría-Múgica

引用次数: 0