Journal of Agriculture最新文献

{"title":"Rural Urban Migration and Food Sustainability in China","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73938846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives on Farmers Output in Denmark","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74942669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contributions of Agriculture to the Rural Development in Mexico","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90548098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GLOBAL WARMING AND ITS IMPACT ON MANGROVE LAND DEGRADATION ON THE NORTH COAST OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE","authors":"Luxni Maulana, Syamsunasir Syamsunasir, P. Suwarno, Tomi Aris","doi":"10.47709/joa.v1i02.1574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47709/joa.v1i02.1574","url":null,"abstract":"Bengkalis Regency is located on the north coast of Riau Province, where the coastal area is very vulnerable to the threat of maritime disasters. Global warming can result in natural disasters, which means catastrophe on earth. Global warming causes an increase in the temperature of the earth's surface. This study aims to analyze the progress of the coastline and sea level rise that occurs and their impact on the degradation of Mangrove land on the north coast of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province. The research method used is the quantitative method through analysis of satellite images to map predictions of abrasion in the future. Data processing is carried out using satellite image data with different temporal, namely 1991, 2002, 2012, and 2021. Analysis of shoreline change predictions is carried out using the Digital Shorelines Analysis System Method. Utilization of GIS data can be used to map areas with the potential for abrasion, and make anticipatory measures against abrasion that may occur. In Bengkalis Regency itself, several efforts have been made by the local government, namely through mangrove planting programs, and increasing public awareness.","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81448485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural Non-Farm Enterprises Supporting the Agricultural Sector and their Relative Success in Kiambu County, Kenya","authors":"Ann Mugure Mureithi, R. White, P. S. Wesonga","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2077","url":null,"abstract":"Rural areas encounter numerous challenges, which include poverty, food insecurity and unemployment. Declining productions in agribusiness plays a critical impact in having more individuals to partake in agricultural non-farm activities in the rural area to support their livelihoods. This study sought to identify the different kinds of rural non-farm enterprises (RNFEs) that support the agricultural sector in Kiambu County and their relative success. Ann epistemology philosophy was adopted. The target population was all non-farm small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kiambu County who have prevailed by supporting agrarian related exercises. This population of RNFEs came from every one of the 12 sub-areas: Gatundu North, Gatundu South, Thika, Juja, Githunguri, Ruiru, Kiambu, Kiambaa, Kabete, Kikuyu, Lari and Limuru. The study investigated five rural non-farm undertakings occupied with the accompanying regions: agribusiness activities, rural industrialisation ventures, transport services, the travel industry activities and development ventures. The study used questionnaires and interview guides for primary data collection. The findings indicated that what made most of RNFEs to begin the business was to bring in cash and utilized as a type of revenue. The study correlation results between the diversity of RNFEs that support the agricultural sector and rural livelihood outcome was positive and significant. The regression model depicted a positive and significant relationship between the various kinds of RNFEs that support the agricultural sector and rural livelihood outcomes. The inferential statistics demonstrated that the relationship between various types of RNFEs that help the effect of country non-farm undertakings on rural business results are significant. Therefore, is the study concluded that the help of RNFEs occupied with farming does affect rural business results in rural regions. Besides operating related rural-based commercial activities including agro-processing and ancillary commercial, it is possible to introduce activities to provide services to facilitate the adjoining agricultural commercial activities such as sale of fertilisers, insecticides or improved seeds. Keywords: Rural Non-Farm Enterprises, Agricultural Sector, Kiambu County, Kenya","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83028645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Organic