{"title":"Information and Communication Technology and Its Reflections on Human Resources Management Practices","authors":"F. J. Habeeb, Hassan Mazin Abdullah","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v3i1.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v3i1.352","url":null,"abstract":"The study dealt with two variables of great importance to organizations represented by Information Technology and Communications expressed in their scope (hardware and equipment, software, communications and users) and human resource management practices represented by (human resource planning, employment, training and development, Compensation and incentives and performance evaluation), accordingly the study aimed to determine the repercussions or impact of Technology Information and Communication on human resource management practices in the Mosul Municipality Directorate in Nineveh governorate, The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection distributed to a sample of (100) person who representing the managers in the field of research organization under study, and several statistical methods were used in the analysis of this data, Statistician Program (SPSS, Ver.26).The study reached several conclusions that confirmed as well as the existence of interrelationships and influence between information and communication Technology and human resource management practices at The level of their whole and partial scope.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120955132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social dimensions in the spread of the phenomenon of family persecution","authors":"Salam Abboud Hassan, Loujain Abdullah Mahmoud","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.354","url":null,"abstract":"Family persecution is a global phenomenon known to all human societies in varying degrees and in different forms, and the difference between societies in this regard is in terms of the size and severity of persecution on the one hand and its causes on the other hand, as well as the conditions and historical stages that societies go through, and this means that this phenomenon It is not a phenomenon that is closely related to a particular society and not to others, despite the difference in its severity and causes.","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124801939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fatwa Controls on Social Networking Sites","authors":"Taha Hammad Makhlaf, Rehab Nazir Mahmoud","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.261","url":null,"abstract":"Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his pure family, his good companions, and those who followed them in goodness until the Day of Judgment and after:It is well known that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, reached what was revealed to him from his Lord, so he used to teach the noble Companions, may God be pleased with them, the rulings, and the Companions sometimes asked him about the ruling on an issue and he gave them fatwas. .","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130676980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crypto Currencies (challenges, risks, and ways to confront)","authors":"Iman Kazem Abbas, Nagm Hamid Abdel Khader","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.258","url":null,"abstract":"This study mainly aims to clarify the concept of virtual currencies (encrypted) mainly and the extent to which they are related to the rest of the other digital currencies, as technological progress and the resulting innovations have contributed to bringing about radical changes with regard to the way the institutional unit manages its business and provides its services, the most prominent of which is related to the emergence of Encrypted virtual currencies, as Bitcoin is one of the most widespread and famous globally, in addition to the severe fluctuations in its currency and the presence of many risks associated with it. However, it has gained the confidence of its dealers within the global Internet due to its ability to benefit from financial services closely related to it easily and smoothly through the electronic platforms available on the Internet, which encouraged some institutions around the world to deal with it and accept it as a means of payment. Therefore, this study will review and analyze the benefits and advantages of cryptocurrencies, in addition to diagnosing the challenges and risks, and what these digital currencies require in all their forms and types of appropriate infrastructure for their adoption and application, because of their direct impact on the level of the financial and banking industry, especially the payment sector and money transfer through systems Advanced payment and settlement. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on tracking developments in these currencies and analyzing the results of combining information technology and policy analysis with the aim of diagnosing their potential effects on payments and monetary policies, as well as financial services, targeting financial stability, and adopting the necessary measures to deal with these currencies and their effects","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121365206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Future visions for the development of the Distance education system in light of Epidemic\"Covid-19 as a model","authors":"Mohamed A. Saleh","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.273","url":null,"abstract":"The information explosion and the tremendous development in the means of communication today have put the educational and knowledge environment in front of great developments and a high speed of performance, with distinctive uses of very diverse electronic technologies. This required radical changes in the quality of education and the roles of students; That is, moving them from classical learning to electronic learning, so there was a need to use this type of education as an effective strategy in higher education aimed at improving the educational process, and working to promote and value scientific research at the university level. In light of the exceptional circumstances imposed by crises, the latest of which is the Corona pandemic, it has become necessary to use e-education as an effective strategy to advance scientific research and ensure its continuation. Therefore, we will seek in this paper to clarify the importance of distance education at the university level and to highlight its role in activating modern technologies in light of the challenges and obstacles in a time of epidemic.","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123609649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IPTV Standards of Professional Practice in the Age of Digitization","authors":"Enas Abdel Hafez Al-Qabbani","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.253","url":null,"abstract":"After the tremendous development that occurred in the transmission of news and events through television channels, by adopting (IPTV), which works directly on directing the data unit over the Internet instead of transmitting it through analog broadcasting, this development opened the way for content to be broadcast and received as soon as the Internet was available, and a device Newly innovative, which in turn led to increased competition in the speed of news broadcasting with lower costs than before.These modern features in satellite channels imposed on the caller or the gatekeeper additional standards in addition to the traditional media standards. The speed and high ability to transmit visual and audio information added to the responsibilities of the TV star (newscaster, program presenter, news reporter) new burdens, including ethical ones. Within the ethics of practicing the profession, which consists in