S. Chaiwong, Sangkaraksuphanut Phuriwattano, Lampong Klomkul
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Learning of Burmese in Lampang, Thailand","authors":"S. Chaiwong, Sangkaraksuphanut Phuriwattano, Lampong Klomkul","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3229231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3229231","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this research are 1. to study the way of life and motives that makes Burmese decision to live in Lampang Province, 2. to study cross-cultural learning of Burmese people in Lampang, and 3. to analyze the adaptation process for living altogether equally under the cultural differences. This research is the qualitative research by interviewing the community leaders, the Burmese, living in Tha Ma O community, Muang District, Lampang Province, and members of Tha Ma community. The research results reveal that living in Lampang Province is more prosperous in the socio-economic and quality of life than in their own country. This is the factor attracting the Burmese to decide to emigrate to live and work in Lampang Province because their country is underdeveloped with economic downturn and lack of quality of life. They need to immigrate to find work opportunities. In immigrating to find works of the Burmese, they also bring the culture and beliefs in their country into practice in Lampang. The cultural characteristics of the Burmese in Lampang are similar to people in Lampang such as Buddhism, worshipping the Buddha images, and going to the temple to make merit. Therefore, those groups can adjust and learn about the culture of the local areas quickly as well as analyzing the adaptation processes for equally living under cultural differences. The Burmese can adapt their thoughts and behaviors to the environment, economic, and social changes from their own country in order to survive and to be able to live happily.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127973488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Authentic Leadership Questionnaire: Case of Its Validation through Structural Equation Modelling; Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"H. Bakari, Ahmed Imran Hunjra","doi":"10.22547/BER/9.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22547/BER/9.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Authentic leadership is an emerging construct which has attracted scholars and practitioners alike due to the felt need of ethical climate in organizations among rising corporate scandals. Though considerable attempts have been made to further refine the construct by undertaking validation studies in different cultures, no study has reported validation of authentic leadership questionnaire in the Pakistani context. This study offers new contributions towards the validation of the authentic leadership questionnaire from Pakistani context and reports the results of confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, and construct validity by analyzing responses from three independent nationally representative samples (n=580). Such need has been felt by many authors to provide the evidence of validity in other cultures like Asia. Using structural equation modeling through AMOS, this study concludes that the authentic leadership questionnaire is a valid and reliable construct in the Pakistani culture too. The model fit indices indicate that the second order model of authentic leadership is more robust and preferable than the first order model and the composite factor. Positive impact of authentic leadership on championing and partial mediation of management support and affective commitment to change between authentic leadership and championing indicate predictive validity of authentic leadership questionnaire. Implications, limitations, and future recommendations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130228818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Early Socialization on the Academic Performance of ECDE Children in Kenya","authors":"C. Gatuyu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2695355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2695355","url":null,"abstract":"Kenya, though it has various education interventions from the state and non-state actors is faced with very low literacy levels. Many of the residents engage in casual labour and subsistence farming for survival. With this low level of literacy, many of the parents are not aware of good parenting practices for their children. The researcher thus intends to establish the effect of early socializations of children on their academic performance in school.The researcher chose case-study research design to carry out this research. The researcher selected her sample through the use of simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from the respondents through the use of questionnaires and interview schedules. Secondary data was collected by the use of document analysis. The data collected was analyzed and presented in frequency distribution tables, pie charts and bar graphs. Thematic paragraphs were used to present qualitative data.From the research conducted, it was established that the parents instill fear in their children by caning them among other forms of corporal punishment. There also is a relationship between early socialization and the academic performance of children in school. There are various agents that are used to socialize a child in the society including school, family church among others.The researcher recommends creating awareness among the parents, teachers and other stakeholders on the importance of early socialization of children among children. Government interventions are also recommended to solve the issue of poor socialization of children.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133487086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dennett on Memes, Neurons, and Software","authors":"W. Benzon","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2670107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2670107","url":null,"abstract":"In his work on memetics Daniel Dennett does a poor job of negotiating the territory between philosophy and science. The analytic tools he has as a philosopher aren’t of much use in building accounts of the psychological and social mechanisms that underlie cultural processes. The only tool Dennett seems to have at his disposal is analogy. That’s how he builds his memetics, by analogy from biology on the one hand and computer science on the other. These analogies do not work very well. To formulate an evolutionary account of culture one needs to construct one’s gene and phenotype analogues directly from the appropriate materials, neurons and brains in social interaction. Dennett doesn’t do that. Instead of social interaction he has an analogy to apps loading into computers. Instead of neurons he has homuncular agents that are suspiciously like his other favorite homuncular agents, memes. It doesn’t work.