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Theoretical Studies of Dynamic Interactions in Excited States of Hydrogen-Bonded Systems 氢键系统激发态动态相互作用的理论研究
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/985490
M. Wójcik, M. Boczar, Łukasz Boda
{"title":"Theoretical Studies of Dynamic Interactions in Excited States of Hydrogen-Bonded Systems","authors":"M. Wójcik, M. Boczar, Łukasz Boda","doi":"10.1155/2012/985490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/985490","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical model for vibrational interactions in the hydrogen-bonded benzoic acid dimer is presented. The model takes into account anharmonic-type couplings between the high-frequency O–H and the low-frequency O⋯O stretching vibrations in two hydrogen bonds, resonance interactions between two hydrogen bonds in the dimer, and Fermi resonance between the O–H stretching fundamental and the first overtone of the O–H in-plane bending vibrations. The model is used for theoretical simulation of the O–H stretching IR absorption bands of benzoic acid dimers in the gas phase in the first excited singlet state. Ab initio CIS and CIS(D)/CIS/6-311","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"134 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85516931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Statistical Complexity of Low- and High-Dimensional Systems 低维和高维系统的统计复杂性
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-06-20 DOI: 10.1155/2012/589651
V. Ryabov, D. Nerukh
{"title":"Statistical Complexity of Low- and High-Dimensional Systems","authors":"V. Ryabov, D. Nerukh","doi":"10.1155/2012/589651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/589651","url":null,"abstract":"We suggest a new method for the analysis of experimental time series that can distinguish high-dimensional dynamics from stochastic motion. It is based on the idea of statistical complexity, that is, the Shannon entropy of the so-called ϵ-machine (a Markov-type model of the observed time series). This approach has been recently demonstrated to be efficient for making a distinction between a molecular trajectory in water and noise. In this paper, we analyse the difference between chaos and noise using the Chirikov-Taylor standard map as an example in order to elucidate the basic mechanism that makes the value of complexity in deterministic systems high. In particular, we show that the value of statistical complexity is high for the case of chaos and attains zero value for the case of stochastic noise. We further study the Markov property of the data generated by the standard map to clarify the role of long-time memory in differentiating the cases of deterministic systems and stochastic motion.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80936130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Uniformly Immobilizing Gold Nanorods on a Glass Substrate 在玻璃基板上均匀固定金纳米棒
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-06-18 DOI: 10.1155/2012/683830
Hadas Weinrib, A. Meiri, H. Duadi, D. Fixler
{"title":"Uniformly Immobilizing Gold Nanorods on a Glass Substrate","authors":"Hadas Weinrib, A. Meiri, H. Duadi, D. Fixler","doi":"10.1155/2012/683830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/683830","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to immobilize gold nanoparticles uniformly on a glass substrate. In order to attach gold-nanorods (GNRs) to an area of a few squared microns surface of glass substrate without preliminary coating of the GNR, 3-(Mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane molecules were used as linker while using different methods. These methods included placing the glass slide and the GNR (1) inside a tube without any motion; (2) inside a shaker; (3) in a fan setup. The fan setup included a tube containing the GNR solution and the glass slide at a vertical position, when the fan blows above the tube, producing turbulations in the liquid. Each method was evaluated according to the density and the homogeneousness of the GNR monolayer on the surface. The uniformity of the monolayer was demonstrated using AFM images of different areas on the slides, and the effectiveness of the protocol was demonstrated by calculating the average density of the GNR on the surface using image processing and analysis software. It was found that while both the shaker and the fan setups improved the monolayer density, the fan setup improved the density by a factor of more than two than the density found using the shaker.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73911439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The Effect of Nanoparticle Size on Cellular Binding Probability 纳米颗粒大小对细胞结合概率的影响
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-06-07 DOI: 10.1155/2012/404536
Vital Peretz, M. Motiei, C. Sukenik, R. Popovtzer