deliberating and scrutinizing the news before putting it before the eyes and ears of the recipients, as well as other burdens that pertain to the professionalism of media work.The research problem was rooting to make the developments in the digital field supportive of the speed of performance in media work and the accuracy of the news.The aim of the research is to prove that digital development does not call for a decrease in the level of professional media work, but rather to upgrade it, and to engage in honest competition between satellite channels.The research tagged (IPTV Standards of Professional Practice in the Age of Digitization) was divided into five sections. In the first topic, we deal with the methodological framework for research, in the second topic, the basics of IPTV work, and in the third section presenting the added standards in media work after the development in the means of communication, while in the fourth topic The impact of the development of electronic digitization on media work and the outcome of the content analysis study are explained. The fifth section presents the results, conclusions and recommendations.","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117156490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of social networks in e-marketing","authors":"Saham Hazem Najeeb, R. D. Hanna","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.254","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to provide a theoretical and applied framework to know the relationship and influence between social networks and e-marketing. The research contributes to raising awareness among organizations about the importance of e-marketing in organizations as an important tool in facing challenges and variables and as a lever for development in addition to the importance of social networks in marketing. It enables organizations to reach the stage of excellence in light of the complexity of global data and the intensity of competition among them. A questionnaire was relied on to collect data for a sample of (50) employees in Carrefour Company, Erbil branch, and the research hypotheses were tested using the SPSS statistical program statistics and results indications. There is a correlation and a significant effect between social networks and electronic marketing. The conclusions and proposals of the research were formulated in a way that enables the researched organization to keep pace with the rapid developments.","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123533615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extraordinary Patent License","authors":"B. Khader","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.260","url":null,"abstract":"Moral rights represent a middle stage between personal rights and rights in rem, as they take some of the characteristics of these and those, and can not be considered absolutely within any of these groups, and these rights constitute a group of elements represented by innovations and other industrial and commercial rights, such as patents, industrial models and marks What separates these rights and rights in kind is that they do not remain monopolized by their owner throughout the period of legal protection assigned to them. Rather, the essence of these rights is to benefit others from them despite the fact that their ownership remains at the disposal of the owner, as the law imposes on the owner of the patent to grant the license to others. By benefiting from the invention within a certain period of granting the patent for the purpose of the public interest. If he refuses to license with consent, the legislator intervenes by granting a license against his will and with the knowledge of the public authority in order to achieve the interest of the group, all without prejudice to the rights of the patent owner in terms of ownership and in return for that license within a certain period of time Under the so-called exceptional license patent.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129770314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Internet and Its Role in the Acquisition of the Scientific Knowledge","authors":"Barzan Muiser Al Hamid, Abdul-Rahman Hamad","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.259","url":null,"abstract":"Internet is one of the most important sources of information, knowledge and culture, through which the student, professor, researcher, technician, media, political, economic, social reformer, artist, and all official and civil institutions interact. It is an important tool for written, visual and audio communication, and the different spectrums of human society have gathered in different locations to issue their ideas and culture, which proves the sincerity of the scientifically known name of the World Wide Web. The contemplator on the nature of the work of (the spider) realizes that this small animal weaves its fine threads in a geometric shape that extends from the center to the rest of the walls to prey on insects, flies and mosquitoes so that it picks up prey from any location it wants according to the way God Almighty deposited his secrets in it and has affairs in his creation.\u0000 The nature of the study necessitated that we divide it into three sections preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and recommendations. While the second topic dealt with: the human relationship with the various uses of the Internet. The third and final topic was devoted to talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Then we strengthened the end of the research with the most prominent results and recommendations. By referring to the references and articles related to the subject of the study.","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"31 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124463190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The reality of e-learning and its impact on education in Iraq","authors":"Hadeel Moataz AlDabbas, Ahmed Younes Jabbar","doi":"10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v2i3.256","url":null,"abstract":"E-education and training has become a feature of the present era characterized by rapid change and work to benefit from the applications of digital technology (electronic) in all areas of life. Especially after the outbreak of the (Corvid 19) epidemic recently. This research aims to assess the impact of e-learning on student satisfaction and commitment to the College of Business and Economics at the University of Baghdad. Where the descriptive analytical approach was applied, the primary data was collected based on a questionnaire designed for this purpose, and the five-step LIKERT scale was adopted in analyzing the data related to the subject of the electronic study.\u0000The data was analyzed using the statistical group (SPSS PC), where the correlation coefficient, mean, and standard deviation are calculated at a confidence level (0.95), and a standard deviation at a level (0.05). The Internet, which is now remarkably available, where the results of the overall evaluation among the variables appeared with an arithmetic mean (72%) and a standard deviation (3%).\u0000 The results confirm the need to expand e-learning at all educational levels, which requires more government and local support; To achieve: quality, speed and ease, low expenditure, and taking into account the conditions of people with special circumstances and needs. The results confirm the need to expand e-learning at all educational levels. This requires more government and local support; To achieve: quality, speed and ease, low expenditure, and taking into account the conditions of people with special circumstances and needs.","PeriodicalId":149763,"journal":{"name":"NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125679893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}