Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences最新文献

{"title":"ADDITIVE MAIN EFFECT AND MULTIPLICATIVE INTERACTION ANALYSIS FOR GRAIN YIELD IN BREAD WHEAT","authors":"M. A. Khan, F. Mohammad, F. Khan, S. Ahmad","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.3.0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.3.0080","url":null,"abstract":"Testing breeding material in diverse environments is required for cultivar development to curtail cross over interaction. Seventy-nine bread wheat Recombinant Inbred Lines (RIL’s) along with two check cultivars were field-tested across nine environments (sites × year network) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan using alpha lattice design with two replicates during 2013/16. Combined analysis of variance revealed significant differences among genotypes, environments and genotype by interactions (GEI) for grain yield. The AMMI analysis revealed a major role of GEI (72.4%) in total phenotypic expression of grain yield. Larger variation due to GEI indicated that both performance and ranking of genotypes were fluctuated mainly due to the interaction of genotypes with environments. Environment and genotypes had almost equal contributions to the total sum of squares. Sum of squares due to GEI was 5 times larger than that for genotypes, suggesting the existence of mega environments. Similarly, smaller sum of squares due to environments and genotypes indicated minor contribution towards total variation. Conversely, larger GEI sum of squares implies unstable performance and the existence of cross over interactions between genotypes and environments for all studied traits. AMMI analysis partitioned GEI sum of squares into eight principal components for the studied traits. The first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) explained half of the total GEI sum of squares, thus sufficient to explain the complex patterns of GE interaction for studied traits. The AMMI1 model identified G-79 as the most stable and high yielding genotype for grain yield. Similarly, AMMI2 biplot revealed G-58 as widely adaptable genotype for grain yield Among environments, E-02 and E-07 were the highest and lowest productive environments for grain yield. AMMI analysis identified G-79 as the most stable and high yielding RILs and thus, recommended for extensive testing.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85556915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FLORISTIC COMPOSITION, ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ETHNOBOTANICAL PROFILE OF PROTECTED AND OPEN GRAZING LAND OF KARKHASA, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN","authors":"S. Anjum, F. Hussain, M. J. Durrani, A. Masood, A. Mushtaq, S. Rizwan, U. Jabeen, F. Bashir, F. Behlil","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.2.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.2.0036","url":null,"abstract":"The present work was intended to explore the floristic composition and ecological characteristics of representative sites (protected and nearby unprotected) of Karkhasa range land of Balochistan. An exhaustive list of 154 plant species belonging to 39 families, was compiled (gymnosperms =1, monocot=6, dicot=32). The comparison between the respective sites indicated 147 plant species on protected sites and 35 plant species on unprotected sites. Floristic inventory indicated the dominance of Asteraceae with 26 plant species and Poaceae with 21 species. In the biological life form, Therophytes spectra were the dominant life form class followed by Hemicryptophytes and Chaemophytes in the study area. The leaf size spectra showed Nanophylls as the dominant class followed by Microphylls and Leptophylls. The plant species have been further divided into various economic classes based on their uses by local communities. The results revealed 117 species of fodder plants, 33 of medicinal plants, 21 combustible wood plants. in addition, 3 species were used for thatch roof, 3 species were found to be edible (vegetables / fruit), 2 species of plants were used to prepare herbal teas; others have been used for other purposes. Protection and conservation of natural resources of rangeland is crucial for sustainable utilization of accessible natural flora so, it is strongly suggested that overgrazing and overexploitation of vegetation should be controlled in open grazing lands in order to preserve floristic composition.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85641687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GENOME WIDE ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS OF PLANT HEIGHT, SPIKE AND AWN LENGTH IN BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) EXPOSED TO MN STRESS","authors":"Zahra Koochakpour, M. Solouki, B. Fakheri, R. Aghnoum, N. M. nezhad","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.2.