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Journal of American Ethnic History最新文献

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The Catholic Way: The Catholic Diocese of Dallas and Desegregation, 1945–1971 天主教之路：天主教达拉斯和德塞格拉tion教区，1945年至1971年
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.3.01
M. Newman
{"title":"The Catholic Way: The Catholic Diocese of Dallas and Desegregation, 1945–1971","authors":"M. Newman","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Neglected in the many studies of Dallas, Bishop Thomas K. Gorman and Catholic religious orders that staffed schools and churches in the Diocese of Dallas led the way in desegregation and achieved peaceful change ahead of secular institutions. Gorman and religious orders formulated, supported, and implemented desegregation policies without fanfare or publicity that might divide Catholics and arouse segregationist opposition from within and/or outside the Church's ranks. Black Catholics were far from quiescent and made important contributions to secular desegregation. In September 1955, two African American Catholics enrolled in Jesuit High, a boys’ school, making it the only desegregated school in Dallas. George Allen, the father of one of the boys, subsequently worked behind the scenes to negotiate desegregation of the city's buses and other public accommodations. Another African American lay Catholic, Clarence A. Laws, organized and led civil rights protests in the city as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's Southwest regional director. White sisters also contributed to racial change. Even before the US Supreme Court ruled public school segregation unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education in May 1954, the Sisters of St. Mary of Namur, without publicity, admitted African Americans to a white girls’ school, Our Lady of Victory, in Fort Worth, making it the first desegregated school in the city. However, residential segregation and white flight limited integration of Catholic schools and churches, and Catholic school desegregation largely involved the closure of black schools.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47340301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reclaiming the Reservation: Histories of Indian Sovereignty Suppressed and Renewed 收复保留地：印度主权被压制和更新的历史
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.3.05
Lila M. Teeters
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引用次数: 0
A Community Divided: The Ho Lawsuit and Chinese San Franciscans’ Search for Education Equality and Racial Inclusion 一个分裂的社区:何氏诉讼案与旧金山华人对教育平等和种族包容的追求
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.3.04
Hao Zou
{"title":"A Community Divided: The Ho Lawsuit and Chinese San Franciscans’ Search for Education Equality and Racial Inclusion","authors":"Hao Zou","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Brian Ho lawsuit in the 1990s, brought about by several school children of Chinese descent in the San Francisco United School District against the school district, state defendants, and the San Francisco NAACP, signified a shift in the understanding of education equality that spotlighted divergent views, motivations, and actions concerning race-conscious education policies among Chinese San Franciscans. This article examines the intra-community dynamics and conflicts in Chinese San Franciscans’ pursuit of education rights and racial equality in the 1980s and 1990s by reconstructing their various claims to education equality. These divergent yet analogous struggles for equal educational opportunities reflected varied racial attitudes and conceptions of Chinese American racial identity. What these disparate racial perceptions and identity conceptions embodied fundamentally was a range of arguments for racial inclusion and equality. The contrast and contradictions between these distinct views persisted, reemerging in Chinese Americans’ continued apprehension of their racial identity in the wake of the renewed debate about race-based education policies that was juxtaposed with the rising racial hatred toward Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49082764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mark of Slavery: Disability, Race, and Gender in Antebellum America 奴隶制的印记：南北战争前美国的残疾、种族和性别
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.3.08
D. Boster
{"title":"The Mark of Slavery: Disability, Race, and Gender in Antebellum America","authors":"D. Boster","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43877404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ethnic Student Radicalism and Activism: The Chicana/o Studies Movement at the University of Washington, 1968–1980 种族学生激进主义和激进主义：华盛顿大学的Chicana/o研究运动，1968–1980
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.3.03
J. G. Moreno
{"title":"Ethnic Student Radicalism and Activism: The Chicana/o Studies Movement at the University of Washington, 1968–1980","authors":"J. G. Moreno","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the historical and political rise and decline of the University of Washington (UW) Chicana/o Studies Movement (CSM) between the years of 1968 and 1980. It argues that the CSM emerged in part due to the growth of local Chicana / o community radicalism and activism throughout the Pacific Northwest. Section one investigates student activism and radicalism on the UW campus. The second section critically analyzes the political struggles and academic landscape of the CSM on the Seattle campus. Finally, it examines the political and ideological struggles that forced UW's Chicana/o studies and other ethnic studies disciplines to merge into a single American ethnic studies department.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46898916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frank Mancao's “Pinoy Image”: Photography, Masculinity, and Respectability in Depression-Era California 弗兰克·曼考的“菲律宾形象”:大萧条时期加利福尼亚的摄影、男子气概和体面
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.2.03
A. De Leon
{"title":"Frank Mancao's “Pinoy Image”: Photography, Masculinity, and Respectability in Depression-Era California","authors":"A. De Leon","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the construction of respectability politics and ethnic identity in the visual archives of Frank Mancao, a Filipino labor contractor and photographer in California. By investigating Mancao's relationship with the male Filipino farmworkers he managed and photographed, it argues that ethnic photographers and migrant workers as photographic subjects turned to the camera as a means of constructing a respectability politics to refashion a denigrated masculine Filipino identity in the American West. It begins with an investigation of Mancao's photographic practice and moves into how his work as a studio photographer provided Filipino men—including Mancao himself—opportunities to represent themselves against the popular image of the Filipino vagrant and criminal. However, this study also suggests that the “Pinoy image” crafted around the camera was not a revolutionary one; instead, the photographs reified industriousness and participation in capitalist production as the merits of good citizenship.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45162711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reel Latinxs: Representation in U.S. Film and TV Reel Latinxs:在美国电影和电视中的表现
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.2.11
Emily Rauber Rodriguez
{"title":"Reel Latinxs: Representation in U.S. Film and TV","authors":"Emily Rauber Rodriguez","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43825078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Refugee Challenge in Post–Cold War America 冷战后美国的难民挑战
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.2.04
Amanda C. Demmer
{"title":"The Refugee Challenge in Post–Cold War America","authors":"Amanda C. Demmer","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49656304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Gente: Struggles for Empowerment and Community Self-Determination in Sacramento La Gente:在萨克拉门托争取权力和社区自决
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.2.05
Erik Bernardino
{"title":"La Gente: Struggles for Empowerment and Community Self-Determination in Sacramento","authors":"Erik Bernardino","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44976969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Atlantic Mobility Shaped American Naturalization in the Confederation Period 联邦时期大西洋移民如何影响美国入籍
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.2.01
Cody E. Nager
{"title":"How Atlantic Mobility Shaped American Naturalization in the Confederation Period","authors":"Cody E. Nager","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In April 1787, the New York State Legislature naturalized Spanish ship captain Pablo Vidal under unusual circumstances. Vidal's naturalization was temporary, retroactive, and requested by a third party, New York City merchant Dominick Lynch. The atypical conditions surrounding Vidal's naturalization reveal the existence of an Atlantic-spanning buyer's market for migrants after the American Revolution. With peace came a growing demand for immigrants, causing individual states to compete against one another to offer the most desirable terms to attract opportunistic newcomers. The stories of Pablo Vidal, Dominick Lynch, and many other migrants to Confederation New York detail how the state recognized its position within this broader Atlantic market, how it sought to capitalize on its strengths, and how it attempted to bind these once transient migrants to New York's future. Amid the stories of this scramble for migrants lie the tensions that led to the diminishment of the buyer's market after Congress centralized naturalization standards in 1790.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47394245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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