Journal of Applied Fire Science最新文献

Experimental Study on Plume Temperature Profile of Ejected Fire from a Reduced Enclosure with Influence of the Window Eaves 考虑窗檐影响的缩窗喷射火焰羽温分布实验研究

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.24.1.D

F. Tang, L. Hu, K. Lu

引用次数: 2

Application of FDS Fire Simulation Software to Explore Fire Effect and Impact in the Relative Refuge Areas (Exploring in the Real-Life Case Study of Two Dead and One Injured) 应用FDS火灾模拟软件探讨相关避难区域火灾效果及影响(以二死一伤现实案例为例探讨)

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.24.1.A

T. Cheng, Yu-Hsiang Huang, Chih-Yuan Cheng, K. Kuo

引用次数: 0

Simulation Research on Smoke Containment in Large Space: Case Study of the Improvement Project of Taoyuan International Airport, Terminal 1 大空间防烟仿真研究——以桃园国际机场1号航站楼改造工程为例

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.24.1.G

Yu-Chang Lin, Chieh-Hsin Tang

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness study on applications of evacuation guidance systems in elderly welfare facilities when fire occurs 老年人福利设施发生火灾时疏散引导系统应用的有效性研究

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.24.1.B

Chung Hua, Shih-Feng Kao, Yu-shiang Wu

{"title":"Effectiveness study on applications of evacuation guidance systems in elderly welfare facilities when fire occurs","authors":"Chung Hua, Shih-Feng Kao, Yu-shiang Wu","doi":"10.2190/AF.24.1.B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.24.1.B","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, major fire incidents in Japan, Russia, Belgium, Argentina, and Korea have led to the deaths of 6 to 23 people in elderly welfare facilities. Therefore, for the evacuation of the elderly and the disabled safety, it is necessary to provide them with a safe and effective building as an evacuation space. Directional evacuation lights with voice and sound have been developed in Europe, the United States, Japan, and China and applied to evacuation places. This study took the signs and equipment with flash or sound guidance actually installed in elderly welfare facilities in Taiwan as an example and conducted a questionnaire survey to summarize and analyze the effectiveness of such signs and facilities as well as where improvements should be made, in order to provide elderly welfare facilities with the analysis on improvement and effectiveness of evacuation guidance equipment, which may be beneficial to the use and safety of buildings. This study found that the installation of signs and equipment with flash or sound guidance could help evacuees to accurately find out the evacuation routes. Moreover, the evacuation guidance information should be comprehensible. It was advised to complete the installation of evacuation signs and equipment in places where the elderly and disabled live as soon as possible according to the laws.","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"25-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75527711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncertainty analysis of parameters on occupant evacuation in building fires 建筑火灾中人员疏散参数的不确定性分析

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.24.1.E

Zhanli Mao, Huahua Xiao, Honglin Mu, Jinhua Sun

引用次数: 0

Experimental study on population density of different occupant types in supermarket evacuation 超市疏散中不同人员类型人口密度的实验研究

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.24.1.H

Guowei Zhang, Guoqing Zhu, Lili Huang

{"title":"Experimental study on population density of different occupant types in supermarket evacuation","authors":"Guowei Zhang, Guoqing Zhu, Lili Huang","doi":"10.2190/AF.24.1.H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.24.1.H","url":null,"abstract":"Population density of different occupant types is the most critical factor affecting pedestrian evacuation in supermarket. Unfortunately, the experimental population density, especially on weekdays and holidays, is very scarce for reference. In order to obtain exact experimental occupant density, six investigations and experiments have been conducted in a Carrefour supermarket on workdays and holidays. Four occupant types (male, female, elderly and child), about 154,327 customers, were separately recorded in 6 days. By analyzing the experiment data with black-box model of occupant density built in this article, we found that the proportion of female, male, elderly, and child are 52.3%, 38.4%, 5.1%, and 7.2% respectively. Proportion of child on weekdays is about 3.6% but it rapidly rises to 10.9% on holidays while the number of the elderly is relatively stable, which is about 1,200 each day. Furthermore, the average peak value of occupant density in the market at the rush hours is about 0.15 persons/m2 appearing at 16:00~20:00 on weekdays while it is about 0.32 persons/m2 emerging at 13:00~19:00 on holidays. At last, based on the experimental data, two numerical simulations on supermarket evacuation are conducted. By simulating, we find that the total evacuation time on holidays is about twice as long as that on weekdays. These data and conclusions obtained from this experiment would provide valuable reference to evacuation model, evacuation simulation, and fire protection design of market.","PeriodicalId":15005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fire Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"123-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85671001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indicative Fire Tests to Investigate Heat Insulation Scenario of Fixed Iron Window Blinds Sprayed with Fire Retardant Paint 防火涂料对固定铁窗百叶窗隔热效果的指示性防火试验研究

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.23.1.E

Bang-Lee Chang, Y. Tseng, S. Kuo

引用次数: 1

Research on occupant evacuation in a high-rise dormitory building based on buildingEXODUS 基于建筑exodus的高层宿舍楼人员疏散研究

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.23.2.I

Daoliang Zhao, Xiaoqun Wang, Tingyong Fang, Chen Wang

引用次数: 1

Problems with computer models 计算机模型的问题

Journal of Applied Fire Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2190/AF.23.2.F

A. Beard