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.2.0032","url":null,"abstract":"Plant productivity is influenced by environmental conditions. Abiotic stresses limit yield potential in crops. Mn toxicity is an important constraint to crop production. In this study, whole genome association mapping was used in a spring barley population with 148 diverse genotypes for morphological traits underlying Mn stress. Association analysis between markers and phenotypic traits was performed with a mixed linear model (MLM with K+Q). A total of 39 significant markers were identified under both non stress and stress conditions. These markers were found on chromosomes 1H, 2H, 3H, 4H and 5H. Many of the associated markers were located in regions where QTL had previously been identified. Three significant markers on chromosomes 3H and 5H were associated with main spike length (MSL) and awn length (AL). Thus, it can be proved that MSL and AL have the same controller genomic regions. The results indicated that Mn tolerance was quantitatively inherited, and the detected QTLs may be useful for markerassistant selection and identification of the genes controlling Mn tolerance in barley.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87867204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of methanolic and aqueous extract of the leaves of Pistacia lentiscus L.","authors":"Nouioua Wafa, Gaamoune Sofiane","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Nouioua Wafa and Gaamoune Sofiane *1Laboratory of Phytotherapy Applied to Chronic Diseases, Faculty of Natural Life and Sciences, University Ferhat Abbas Setif, Algeria, El Bez, Sétif 19000. 2National Institute of Agricultural Research –Setif –Algeria, INRAA, BP 80, route des fermes, Sétif Corresponding author email: nouioua.wafa@yahoo.fr","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"7407-7414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78409298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food value of some populations of Algerian annual alfalfa","authors":"F. Alane, R. Chabaca, A. Abdelguerfi","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.3","url":null,"abstract":"1 ABSTRACT Fodder grown in Algeria occupies 20% of the total UAA (agricultural area use) of the country. They are dominated by so-called \"dry\" fodder. The conversion of northern fallow land and steppe to self-regenerating legumes in an annual Cereal / Medicago rotation system may increase it. At the early flowering stage, the results indicate that the mineral content of the annual alfalfa is consistent; it varies from 9 to 14% of the DM (Dry matter). The species M. truncatula (Tr238) has the highest value (18%), which decreases the organic matter content. The nitrogen content is high with a maximum of 29% M ciliaris(S5) and a minimum of 20% M. intertexta (I107): the M. ciliaris species is the best provided in MAT (total nitrogenous matter) with an average of 27% against M. intertexta: 23 %. The highest NDF (neutral detergent fibre) content, 46% of the MS (dry matter) is recruited among M. intertexta (I253) quite logically, ADF (acid detergent fibre) and ADL (lignin) follow with 21 and 9% as respective maximas for all populations. However, on average, the ADL content is only 5% with a minimum of 2.6% for C2 M. ciliaris. It is interesting to note, the positive sign of the correlation between factors N. of Rods / m2 and ADF: the amount of DM (thus indirectly lignin) increases in parallel with the age of the plant, as NDF and ADF. Considered first by test, the recorded digestibility values are equal to or greater than 70%: 75; 73; 74; 79 (respectively for tests 1 to 4) and on average, 75%. The average digestibility per species is 77; 73 and 75% for M ciliaris, M truncatula and M intertexta. Variations between populations and species are low: 3.4 and 3.1% respectively. The 20 or so populations of local annual alfalfa studied showed a great genetic variability of the studied parameters, which constitutes an important genetic capital in which the breeder could draw at leisure.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"7428-7440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90411683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caractérisation de la reproduction des cobayes locaux (Cavia porcellus L.) élevés à Kipushi et Lubumbashi (RDC)","authors":"F KampembaM, P BilolwaB, C NtemunyiN, D MwangombK","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to study the reproductive and growth characteristics of local guinea pigs. Sixty-six (66) guinea pigs were divided into 2 lots (Lubumbashi and Kipushi) of 30 females subdivided by lot of ten (10) reared in a 1 m2 cage and 6 males with a sex ratio of 1 male versus 10 females and natural projections. The results obtained showed that the