Journal of alternative and complementary medicine最新文献

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Turning Point: A Review of Key Research and Engagement in 2021. 转折点:2021年重点研究与参与回顾。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0374
Claudia Citkovitz, Lisa Jean Taylor-Swanson, Robert Davis, Richard E Harris, Benjamin Kligler, Jiang-Ti Kong, Lixing Lao, Jun Mao, Ari Ojeda Ocampo Moré, Vitaly Napadow, Lee Hullender Rubin, Rosa Schnyer, Peter D Wayne, Claudia M Witt
{"title":"Turning Point: A Review of Key Research and Engagement in 2021.","authors":"Claudia Citkovitz, Lisa Jean Taylor-Swanson, Robert Davis, Richard E Harris, Benjamin Kligler, Jiang-Ti Kong, Lixing Lao, Jun Mao, Ari Ojeda Ocampo Moré, Vitaly Napadow, Lee Hullender Rubin, Rosa Schnyer, Peter D Wayne, Claudia M Witt","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 12","pages":"1018-1022"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39764609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Retracted: Music Therapy: A Core Service in Integrative Palliative Care. 撤回:音乐治疗:综合姑息治疗的核心服务。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2020.0025
Noah Potvin, Molly Hicks, Rebecca Kronk
{"title":"<i>Retracted:</i> Music Therapy: A Core Service in Integrative Palliative Care.","authors":"Noah Potvin,&nbsp;Molly Hicks,&nbsp;Rebecca Kronk","doi":"10.1089/acm.2020.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine</i> (JACM) officially withdraws the article entitled, \"Music Therapy: A Core Service in Integrative Palliative Care\" by Noah Potvin, Molly Hicks, and Rebecca Kronk (epub: 27 April 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0025). The article had been \"provisionally accepted\" for possible publication in a special issue of JACM, but by the time articles were selected for that issue, the Guest Editors determined it should not be included and the Editor rescinded the provisional acceptance. Regrettably, the acceptance was reversed after the article was processed through normal production processes and was mistakenly released to the Journal's online platform. After the article was posted, the publisher learned that the authors had submitted and published the article elsewhere since the provisional acceptance had been reversed. Because of this, and in keeping with standard peer review practices, JACM must withdraw the article. It is important to note that this was an editorial error and that the authors bear no fault. The publisher of JACM and its editorial team deeply regret this error and sincerely apologize to Dr. Potvin, Dr. Hicks, and Dr. Kronk.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 12","pages":"e1156-e1158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38910867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yoga Interventions Used for the Rehabilitation of Stroke, Parkinson's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Review of Clinical Research. 瑜伽干预用于中风、帕金森病和多发性硬化症的康复:临床研究的范围综述。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0003
Zachary Legault, Alizée Znaty, Samantha Smith, Marie-Hélène Boudrias
{"title":"Yoga Interventions Used for the Rehabilitation of Stroke, Parkinson's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Review of Clinical Research.","authors":"Zachary Legault,&nbsp;Alizée Znaty,&nbsp;Samantha Smith,&nbsp;Marie-Hélène Boudrias","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The current body of literature was reviewed to compile and describe yoga interventions that have been applied in clinical research and neurologic rehabilitation settings with patients affected by stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). <b><i>Design:</i></b> Available literature on yoga therapy (YT) was mapped following a five-stage framework to identify key concepts, knowledge gaps, and evidence to inform practice. Publications were identified through Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO. Selected studies required subjects with a clinical diagnosis of stroke, PD, and MS to participate in a yoga intervention and have physical, cognitive, and/or psychosocial outcome measures assessed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 50 studies were included in this review. Study characteristics, patient demographics, description of the yoga intervention, reported outcome measures and the main findings were extracted from the studies. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Implementing YT in neurorehabilitation can help health care professionals integrate a more holistic approach that addresses the fundamental physical and psychological challenges of living with a chronic and debilitating neurologic disorder. The included studies described yogic interventions consisting of group or individual therapy sessions lasting 60-75 min that were carried out one to three times per week for 8-12 consecutive weeks across all three conditions. All studies described in this scoping review used different yoga protocols confirming the lack of specific interventional parameters available for implementing yoga into the rehabilitation of individuals affected by stroke, PD, or MS.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 12","pages":"1023-1057"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39050658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Herbal Medicines for Treatment of Radiodermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 中药治疗放射性皮炎:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0166
Ghazaleh Heydarirad, Bahareh Ahadi, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Holger Cramer, Hamid Reza Mirzaei, Mehdi Pasalar
