Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow最新文献_第8页

Plant height control of obligate long day herbaceous annuals using plant growth retardants and light 利用植物生长迟缓剂和光照控制专性长日草本一年生植物株高

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.41

M. Munir, M. Alhajhoj

引用次数: 1

Phosphate Fertilization Efficiency Through The Use Of Microbial Phosphate Solubilization To Boost Growth Of Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.) in Andisol Affected By Sinabung Earuption 微生物增磷促进芥菜(Brassica Juncea L.)生长的磷肥效率

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.37855/JAH.2017.V19I03.35

M. Sembiring, S. Alifa, Bintang

{"title":"Phosphate Fertilization Efficiency Through The Use Of Microbial Phosphate Solubilization To Boost Growth Of Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.) in Andisol Affected By Sinabung Earuption","authors":"M. Sembiring, S. Alifa, Bintang","doi":"10.37855/JAH.2017.V19I03.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37855/JAH.2017.V19I03.35","url":null,"abstract":"Andisol is a land formed by volcanic ash and has a problem in the availability of phosphate (P), as a result the use of P fertilizer becomes ineffective. Andisol affected by the eruption of Mount. Sinabung has pH 4.83 which can affect the availability of P in the soil. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Microbial Phosphate Solubilization application and SP36 (fertilizer) dose to the efficiency of P fertilizing and growth of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Andisol land affected by the eruption of Mount. Sinabung. This research used factorial randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was Microbial Phosphate Solubilization i.e. without application (M0), 30 mL Burkholderia cepacia (M1), 30 mL Talaromyces pinophilus (M2). The second factor was SP 36 with five levels i.e. P0 = 0%, P1 = 25% = 50% P3, P4 = 75%, and P5 = 100% of the recommended dose (0g, 0.325g, 0.65g, 0.975g and 1.3 g). The measured parameters were soil pH, P-total, P-available, P uptake, plant height, shoot dry weight. The research results showed that Talaromyces pinophilus with SP36 25% of the recommended dose improved the efficiency of P fertilizing and the growth of mustard in Andisol affected by the eruption of Mount. Sinabung.","PeriodicalId":15010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow","volume":"21 1","pages":"196-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72647401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

First report of South American Tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) on French bean from India 标题南美番茄蛾(Tuta absoluta, Meyrick)在印度法国豆上的首次报道

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.42

K. Nitin, A. Chakravarthy, V. Sridhar

引用次数: 3

MicroRNA mediated regulation of gene expression in response to soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc 1) infection in two contrasting banana genotypes 土壤真菌尖孢镰刀菌对MicroRNA介导的基因表达调控。cubense (Foc 1)侵染两种不同的香蕉基因型

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.33

K. Pavitra, A. Rekha, K. Ravishankar

引用次数: 2

Partial cooling of strawberry plants by water tube utilizing geo-thermal heat pump 利用地源热泵对草莓植株进行水管局部冷却

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.34

Moritani Shigeoki, Nanjo Hirotada, Itou Atsushi

引用次数: 3

Estimates of combining ability for biochemical traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) 辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)生化性状配合力评价

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.40

M. Janaki, J. D. Babu, L. N. Naidu, C. Ramana, C. Rao, K. Krishna

{"title":"Estimates of combining ability for biochemical traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)","authors":"M. Janaki, J. D. Babu, L. N. Naidu, C. Ramana, C. Rao, K. Krishna","doi":"10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.40","url":null,"abstract":"Fifty four F1 hybrids were developed in chilli using Line x Tester mating design with nine lines and six testers at Horticultural Research Station, Lam farm, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh during kharif. Estimates of combining ability effects were calculated for seven biochemical traits. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the parents, crosses and parents vs. hybrids for all the traits studied indicating the existence of wide variability among the material studied. All the characters exhibited low gca to sca ratio indicated predominance of non-additive gene action in inheritance of all traits studied and improvement can be made through heterosis breeding. Among the parents, the lines LCA 504, LCA 446, LCA 466, LCA 654 and LCA 355 and the testers G4, LCA 678, LCA 453 and LCA 705-2 were found to be good general combiners and among the 54 hybrids, the hybrids LCA 504 x LCA 678, LCA 615 x G4, LCA 655 x LCA 315, LCA 355 x LCA 678, LCA 504 x G4, LCA 504 x LCA 453 and LCA 607 x LCA 703-2 were found to be promising hybrids as they exhibited significant gca and sca effects in desirable direction for most of the quality traits. The resulted promising hybrids may be further tested over locations or seasons and recommended for commercial release and identified good general combiners could be utilized in future chilli breeding programmes.","PeriodicalId":15010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow","volume":"1 1","pages":"235-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90887876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studies on in vitro antiproliferative activities in Cruciferae vegetables 十字花科蔬菜体外抗增殖活性的研究