{"title":"The Effect of Nanoparticle Size on Cellular Binding Probability","authors":"Vital Peretz, M. Motiei, C. Sukenik, R. Popovtzer","doi":"10.1155/2012/404536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/404536","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticle-based contrast agents are expected to play a major role in the future of molecular imaging due to their many advantages over the conventional contrast agents. These advantages include prolonged blood circulation time, controlled biological clearance pathways, and specific molecular targeting capabilities. Recent studies have provided strong evidence that molecularly targeted nanoparticles can home selectively onto tumors and thereby increase the local accumulation of nanoparticles in tumor sites. However, there are almost no reports regarding the number of nanoparticles that bind per cell, which is a key factor that determines the diagnostic efficiency and sensitivity of the overall molecular imaging techniques. Hence, in this research we have quantitatively investigated the effect of the size of the nanoparticle on its binding probability and on the total amount of material that can selectively target tumors, at a single cell level. We found that 90 nm GNPs is the optimal size for cell targeting in terms of maximal Au mass and surface area per single cancer cell. This finding should accelerate the development of general design principles for the optimal nanoparticle to be used as a targeted imaging contrast agent.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"47 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73666668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Accurate Calculation of the Density of States near the Ground-State Energy of the Peptides Met-Enkephalin and (Alanine)5 with the Wang-Landau Method: Lessons Learned 用Wang-Landau方法精确计算Met-Enkephalin和(丙氨酸)5多肽基态能附近的态密度:经验教训
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1155/2012/782806
Priya Singh, P. Bandyopadhyay
{"title":"Accurate Calculation of the Density of States near the Ground-State Energy of the Peptides Met-Enkephalin and (Alanine)5 with the Wang-Landau Method: Lessons Learned","authors":"Priya Singh, P. Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1155/2012/782806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/782806","url":null,"abstract":"The Wang-Landau method estimates the relative density of states (DOS) by performing random walk in energy space. However, estimation of the DOS near the ground state minimum is highly challenging because of the dearth of states in the low-energy region compared to that at the high-energy region. Ideally the derivative of the logarithm of the DOS with respect to energy, which is proportional to the inverse of temperature, should become steeper with decrease in energy. However, in actual estimation of the DOS for molecular systems, it is nontrivial to achieve this. In the current work, the accuracy of the Wang-Landau method in estimating the DOS near the ground state minimum is investigated for two peptides, Met-enkephalin and (Alanine)5. It has been found that the steepness of the DOS can be achieved if the correct ground state energy is found, the bin used to discretize the energy space is extremely small (0.1 kcal/mol was used in the current case) and the energy range used to estimate the DOS is small. The findings of this work can help in devising new protocols for calculating the DOS with high accuracy near the ground state minimum for molecular systems.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89909877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis of Water and Hydrogen Bond Dynamics at the Surface of an Antifreeze Protein 一种抗冻蛋白表面的水和氢键动力学分析
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-05-14 DOI: 10.1155/2012/125071
Yao Xu, Ramachandran Gnanasekaran, D. Leitner
{"title":"Analysis of Water and Hydrogen Bond Dynamics at the Surface of an Antifreeze Protein","authors":"Yao Xu, Ramachandran Gnanasekaran, D. Leitner","doi":"10.1155/2012/125071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/125071","url":null,"abstract":"We examine dynamics of water molecules and hydrogen bonds at the water-protein interface of the wild-type antifreeze protein from spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana and a mutant that is not antifreeze active by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. Water dynamics in the hydration layer around the protein is analyzed by calculation of velocity autocorrelation functions and their power spectra, and hydrogen bond time correlation functions are calculated for hydrogen bonds between water molecules and the protein. Both water and hydrogen bond dynamics from subpicosecond to hundred picosecond time scales are sensitive to location on the protein surface and appear correlated with protein function. In particular, hydrogen bond lifetimes are longest for water molecules hydrogen bonded to the ice-binding plane of the wild type, whereas hydrogen bond lifetimes between water and protein atoms on all three planes are similar for the mutant.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82755047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
The Effect of Nonnative Interactions on the Energy Landscapes of Frustrated Model Proteins 非原生相互作用对受挫模型蛋白能量景观的影响
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-04-22 DOI: 10.1155/2012/192613
Mark T. Oakley, D. Wales, R. Johnston