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127893972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceived Threat, Contact and Attitudes Towards the Integration of Immigrants. Evidence from Luxembourg.","authors":"Marie-Sophie Callens, B. Meuleman, M. Valentova","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2694572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2694572","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the relation between immigration-related threat perceptions and the attitudes towards the integration (i.e. assimilation and multiculturalism) of immigrants by natives. Additionally it explores how that relationship interplays with intense contact with foreigners. The analysis is performed on a sample of natives in Luxembourg – the country with the highest proportion of immigrants in Europe. The European Value Study from 2008 for Luxembourg and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to conduct the analyses. The outcomes of our analyses reveal that feelings of threat are associated with less support for multicultural attitudes, whereas the opposite can be found with respect to support for assimilation attitudes. Furthermore, it was found that more intense contact with immigrant friends is negatively correlated with threat perceptions and support for assimilation and positively correlated with support for multicultural attitudes. Lastly, more contact with immigrants is also directly related to integration preferences.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129762725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Awareness Regarding HIV Among Male Sex Workers in Larkana City","authors":"M. Avais, A. Wassan, R. Chandio, N. Shaikh","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2532360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2532360","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to describe the knowledge of HIV/Aids and risky behavior of male sex workers (MSWs) in Larkana city, Pakistan. This is an exploratory research based on primary data. The data have been sampled through snow ball sampling method. Numerous sexual partners, unprotected anal intercourse and sexual relations with drug addicts (Intra Venus drug users) put MSWs on increasing risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV/Aids infection. Results show that 86% MSWs had sexual relations with drug users and 54% had unprotected sex in last month. Only 46% respondents aware regarding HIV/Aids and 35% know the center where they can get clinical HIV test and 0% respondents have undergone any medical/HIV test.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123772680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incentives or Irrationality? International Evidence from the Impact of Individualism on Analyst Forecast Bias","authors":"C. Qi, Hongping Tan, Z. Ran","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2385759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2385759","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a unique dataset that identifies the locations of 19,832 financial analysts covering 21,885 firms from 49 countries during 1996-2013, we find that individualism of analysts’ country of residence is negatively associated with their earnings forecast optimism and positively associated with their forecast accuracy. Using multiple proxies for economic incentives and cognitive biases, we find that individualism affects analyst forecast optimism and accuracy through the economic incentives that analysts face, rather than their cognitive biases (irrationality). Our results highlight the importance for regulators and investors to factor in culture values when battling against biased analyst research.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116901052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Walt Disney’s Dumbo: A Myth of Modernity","authors":"W. Benzon","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2145649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2145649","url":null,"abstract":"Dumbo is Walt Disney's myth of modernity, a film in which he uses a story about infant-mother separation as a vehicle for assimilating modern technology and management structure to the evolved mechanisms of the human mind. This paper considers psychoanalytic and evolutionary psychology, examines the structure of scapegoating as a means of social contral, considers parallels with the story of Genesis, the role of machines and animals in the modern world, the interplay of nature and culture, the distinction between animals that talk and those that don't, and features extensive descriptive an analytic work on the film, with many frame grabs.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130785491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heart of Darkness: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis on Several Scales","authors":"W. Benzon","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1898295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1898295","url":null,"abstract":"Heart of Darkness is a novella that is roughly 38,000 words long and divided into three sections. The longest paragraph in the text, the nexus, is in the second half of the second of the three sections. It is structurally central to the text, making it a tale3 (the nexus) within a tale2 (Marlow’s tale) within a tale1 (the unnamed narrator’s tale). Within the nexus we find a phrase, a so-called Latour Litany, that spans the ontological dimensions of the story. This paper concludes with an annotated copy of the nexus paragraph.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122040551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"National Culture and Household Finance","authors":"Wolfgang Breuer, A. Salzmann","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1448698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1448698","url":null,"abstract":"In a series of cross-country comparisons, we show that national culture has a considerable impact on the characteristics of household finance. Using the Schwartz cultural value model and data on household finance, we analyze the impact of national culture on the use of deposits, equities, debt securities, life insurance, and pension funds in household portfolios. National culture is a strong indicator for the portfolio structure: Egalitarianism versus Hierarchy is negatively related to the use of deposits, Autonomy versus Embeddedness is negatively related to the use of debt securities and positively related to the use of life insurance and pension funds. The findings suggest several implications for the field of household financial engineering, as for household investments additional features of welfare seem to matter beyond expected return and return variance.","PeriodicalId":148797,"journal":{"name":"CSN: Culture (Topic)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124068809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}