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-11-19 DOI: 10.37855/JAH.2017.V19I03.39

K. Jamuna

{"title":"Studies on in vitro antiproliferative activities in Cruciferae vegetables","authors":"K. Jamuna","doi":"10.37855/JAH.2017.V19I03.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37855/JAH.2017.V19I03.39","url":null,"abstract":"Cruciferous vegetables have drawn a great deal of attention in cancer research because of their potential protective properties. In the present study, four vegetables viz., cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi and radish were procured and processed for cold extraction procedure using 70% ethanol. The extracts were subjected to the qualitative phytochemical analysis, quantitative estimation of glucosinolates content and in vitro antiproliferative activity by MTT assay on MCF7, DL and NIH-3T3 cell lines. The results of qualitative phytochemical analysis showed the presence of several bioactive compounds viz., polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, glycosides and alkaloids. Quantitative estimation of glucosinolates in terms of potassium thiocyanate equivalence/5 mg of extract revealed that the cabbage has highest content of glucosinolate (122.6 μg) followed by cauliflower (109 μg), kohlrabi (101.6 μg) and radish (60.2 μg). The four cruciferous vegetables registered notable cell proliferation inhibition at different concentrations (50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 μg/mL) in a dose dependent manner against three different cell lines. The results of antiproliferative activity was expressed in terms of IC50. Among the four vegetables, cabbage showed considerable cytotoxicity and cell proliferation inhibition with an IC50 value of 192.5, 189.7, 589.7 μg/mL followed by cauliflower (378.7, 398.9, 597.9 μg/mL), kohlrabi (389.5, 396.9, 619.7 μg/ml) and radish (415.4, 423.3, 703.6 μg/ml) in three different cell lines MCF7, DL and NIH-3T3, respectively. The present study underlines the epidemiological surveys that cruciferous vegetables possess anticancer effects might be due to the presence of glucosinolates augmented with other phytochemicals.","PeriodicalId":15010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow","volume":"129 1","pages":"230-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77359685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

In vitro application of silver nanoparticles as explant disinfectant for date palm cultivar Barhee 银纳米粒子作为枣椰树外植体消毒剂的体外应用

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.19

S. El-Sharabasy, H. Ghazzawy, M. Munir

{"title":"In vitro application of silver nanoparticles as explant disinfectant for date palm cultivar Barhee","authors":"S. El-Sharabasy, H. Ghazzawy, M. Munir","doi":"10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.19","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of silver nanoparticles (1, 5, 10 and 20 mg L-1) alone and in combination with commonly used disinfectants (80% sodium hypochlorite and 0.2% mercuric chloride) on in vitro grown explants of date palm cv. Barhee. Seventeen treatment combinations were made to study the survival, contamination and mortality percentage of in vitro grown date palm explants. The laboratory experiment was laid out on completely randomized design with three replicates in each treatment. The findings revealed that application of 5 mg L-1 silver nanoparticles alone and in combination with 80% sodium hypochlorite and 0.2% mercuric chloride statistically behaved alike. However, maximum survival of explants (88.89%) and zero percent mortality was observed when 5 mg L-1 silver nanoparticles was used alone. Higher concentrations of silver nanoparticles (10 and 20 mg L-1) when combined with sodium hypochlorite and mercuric chloride had a detrimental effect and caused highest explant mortality. Application of sodium hypochlorite and mercuric chloride showed 33.33% contamination and 11.11% explant mortality. It is therefore, concluded to use 5 mg L-1 silver nanoparticles alone for explant sterilization of date palm cv. Barhee, which is nonhazardous and environment friendly. Key word: Date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L., explant sterilization, disinfectants, silver nanoparticles","PeriodicalId":15010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow","volume":"20 1","pages":"106-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74929895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of bioinoculants on morphological and biochemical parameters of Zinnia elegans Jacq. 生物接种剂对百日草形态及生化指标的影响。