{"title":"Herbal Medicines for Treatment of Radiodermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Ghazaleh Heydarirad,&nbsp;Bahareh Ahadi,&nbsp;Hossein Molavi Vardanjani,&nbsp;Holger Cramer,&nbsp;Hamid Reza Mirzaei,&nbsp;Mehdi Pasalar","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> There is some evidence in favor of the efficacy of herbal medicine in the treatment of radiodermatitis as a frequent complication among cancer patients. <b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of herbal medicines on the treatment of radiodermatitis in cancer patients. <b><i>Study design:</i></b> Systematic review performed in accordance with the PRISMA guideline. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We searched the electronic databases, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Google Scholar, and ISI Web of Science, through July 2020 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared herbal compounds against a standard medication or placebo for treatment or prevention of radiodermatitis. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 16 RCTs involving 1886 patients with breast, head and neck, or unspecified cancer were included. Risk of bias generally was high. Of those, three RCTs with 562 cancer patients (mainly breast cancer) who used <i>Aloe vera</i> to treat radiodermatitis were included in the meta-analysis. There was a significant level of heterogeneity between the studies (<i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 95.8). One RCT found positive effects of <i>Aloe vera</i> in reducing the severity of radiodermatitis (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 3.37), whereas another revealed an inverse effect (SMD = -4). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> At present, there are no herbal compositions that are effective in treating radiodermatitis, with <i>Aloe vera</i> failing to show sufficient efficacy in the meta-analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 12","pages":"1098-1104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39357562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Association Between Sudarshan Kriya Yoga and Healthy Lifestyle Practices Among Working Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study from Singapore. 苏达山克里亚瑜伽与健康生活方式之间的联系:新加坡的一项横断面研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0035
Robert A Sloan, Divya Kanchibhotla
{"title":"Association Between Sudarshan Kriya Yoga and Healthy Lifestyle Practices Among Working Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study from Singapore.","authors":"Robert A Sloan,&nbsp;Divya Kanchibhotla","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objectives:</i></b> There is a paucity of research on the association between yogic breathing and healthy lifestyle factors in working adults. Also, there is very little information about the frequency of yogic breathing practice and its benefits. The authors investigated the relationship between Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) frequency and the likelihood of leading a healthier lifestyle among practitioners and nonpractitioners. <b><i>Design:</i></b> Cross-sectional investigation on non-SKY and SKY practitioners, SKY was categorized into non-, monthly, weekly, and daily practitioners. Confounding variables included age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, and education level. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to compare practice frequencies with the odds of having a healthier lifestyle. <b><i>Settings:</i></b> Community centers, community events, workplaces, and universities throughout Singapore Subjects: Of the 531 working adults (54.8% female), 50.1% had a healthier lifestyle ≥ 4 healthy lifestyle factors). <b><i>Outcome Measure:</i></b> Having a healthier lifestyle was defined as having ≥ 4 healthy lifestyle factors out of seven (smoking, alcohol, diet, exercise, sleep, stress, and weight). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Multivariate analysis demonstrated that those who practiced SKY ≥ 4 days/week had significantly higher odds of having a healthier lifestyle (odds ratio = 3.62; 95% confidence interval = 2.10-6.23). The <i>p</i> for trend analysis demonstrated that as the frequency of practice increased the likelihood of having a healthier lifestyle also increased ( <i>p</i> < 0.001). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The practice of yogic breathing may promote a healthier lifestyle in working adults. Further experimental and longitudinal investigations are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 11","pages":"968-973"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39155416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heavy Metals in Indian Traditional Systems of Medicine: A Systematic Scoping Review and Recommendations for Integrative Medicine Practice. 印度传统医学系统中的重金属:一个系统的范围审查和综合医学实践的建议。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0083
Sanchari Mukhopadhyay, Shalu Elizabeth Abraham, Bharath Holla, Kishore Kr Ramakrishna, Kamala Lakshmi Gopalakrishna, Akhila Soman, Umesh C Chikkanna, Muchukunte Mukunda Srinivas Bharath, Hemant Bhargav, Shivarama Varambally, Bangalore Nanjundaiah Gangadhar
{"title":"Heavy Metals in Indian Traditional Systems of Medicine: A Systematic Scoping Review and Recommendations for Integrative Medicine Practice.","authors":"Sanchari Mukhopadhyay,&nbsp;Shalu Elizabeth Abraham,&nbsp;Bharath Holla,&nbsp;Kishore Kr Ramakrishna,&nbsp;Kamala Lakshmi Gopalakrishna,&nbsp;Akhila Soman,&nbsp;Umesh C Chikkanna,&nbsp;Muchukunte Mukunda Srinivas Bharath,&nbsp;Hemant Bhargav,&nbsp;Shivarama Varambally,&nbsp;Bangalore Nanjundaiah Gangadhar","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Ayurveda and Siddha are two important components of the traditional Indian medicine (TIM). The regulatory mechanisms have been insufficient, and heavy metal toxicity with TIM preparations continues to be a public health nuisance, putting integrated medicine practice in jeopardy. The current study was undertaken to review the potential health hazards of the heavy metal content in the TIM and formulate patient-safety recommendations for integrative medical practice. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Systematic MEDLINE searches were performed using a combination of relevant MeSH terms and keywords, and case report/series of Ayurveda or Siddha-induced heavy metal toxicity, published in the previous two decades, were included. Risk of bias was assessed with the tool by Murad et al. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 220 cases (51 case reports and 14 case series) were found (lead, <i>n</i> = 156; arsenic, <i>n</i> = 11; mercury, <i>n</i> = 47; thallium, <i>n</i> = 1; gold, <i>n</i> = 1; combination of heavy metals, <i>n</i> = 4) after screening for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among them, 169 (76.8%) had a low risk of bias, 113 (out of 135 [83.7%] analyzed) contained higher-than-permissible heavy metal content in the drug samples, and the majority showed elevated biological levels of the heavy metals in the body. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The heavy metals in TIM are often the result of adulteration or improper manufacturing and prescribing practices, despite national and international guidelines recommending quality standards and protocols for preparing and dispensing TIM. We thus propose multipronged approaches and provide recommendations at various levels, including individual, institutional, national policy decisions essential to establish patient safety of TIM.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 11","pages":"915-929"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39243633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Efficacy and Safety of a Standardized Soy and Hop Extract on Menopausal Symptoms: A 12-Week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. 标准化大豆和啤酒花提取物对更年期症状的疗效和安全性:为期 12 周的多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0027
Hye In Kim, Min Kyoung Kim, Inha Lee, Jisun Yun, Eui Hyeok Kim, Seok Kyo Seo
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of a Standardized Soy and Hop Extract on Menopausal Symptoms: A 12-Week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Hye In Kim, Min Kyoung Kim, Inha Lee, Jisun Yun, Eui Hyeok Kim, Seok Kyo Seo","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0027","DOIUrl":"10.1089/acm.2021.0027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objectives:</i></b> Soy and hop extracts have been investigated as alternatives for hormone replacement therapy. However, their combined efficacy is not known. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a combined soy and hop extract on postmenopausal symptoms. <b><i>Design:</i></b> Double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. <b><i>Settings/Location:</i></b> Gynecological outpatient clinic of tertiary hospital. <b><i>Subjects:</i></b> Seventy-eight women with moderate or severe menopausal symptoms assessed as modified Kupperman Menopoausal Index (KMI) scores >20. <b><i>Interventions:</i></b> They received either a combined soy and hop extract (<i>n</i> = 38) or placebo (<i>n</i> = 40). <b><i>Outcome measures:</i></b> Menopausal symptoms were evaluated through self-reporting of modified Kupperman Menopausal Index (KMI) scores at baseline and after 6 and 12 weeks. We assessed serum levels of bone metabolism biomarkers, ultrasonographic parameters, hormone profiles, compliance, and safety. <b><i>Results:</i></b> After 12 weeks of the treatment, treatment group scores decreased by 20.61 points compared with 14.80 points in the placebo group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Fatigue, paresthesia, arthralgia, and myalgia, palpitation and vaginal dryness significantly improved more in the treatment group compared with the placebo group after 12 weeks (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Urine N-telopeptide in participants ≥50 years in the treatment group showed a reduced increase. Endometrial thickness and hormonal profiles did not show significant changes in either group. No serious adverse events were reported. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The results suggest that 190 mg of combined soy and hop extract is safe and effective for improvement of menopausal symptoms. CRIS No.: KCT0006019.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 11","pages":"959-967"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39316351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Beyond the Standard of Care: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of an Implemented Integrative Therapeutic Care Program in a Brazilian Pediatric Oncology Unit. 超越标准护理:一项在巴西儿科肿瘤科实施的综合治疗护理计划的探索性定性研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0058
Marc Tröndle, Wiebke Stritter, Vicente Odone, Karina Peron, Ricardo Ghelman, Georg Seifert
{"title":"Beyond the Standard of Care: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of an Implemented Integrative Therapeutic Care Program in a Brazilian Pediatric Oncology Unit.","authors":"Marc Tröndle,&nbsp;Wiebke Stritter,&nbsp;Vicente Odone,&nbsp;Karina Peron,&nbsp;Ricardo Ghelman,&nbsp;Georg Seifert","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> This article examines the feedback of health care providers within the implementation of an integrative care project in a clinic for pediatric oncology in São Paulo, Brazil. Since 2017, the project has implemented external anthroposophic therapies in the activities of daily nursing. The objective is to evaluate how the project evolved and what impact it had on the daily operation of the hospital. A special focus emphasizes the perspective of study nurses. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Twelve qualitative semistructured interviews were conducted. Audio files were transcribed, translated to German, and underwent a MAXQDA software-assisted analysis. Using a thematic approach, coherent cross-case topics were defined. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Three main topics emerged from analysis of the data. (1) The implementation and its effects on daily patient care demonstrated positive outcomes in patients and were well accepted with minimal changes in daily activities. (2) The perspective of study nurses showed a large motivation due to beneficial and stress-relieving effects of the application and a growing patient-health care provider relationship. (3) Problems and aspirations for improvement were the lack of time and the urge to make the project grow in the future. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Not only patients but also health care providers seem to benefit from integrative methods. They have the potential to improve the working atmosphere and to strengthen relations between patients, caregivers, and family members. General feedback was positive and acceptance in the team arose over time when beneficial effects became visible.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 11","pages":"1002-1010"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39533104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Relationships Between Reduced Alcohol Use and Decreased Burnout Following Mindfulness-Based Resilience Training in Law Enforcement Officers. 执法人员正念复原力训练后减少酒精使用与减少倦怠之间的关系
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0052
Kristoffer Rehder, Ashley Eddy, Josh Kaplan, Aaron Bergman, Michael Christopher
{"title":"The Relationships Between Reduced Alcohol Use and Decreased Burnout Following Mindfulness-Based Resilience Training in Law Enforcement Officers.","authors":"Kristoffer Rehder,&nbsp;Ashley Eddy,&nbsp;Josh Kaplan,&nbsp;Aaron Bergman,&nbsp;Michael Christopher","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> This study is a secondary analysis of data collected in an earlier clinical trial of mindfulness-based resilience training (MBRT) (ClinicalTrials.gov registration number 02521454), where the MBRT condition demonstrated a significant reduction in self-reported burnout and trend-level reductions in alcohol use in law enforcement officers (LEOs). Given that MBRT is not designed to be a substance use intervention and does not contain explicit substance-related content, this study sought to clarify these findings by exploring whether improved burnout mediates reduced alcohol use. <b><i>Method:</i></b> Participants (<i>n</i> = 61) were sworn LEOs (89% male, 85% White, 8% Hispanic/Latinx) recruited from departments in a large urban metro area of the northwestern United States, and were randomized to either MBRT (<i>n</i> = 31) or no intervention control group (<i>n</i> = 30) during the trial. <b><i>Results:</i></b> MBRT group assignment predicted reduced burnout (<i>b</i> = 0.43, standard error [SE] = 0.14, <i>p</i> = 0.004), which subsequently predicted reduced alcohol use (<i>b</i> = 1.69, SE = 0.81, <i>p</i> = 0.045). Results suggest that reduced alcohol use was indirectly related to a reduction in burnout post-MBRT. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Given that MBRT does not explicitly address substance use, these findings were interpreted to suggest that officers in the training acquired a new set of coping skills to deal with the operational and organizational stressors of police work.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 11","pages":"984-990"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8856013/pdf/acm.2021.0052.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39412160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dietary Supplement Ingredients for Optimizing Cognitive Performance Among Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review. 优化健康成人认知能力的膳食补充剂成分:系统综述。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2021.0135
Cindy Crawford, Courtney Boyd, Patricia A Deuster
{"title":"Dietary Supplement Ingredients for Optimizing Cognitive Performance Among Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Cindy Crawford,&nbsp;Courtney Boyd,&nbsp;Patricia A Deuster","doi":"10.1089/acm.2021.0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2021.0135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Dietary supplements promoted for brain health and enhanced cognitive performance are widely available. Claims made for these products are directed not only to the elderly wishing to prevent or mitigate cognitive decline, but also young healthy populations looking to boost their cognitive performance. It is unclear whether these claims made on product bottles and through advertising match the science. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> To explore the evidence on the efficacy and safety of single dietary supplement ingredients frequently marketed with claims of enhanced cognitive performance among healthy adults. <b><i>Design:</i></b> A systematic review. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Nine of 54 dietary supplement ingredients identified through a scoping review met the eligibility criteria with at least 3 published studies identified per ingredient, yielding 69 unique publications. Ingredients evaluated included <i>Bacopa monnieri</i>, choline, creatine, omega-3 fatty acids, <i>Ginkgo biloba</i>, ginseng, <i>Rhodiola rosea</i>, tyrosine, and valerian root, all in supplement form and compared with a placebo, at various serving sizes and durations of use. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The low level of certainty in the state of the science, coupled with not always knowing what is in a dietary supplement product, make weighing risks and benefits difficult; these data hinder the ability to develop recommendations about using such ingredients for consumers interested in boosting their cognitive performance. Whereas certain trends regarding promising serving sizes or duration for use, are pointed to in this synthesis, when combined, studies are inconsistent and imprecise, and many are methodologically flawed. Potential solutions to address research gaps are offered, for future research next steps, which is needed to strengthen the evidence and inform decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14944,"journal":{"name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine","volume":"27 11","pages":"940-958"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39293636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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