fertility rate was high for Kipushi females (86.67%) compared to that recorded in Lubumbashi (80.00%). Moreover, the weight of the females at birth and at weaning was not influenced by their origin. At the level of the litter at birth, Lubumbashi presented a higher number (58%) than Kipushi (53%) for born babies. Therefore, the average individual weight Kampemba et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (2): 7415-7427 https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-2.2 at birth (70.4g) the average individual weight at weaning (167.4g) the average weight per litter at birth 71.3g and at weaning 168.03g were higher for the Kipushi animals (p˂0,05). While the litter at weaning, the number of pups per weaning was similar between sites (P˃ 0.05). In addition, numerical and weight productivity was high for Kipushi females (1.57) and low for Lubumbashi females (1.17). The evolution of the weight of the guinea pigs varied according to the site. These results on reproductive parameters reveal the existence of great variability between these two local populations, which creates an opportunity for the genetic improvement of local guinea pigs.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"7415-7427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85021348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversité des insectes floricoles de Abelmoschus esculentus (Malvaceae) et leur impact sur les rendements fruitier et grainier à Maroua-Cameroun.","authors":"Joseph Blaise Pando, D. Djonwangwe, Olivier Balti Moudelsia, F-N Tchuenguem Fohouo, J. L. Tamesse","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.2","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the species richness, the relative frequency, desired food products, the pollinating insects and impact of these insects on the yields, two treatments were formed from the marking of 240 flower buds in 2015 and 2017, differentiated according to the Pando et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (1): 7350-7365. https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.2 7351 presence or absence of protection against insect’s activities. Observations were made on free-pollinated Abelmoschus esculentus flowers from 11 to 22 September 2015 and from 7 to 19 September 2017 in Wourndé and Palar respectively. The specific diversity of the flowering insects of okra was 17 and 20 species respectively in Wourndé and Palar. The Jacard index (J = 0.15) reveals a similarity between the two sites, proof that the environmental conditions are similar in both habitats. The insects foraged the flowers of the okra from 8h to 13h, with the peak of the activity of the set of visits of them located between 10 h and 11 h. The insects developed a much elaborated behaviour during the harvest of the nectar and / or the pollen and the consumption of petal. These insects can be grouped into major pollinators (Lipotriches collaris), minor pollinators [Sphecodes albilabris, Camponotus flavomarginatus, Vespidae (1 sp.), Lasioglossum albilabris, Seladonia sp., Lasioglossum albipes, Lipotriches pulchriventris and Formicidae (1 sp.)).] and occasional pollinators. By comparing the yield of unprotected flowers to that of insect-protected flowers, it appeared that insects have a positive impact on this yield. The influence of these insects is estimated at 9.57 %, 7.18 % and 4.34 % for the fruiting rate, the number of seeds / capsule and the percentage of normal seeds respectively. To improve the yield of A. esculentus, it is advisable to preserve the flower-dwelling insects in okra fields by avoiding pesticide treatments during the flowering period when they are not justified. 2 INTRODUCTION Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (1794) est une Malvacée des régions tropicales et subtropicales largement cultivée en Afrique (George, 1989). C’est une plante annuelle robuste, érigée, atteignant 4 m de haut, plus ou moins fortement ramifiée (Charrier, 1983). Ses fleurs éphémères, hermaphrodites, axillaires et solitaires (Hamon, 1987) attirent les insectes (Al-Ghzawi et al., 2003 ; Njoya et al., 2005 ; Olugbenga and Eludire, 2014). Dans les pays en voie de développement dont le Cameroun où l’économie est basée essentiellement sur l’agriculture (DSCE, 2009), le rôle des insectes pollinisateurs dans l’augmentation des rendements agricoles est peu connu (Tchuenguem et al., 2014 ; Pando et al., 2018). La plupart des agriculteurs de ces pays pensent que les rendements élevés sont exclusivement dus aux techniques culturales diverses, aux éléments fertilisants et au contrôle des infestations (Kumar, 1991). Ils ignorent qu’en l’absence d’insectes anthophile","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"7350-7365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79778923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conformation