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.31

I. Saini, K. Yadav, Esha, A. Aggarwal

{"title":"Effect of bioinoculants on morphological and biochemical parameters of Zinnia elegans Jacq.","authors":"I. Saini, K. Yadav, Esha, A. Aggarwal","doi":"10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.31","url":null,"abstract":"The dominant AMF Glomus mosseae (G) and Acaulospora laevis (A) were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Z. elegans Jacq. and mass produced in laboratory for further studies. A pot experiment was performed to see the interactive potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (G. mosseae and A. laevis) alone or in combination with Trichoderma viride (T) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (P) on Z. elegans under glass house conditions. The experiment were conducted in a factorial arrangement based completely randomized design with five replicates. Various morphological (plant height, shoot biomass, root biomass, root length, leaf area, flower number, diameter) and biochemical attributes (chlorophyll, carotenoids, flower anthocyanin content, P content, total sugar, starch and protein content) were measured after 60 days. The results indicated a variation in growth response of Z. elegans with different treatments. AMF alone or in combination helped in increasing the different parameters of Z. elegans. The combination of G+A showed maximum increase of growth parameters followed by G+T and G+A+P. Consortium inoculation of bioinoculants plants with G+A+T+P treatment proved to be the best treatment for total proteins and total chlorophyll content while flower anthocyanin content was best in G+A treatment. AMF promotes higher AM colonization and spore number enhancing nutrient acquisition especially phosphorus, producing plant growth hormones resulting in an improvement of rhizospheric condition of soil, altering the physiological and biochemical properties of Z. elegans. Based on different parameters studied, G. mosseae was found to be an efficient bioinoculant as compared to A. laevis for growth enhancement of Z. elegans.","PeriodicalId":15010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow","volume":"85 1","pages":"167-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81010633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The effects of pruning and potassium fertilisation rate in the greenhouse production of Scotch bonnet pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacquin) 修剪和施钾量对苏格兰帽椒温室生产的影响

Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.21

W. Bartz, T. Evans, C. Murphy, W. Pill

{"title":"The effects of pruning and potassium fertilisation rate in the greenhouse production of Scotch bonnet pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacquin)","authors":"W. Bartz, T. Evans, C. Murphy, W. Pill","doi":"10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2017.v19i02.21","url":null,"abstract":"Two initial studies were conducted to determine the potential for greenhouse production of Scotch bonnet pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.). When these peppers are grown outdoors in Jamaica, fruit yield declines over time owing to increasing infections with several aphid-vectored viral pathogens. Production of Scotch bonnet peppers in greenhouses with insect-excluding screens covering the sideand end-walls would render the plants virus-free and would extend the harvest season which is limited by damaging rainfall during the wet season. We found in Delaware, USA (39.68° N) that fruit yields from greenhouse-grown plants were far greater than those expected from field-grown plants in Jamaica. Greater fruit number and weight of marketable fruits per plant were achieved from nonpruned plants compared to those from plants pruned to either of two Dutch V systems [plants pruned to two main stems and subsequent laterals pruned to one (V1) or to three (V3) nodes]. These differences were less pronounced when fruit yield was expressed on a per m-2 basis since pruned plants were closer together (1.8 plans m-2) than non-pruned plants (1.1 plants m-2). Low-K fertilizer (21N-2.2P16.6K) compared to high-K fertilizer (15N-2.2P-20.8K) resulted in a 75% early-season and an 8% full-season increase in marketable fruit fresh weight∙m-2 in non-pruned plants.","PeriodicalId":15010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Horticulture Lucknow","volume":"94 1","pages":"119-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90979323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2