Mulch Materials on Weed Control in Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Cultivation","authors":"H. Alptekin, R. Gürbüz","doi":"10.46876/ja.1126331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1126331","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out in Iğdır University Şehit Bülent Yurtseven Campus to investigate the effects of different mulch materials on weed control, cucumber yield and soil temperature and moisture in cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) cultivation in 2020 and 2021. Five mulch materials (flax cover, peat, chopped paper, straw and fresh grass) were used in the study. Temperature and humidity loggers were used in the study. The research was established in a randomized block design with 7 characters and 4 replications. In the years of the study, the effects of mulch applications on weed dry weights and cucumber yield and some yield components were determined. As a result of the study, a total of 12 weed species belonging to 7 families were determined in the trial area. As a result of the analysis, the effects of mulching on weed dry weight and cucumber yield (P=0.00","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78732609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of Yield and Yield Components of Some Important (Sorghum bicolor L.) Cultivars Cultivated as Second Crop in Tokat Conditions","authors":"Emine UYGUR GÖÇER, Y. Karadağ","doi":"10.46876/ja.1116321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1116321","url":null,"abstract":"Sağlıklı ve verimli bir hayvancılık için Türkiye’de yem bitkilerinin veriminin arttırılması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle farklı silajlık bitkilerin, farklı ekolojik koşullardaki verimleri üzerine gerçekleştirilecek olan çalışmalarla verimlerinin önceden belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Tokat koşullarında ikinci ürün olarak yetiştirilebilecek Roxy, Jumbo, Digestivo, Fito15280 ve Fito26250 silajlık sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) çeşitlerinin bazı verim ve tarımsal özelliklerinin yanında silaj kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma 2010-2011 vejetasyon döneminde Tokat ili Kazova şartlarında, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Taşlıçiftlik Yerleşkesi’nde yer alan deneme tarlalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bitki materyallerinin ekimi deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tokat şartlarında seçilen çeşitlerin verim ve verim unsurlarını belirlemek için bitki boyu, yaş ot ve kuru madde verimi, tek bitki ağırlığı, asit deterjan lif oranı ve nötral deterjan lif oranları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmada analiz edilen tüm parametrelere ait veriler istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Elde edilen verilere göre Jumbo çeşidi 281,7 cm ile en yüksek bitki boyuna Rox 215,0 cm ile en düşük bitki boyuna sahip iken Fito 26250 çeşidinin 1661,5 kg/da ile en yüksek kuru madde verimine, Rox çeşidinin ise 963,8 kg/da ile en düşük kuru madde verimine sahip olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çeşitlere ait ham protein oranlarının %12,98-8,31, yaş ot verimlerinin 7273,8-4653,3 kg/da, tek bitki ağırlıklarının 457-343 g, asit deterjan lif oranlarının %47,05-36,35 ve nötral deterjan lif oranlarının ise %71,39-59,98 arasında değişiklik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Kazova bölgesine ait ekolojik koşullarda Digestive, Fito 15280 çeşitlerinin kuru madde verimi açısından, Digestivo ve Jumbo çeşitlerinin ham protein oranı açısından yüksek performans ortaya konduğu tespit edilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90332510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evolution of Turkey Soil Maps and Iğdır Province Example","authors":"M. Karaoğlu, E. Erdel","doi":"10.46876/ja.1076839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1076839","url":null,"abstract":"Toprak gibi, çok kıymetli ve miktarı artırılamayan, yanlış uygulamalarla üst verimli kısmı azalan milli servetimizi korumak için, öncelikle onu iyi tanımak, özelliklerini ve verimlilik durumunu bilmek toprak bilimciler için bir ödevdir. Bu ödevin en son yerine getirilmiş, görsel hali toprak haritalarıdır. Bir ülke veya bölge topraklarında meydana değişikliklerin izlenmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması için toprak haritalarının belirli süreler içerisinde yenilenmesi, ilk haritaların oluşturulmasından daha önemlidir. Türkiye toprak haritalamasındaki gelişmelerin kronolojik olarak verildiği bu çalışmada, 1958-2021 tarihleri arasında hazırlanan toprak haritaları sunulmuştur. Çalışma alanımız olan Iğdır ili örneklendirmeleri, toprak haritaları üzerindeki okumalarla yapılmıştır. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü (KHGM), Kars ili arazi varlığı paftalarındaki Iğdır ili sınırları sayısallaştırılarak, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ortamında tüm karakteristikler öz nitelik tablosu halinde veri tabanına dönüştürülmüş ve Toprak Reformu Genel Müdürlüğü 1/25.000 ölçekli sayısal toprak verileri ile birlikte kullanılarak; büyük toprak grupları, arazi kullanım kabiliyet sınıfları ve problemli arazileri kapsayan çok amaçlı bir Iğdır ili haritası hazırlanmıştır. Alan dağılımı ve oran hesaplamaları ArcGIS Pro 2.5 yazılımı ile yapılmıştır. 1958 yılında, Iğdır ili için 1 büyük toprak grubu ortaya konmuş iken; 1998 yılından bugüne kadar 7 büyük toprak grubu belirlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89190242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination Phenological and Pomological Characteristics of Domestic Black Plum Genotypes (Prunus domestica L.) Grown in Iğdır","authors":"Özüm Yasar, E. Gülsoy, R. Aslantaş, M. Simsek","doi":"10.46876/ja.1077456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1077456","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışma 2017-2018 yılları arasında Iğdır ilinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ilde yetiştirilen 54 adet kara erik genotipi fenolojik, morfolojik ve pomolojik olarak incelenmiş ve bunlar arasından tartılı derecelendirme metoduna göre 15 genotip ümitvar olarak seçilmiştir. Seçilen siyah erik genotiplerinde tomurcuk patlaması, ilk çiçeklenme ve tam çiçeklenme tarihi sırasıyla 7-18 Mart, 14-23 Mart, 20-28 Mart arasında değişmiş ve genotipler 30 Temmuz-10 Ağustos tarihleri arasında hasat edilmiştir. Tartılı derecelendirme metoduna göre ümitvar olarak seçilen 15 genotipte meyve ağırlığı, meyve eni, meyve boyu, meyve yüksekliği, çekirdek ağırlığı, meyve eti/çekirdek oranı, meyve hacmi, meyve yoğunluğu, meyve eti sertliği, titre edilebilir asitlik, SÇKM ve pH sırasıyla 56.69-80.31 g, 44.28-50.40 mm, 40.37-48.41 mm, 47.13-53.19 mm, 0.58-1.14 g, 60.87-99.87, 52-82 ml, 0.88-1.38 g ml-1, 3.32-5.66 kg cm-2, %0.83-1.44, %11.90-15.60 ve 3.02-3.27 arasında belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada özellikle meyve ağırlığı ve meyve eti/çekirdek oranı bakımından standart çeşitlerle yarışabilecek ölçüde veriler elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Iğdır ilinde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen bu genotiplerin ıslah çalışmaları için önemli birer gen kaynağı olduğu belirlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90154542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UTILIZATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN IMPROVING SOCIAL RESILIENCE OF FARMER COMMUNITIES IN DEMAK","authors":"D. Permana, Endro Legowo, P. Suwarno, Tomi Aris","doi":"10.47709/joa.v1i02.1504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47709/joa.v1i02.1504","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal abrasion that occurred in Demak Regency caused the loss of agricultural land due to drowning and brought social changes to the community among farmers. In anticipating this, it is necessary to overcome abrasion and increase the social resilience of the community. The ability of GIS in monitoring and mapping the area can be used as a means of useful information for the community. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data processing is carried out using satellite image data with different temporal, namely 1991, 2002, 2012, and 2021. Analysis of shoreline change predictions is carried out using the Digital Shoorelines Analysis System Method. The results of the analysis using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) method found that changes in the northern coastline of Demak Regency tend to experience significant abrasion from year to year. The coastline prediction obtained from the map is known to predict the coastline in the next 10 years the north coast of Demak Regency will experience abrasion. The highest abrasion occurred in Sayung District. Abrasion has an impact on changes in farmers' economic income which changes the behavior of the farming community so that efforts are needed to increase the resilience of the farming community, efforts that can be made include: 1). Prevention of coastal abrasion in areas that have the potential to experience coastal abrasion. 2). Building synergy to increase social resilience between the Government and the community. 3). Build and revive strategic leadership oriented to farmer welfare. The results of the research can also be used as material for consideration in policy making by the relevant government in disaster management efforts that may occur.","PeriodicalId":14951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77851715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}