Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights最新文献_第3页

Molar incisor hypomineralization incidence among 6-11-year-old schoolchildren of two rural community of Jaipur, India 印度斋浦尔两个农村社区6-11岁学童磨牙门牙低矿化发生率

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/ins.jcri.334

Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Diksha Shikhawat, Bathel Yeptho, Mukesh Kumar

{"title":"Molar incisor hypomineralization incidence among 6-11-year-old schoolchildren of two rural community of Jaipur, India","authors":"Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Jacob Raja, Diksha Shikhawat, Bathel Yeptho, Mukesh Kumar","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.334","url":null,"abstract":"Background: External conditions affecting the growing enamel, combined with a genetic susceptibility, cause molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH). It happens when the activity of ameloblasts is disrupted during the later stages of amelogenesis, leading onto deficient enamel. Clinically, the damaged enamel shows as white to brown defined opacities. Aim: The aim of the study is to find out MIH incidence among 6–11-year-old schoolchildren of two rural community of Jaipur, India. Settings and Design: Among two rural areas of Jaipur, a cross-sectional epidemiological study was undertaken in school kids aged 6–11 years. Materials and Methods: The 1 st permanent molar and incisors were tested for MIH using the diagnostic criteria established by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry in 2003. Results: A total of 490 children aged 6–11 years were evaluated, with MIH being discovered in 30 of them. There were 20 girls and 10 boys among the children that were impacted. Conclusion: MIH was found in the permanent dentition of 6.12% of schoolchildren in the two villages. Only a small percentage of MIH-affected youngsters have sought dental therapy. To minimize the problem, sufficient awareness and organized preventive and restorative initiatives are essential.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81323459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging nanotechnology in periodontitis and coronavirus disease 19-An overview 新兴纳米技术在牙周炎和冠状病毒疾病中的应用综述

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/ins.jcri.337

M. Dayakar, K. Lakshmi

引用次数: 1

Storage Medium in Avulsion - Review 撕脱层中的存储介质综述

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/ins.jcri.321

Vratika Singh Inda, Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Baldev Singh, Bathel Yeptho, Diksha Shekhawat

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the effect of 8-week behavioral counselling on smokers with low dependence and correlating with salivary cotinine levels in South Indian working men - A preliminary study 评估8周行为咨询对低依赖吸烟者的影响及其与南印度工人唾液可替宁水平的相关性——初步研究

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/ins.jcri.331

Manjula Dc, V. Shekar, J. Rc, S. Palla, A. Sankaran, S. Thirunavukarasu

{"title":"Evaluating the effect of 8-week behavioral counselling on smokers with low dependence and correlating with salivary cotinine levels in South Indian working men - A preliminary study","authors":"Manjula Dc, V. Shekar, J. Rc, S. Palla, A. Sankaran, S. Thirunavukarasu","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.331","url":null,"abstract":"Context: The behavioural counselling is an effective method to bring awareness and prevent tobacco-associated cancers in subjects with low dependence. A pilot study was done to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week-based behavioural counselling, in which salivary cotinine among lower nicotine dependence smoking men (as per Fagerstrom scale) was assessed before and after counselling sessions. Aims: This study aims to compare salivary cotinine levels in male smokers with lower dependence before and after 8-week behavioral counselling sessions. Setting and Design: This was an observational pilot study. Materials and Methods: The study involved 46 smokers, recruited after subjecting to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The individuals were scored based on Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence (FTND) as “low nicotine dependent and very low dependence.” The unstimulated saliva was collected from the participants in the pre-counselling sessions and subsequently on the 1 st , 3 rd , 7 th , and 8 th week post-quit date. The samples were analyzed for cotinine levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and after the counselling sessions. Statistical Analysis: Percentages and proportions; Chi-square (χ 2 ) test, Student’s independent t -test, and one-way analysis of variance. Results: Among sample of 46 smokers, 74% ( n = 43) belonged to “very low dependence” and 26% ( n = 12) with “low dependence.” The post-counselling salivary cotinine values were significantly low (19.54 ± 10.2) against the pre-counselling values of the (26.7 ± 10.1) samples(p<0.05). Conclusion: This study proved that a non-invasive, non-pharmacological technique such as an 8-week behavioural counselling helped smokers with lower dependence (FTND scores <6) of tobacco. Future studies can be considered in adopting this method for smokers with high tobacco dependence.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88823958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

10 Pillars of Youth Justice 青年司法的十大支柱

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.54810/bjqz3082

L. Ward

引用次数: 0

How Effective Have Localised and Targeted Community Actions and Targeted Messaging About Policy Decisions Been? 地方化的、有针对性的社区行动和有针对性的政策决策信息传递效果如何?

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54810/ahcd6656

B. Allen

引用次数: 0

Assessment of importance of food and nutrition during COVID-19 outbreak among Indian citizens – A cross-sectional study 2019冠状病毒病暴发期间印度公民食物和营养重要性评估——一项横断面研究

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/ins.jcri.314

B. Agrawal, N. Kaur, Vivek Sharma, M. Bhalla, Roopali Gupta

{"title":"Assessment of importance of food and nutrition during COVID-19 outbreak among Indian citizens – A cross-sectional study","authors":"B. Agrawal, N. Kaur, Vivek Sharma, M. Bhalla, Roopali Gupta","doi":"10.15713/ins.jcri.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.314","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 (also commonly called coronavirus) pandemic is causing a lot of changes in the daily lives of people around the world. However, good nutrition is very important before, during, and after an infection. Optimal nutrition and dietary nutrient intake impacts the immune system, therefore, the only sustainable way to survive is to maintain a healthy diet to strengthen the immune system. The main aim of the study was to assess the importance of food, nutrition, and social distancing among the subjects. Methods: A cross-sectional, online-based survey was conducted on voluntary participants. Distribution of self-structured questionnaire was done through snowball sampling technique. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. Results: The survey results showed that out of 402 subjects, 79.6% (P < 0.001) of subjects were eating citrus food for strengthening the immune system. About 94% (P < 0.001) of subjects were taking fresh foods and 95.5% (P < 0.001) of subjects were washing hands before every meal. About 75.6% (P < 0.001) of subjects were following social distancing protocol. Conclusion: The present study showed that subjects were aware about importance of food and nutrition during COVID-19 outbreak and they also agreed that good nutrition and social distancing while eating food were the best protection for them and others against COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":14943,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78379213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peripheral ossifying fibroma: A rare entity in pediatric maxilla 外周骨化性纤维瘤:一种罕见的儿童上颌骨疾病

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/ins.jcri.290

S. Vasudev, Partha Debnath, S. Sahana

引用次数: 0

Inverted impacted mandibular third molar: An unusual eruption 下颌第三磨牙内倒阻生:不寻常的外露

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/INS.JCRI.296

S. Vasudev, Partha Debnath, M. Sahana, J. K. Jacob

引用次数: 0

Antibiotic usage in dentistry 抗生素在牙科中的使用

Journal of Advanced Clinical and Research Insights Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15713/INS.JCRI.299

Bibin Jacob Emmanuel, Rakhshunda Manzoor, Marikinda Manzoor, Mukesh Kumar, Vijin V. Rajan

引用次数: 0