{"title":"The Effect of Nonnative Interactions on the Energy Landscapes of Frustrated Model Proteins","authors":"Mark T. Oakley, D. Wales, R. Johnston","doi":"10.1155/2012/192613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/192613","url":null,"abstract":"The 46- and 69-residue BLN model proteins both exhibit frustrated folding to β-barrel structures. We study the effect of varying the strength of nonnative interactions on the corresponding energy landscapes by introducing a parameter λ, which scales the potential between the BLN (λ=1) and Gō-like (λ=0) limits. We study the effect of varying λ on the efficiency of global optimisation using basin-hopping and genetic algorithms. We also construct disconnectivity graphs for these proteins at selected values of λ. Both methods indicate that the potential energy surface is frustrated for the original BLN potential but rapidly becomes less frustrated as λ decreases. For values of λ≤0.9, the energy landscape is funnelled. The fastest mean first encounter time for the global minimum does not correspond to the Gō model: instead, we observe a minimum when the favourable nonnative interactions are still present to a small degree.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78344304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Activation-Relaxation Technique: ART Nouveau and Kinetic ART 激活-放松技术:新艺术与动态艺术
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-04-19 DOI: 10.1155/2012/925278
N. Mousseau, L. Béland, P. Brommer, J. Joly, F. El-Mellouhi, E. Machado-Charry, M. Marinica, P. Pochet
{"title":"The Activation-Relaxation Technique: ART Nouveau and Kinetic ART","authors":"N. Mousseau, L. Béland, P. Brommer, J. Joly, F. El-Mellouhi, E. Machado-Charry, M. Marinica, P. Pochet","doi":"10.1155/2012/925278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/925278","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of many systems is dominated by rare activated events that occur on timescale\u0000ranging from nanoseconds to the hour or more. For such systems, simulations must leave aside the\u0000full thermal description to focus specifically on mechanisms that generate a configurational change.\u0000We present here the activation relaxation technique (ART), an open-ended saddle point search\u0000algorithm, and a series of recent improvements to ART nouveau and kinetic ART, an ART-based\u0000on-the-fly off-lattice self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo method.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"260 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74515506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
A First-Principles-Based Potential for the Description of Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属描述的第一性原理
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-03-07 DOI: 10.1155/2012/648386
Johannes M. Dieterich, Sebastian Gerke, R. Mata
{"title":"A First-Principles-Based Potential for the Description of Alkaline Earth Metals","authors":"Johannes M. Dieterich, Sebastian Gerke, R. Mata","doi":"10.1155/2012/648386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/648386","url":null,"abstract":"We present a set of Gupta potentials fitted against highest-level ab initio data for interactions\u0000of the alkaline earth metals: beryllium, magnesium, and calcium. Reference potential energy curves\u0000have been computed for both pure and mixed dimers with the coupled cluster method including\u0000corrections for basic set incompleteness and relativistic effects. To demonstrate their usability for\u0000the efficient description of high-dimensional complex energy landscapes, the obtained potentials\u0000have been used for the global optimization of 38- and 42-atom clusters. Both pure and mixed\u0000compositions (binary and ternary clusters) were investigated. Distinctive trends in the structure of\u0000the latter are discussed.","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74455221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Advantages of Not Entangling Macroscopic Diamonds at Room Temperature. 宏观金刚石在室温下不纠缠的优点。
Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/469043
Mark E Brezinski
{"title":"The Advantages of Not Entangling Macroscopic Diamonds at Room Temperature.","authors":"Mark E Brezinski","doi":"10.1155/2012/469043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/469043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent paper entitled by K. C. Lee et al. (2011) establishes nonlocal macroscopic quantum correlations, which they term \"entanglement\", under ambient conditions. Photon(s)-phonon entanglements are established within each interferometer arm. However, our analysis demonstrates, the phonon fields between arms become correlated as a result of single-photon wavepacket path indistinguishability, not true nonlocal entanglement. We also note that a coherence expansion (as opposed to decoherence) resulted from local entanglement which was not recognized. It occurred from nearly identical Raman scattering in each arm (importantly not meeting the Born and Markovian approximations). The ability to establish nonlocal macroscopic quantum correlations through path indistinguishability rather than entanglement offers the opportunity to greatly expand quantum macroscopic theory and application, even though it was not true nonlocal entanglement.</p>","PeriodicalId":15042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics","volume":"2012 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/469043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34680041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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