des bovins de race Nélore (Bos indicus) au ranch Kila-département de la Cuvette en République du Congo","authors":"Dimi Ngatse Silvère, Ognika Alexis Jonas, Akouango Parisse","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to highlight the morphometric characteristics and conformation of the Nélore bovine breed in order to control their breeding. The animals were all about three (3) years old. The measurements and conformation involved 89 heifers and 28 breeding bulls from a herd of 2,587 heads. The body measurements concerned were evaluated by the traditional method of the measuring board and measuring tape. The average live weight of males was 418.97 kg ± 25.84 kg and that of females 333.67 ± 33.12 kg. The Common coat colour is uniform white, with dark extremities in the males. The conformation indicates good beefing abilities and the males are large. The height at the withers was 1.54 ± 0.01 m and 1.48 ± 0.03 m for males and females respectively. The scapuloischial length of 1.89 ± 0.03 m and 1.81 ± 0.02 for males and females respectively and thoracic perimeter of 1.82 ± 0.03 m and 1.72 ± 0.03 m respectively for males and females. The correlation of body weight was more marked with the height at the withers (r = 0.926) than with the thoracic perimeter (r = 0.81) and the scapuloischial length (r = 0.730). It is therefore important that the breeders study the measurements and conformation in order to appreciate the future breeding abilities of the animals on a farm. Dimi et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (1): 7340-7349. https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.1","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"7340-7349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81743003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anatomical features, fatty acid profile and tocopherol content of the Tunisian \u0000Cakile maritima subsp. maritima Scop. Fruit","authors":"Sondes Stambouli-Essassi, Faiza Mejri, Manel Dhoueibi, Y. M’Rabet, F. Harzallah‐Skhiri, K. Hosni","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Sondes Stambouli-Essassi*, Faiza Mejri, Manel Dhoueibi, Yassine Mrabet, Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri, Karim Hosni 1 Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology and Climate Change, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Manar II, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia 2 Laboratory of Natural Substances, National Institute for Research and Physicochemical Analysis, Technological Center of Sidi Thabet, 2020 Tunis, Tunisia 3 Laboratory of Bioresources: Integrative Biology and Valorization (LR14-ES06), High Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tahar Haddad Street, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia Corresponding author, e-mail: sondesessassi@topnet.tn; Phone: 00 216 22 572 106","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"7366-7379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88041992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECT OF GRADED SUPPLEMENTATION OF CALCIUM SALTS OF PALM FATTY ACIDS ON LACTATION PERFORMANCE OF NILI RAVI BUFFALOES","authors":"Hifzulrahman, M. Abdullah, M. Akhtar, T. Pasha, Z. Ali, M. Saadullah, M. N. Haque","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.1.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.1.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of graded amount of calcium salts of palm fatty acids (Ca-PFA) supplementation on dry matter intake, milk yield, milk fat, and milk fatty acid profile in lactating buffalo. Twelve multiparous early-lactating buffaloes were arranged in a 4 × 4 Latin-square design with a period length of 21 day. The 4 treatments were basal diet with supplementation of 0, 200, 400, and 600 g of Ca-PFA per day. The 3.5% fat-corrected milk yield, milk fat content, and milk fat yield showed a quadratic function with a transient maximumat 400 g/d of supplemental level. The concentration and yield of C16:0 and C18:0 increased linearly, whereas concentration of C16:1 and C18:2 passed a transient maximum and afterward decreased upon intake of Ca-PFA. The C16:0 yield tended to increase linearly, whereas C16:1 yield showed a quadratic function with increasing Ca-PFA intake. Cumulatively, increasing the Ca-PFA supplementation decreased the content and yield of de novo milk FA by 21.7% and increased preformed milk FA by approximately 10.0%. In conclusion, under the current feeding scheme, the elevated Ca-PFA intake increased milk and milk fat yields and the responses were maximal at 400 g/dof Ca-PFA supplemental level.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"32-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83510731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}