{"title":"Revisiting Cyber Insurance Coverage for Water Utilities","authors":"Monica Tigleanu, David White","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"64-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Recent Elections and Water Policy","authors":"Nate Norris","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2381","url":null,"abstract":"<p>After two years of divided government, Republicans have taken control of the White House, US House of Representatives, and the US Senate after winning majorities in last November's elections. While it may take time to fully unpack the implications, the results will quickly scramble personnel and priorities in Washington.</p><p>Just days after his election, President-Elect Trump nominated former Rep. Lee Zeldin of New York (R.-N.Y.) to serve as administrator of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). He made clear after his nomination that his priority will be deregulation, and Biden-era climate rules likely top his list.</p><p>His plans for water policy are less clear. While in Congress, Zeldin voted in favor of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) Action Act, which would have directed EPA to finalize a drinking water standard and a hazardous substance designation for PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid). He also voted against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), which provided $55 billion for water infrastructure. His views as a representative of Long Island could translate to his job at EPA and influence the regulatory environment.</p><p>Meanwhile, the 119th Congress will get off to a fast start. With majorities in both the House and the Senate, Republicans will move quickly to extend expiring tax cuts through a process called budget reconciliation, which allows for expedited consideration of budget-related items. Budget reconciliation is a handy tool for parties with unified control because it allows the Senate to bypass the filibuster. AWWA is evaluating potential water-related tax provisions that may make sense for inclusion in that package.</p><p>Congress will also look to use the Congressional Review Act (CRA), a law that allows Congress to disapprove of certain recently finalized federal regulations, effectively overturning the regulation and barring the agency from promulgating a substantially similar one in the future, absent explicit direction from Congress. However, only “major” rules, or those expected to cost more than $100 million, submitted to Congress within the last 60 congressional working days are eligible. While the Biden administration's major PFAS rules were submitted in advance of that deadline, the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) could become a CRA target.</p><p>The 119th Congress also brings changes to leadership on committees with jurisdiction over EPA and drinking water policy. In the Senate, Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.V.) will move from ranking member to chair of the Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW). In the House, retiring Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.) will be replaced by Rep. Brett Guthrie (R-Ky.) as chair of the Committee on Energy and Commerce (E&C).</p><p>Capito's elevation to chair brings renewed opportunity for AWWA's priorities related to PFAS. In remarks late last year, she stated that tackling liability p","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/awwa.2381","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Waves of Change: African American Leaders Transforming the Water Sector","authors":"Carita Parks","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2382","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>AWWA members and water utility leaders are paving the way for expanded diversity—and a focus on welcoming and belonging—in the water industry as envisioned in AWWA's 2030 Strategic Plan and Water 2050 initiative.</p>\u0000 <p>With a growing number of African American water professionals setting the tone for the utilities they lead, their communities benefit from a heightened level of understanding.</p>\u0000 <p>Being an African American leader in the water industry has unique challenges, but setting an example for underrepresented professionals and future generations is an integral driver of their work.</p>\u0000 <p>The seven people interviewed for this article stressed common leadership principles: building relationships, aligning with customers’ needs; advocating for diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging; removing barriers to professional growth; and inspiring newcomers to the world of water.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"6-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/awwa.2382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treating PFAS-Laden Waste Using Aqueous Electrostatic Concentration","authors":"Tonya Chandler, Sam Liao","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2391","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"71-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"People in the News","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Portland Water District: Promoting a Maine Legacy With Bottle-Filling Stations","authors":"Michelle Clements","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2386","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In Portland, Maine, a program to install water bottle–filling stations has exceeded expectations.</p>\u0000 <p>The Water Bottle Filling Station Grant Program increased public perception of local tap water and strengthened its brand.</p>\u0000 <p>Bottle filling stations should be sited in high-profile, high-traffic locations, and good candidates include nonprofit organizations, government buildings, and schools.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"44-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Innovation Horizon for a Brighter Water Future","authors":"Keisuke Ikehata","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2390","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"68-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Good Water","authors":"Kenneth L. Mercer","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In my December 2024 column, I outlined the paradigms of <i>clean</i> and <i>safe</i> water—clean enough to swim in, safe enough to drink—but it's common to see these terms used together as clean, safe drinking water. As a water wonk, the combination of <i>clean</i> and <i>safe</i> bothers me, but I think I understand the intent, because while centered on human health and fire protection, drinking water is also a consumer good, and communities expect more than safe water—they expect to enjoy the product they pay for.</p><p>Reddish-brown tap water may be nontoxic, but it stains fixtures and clothing in the washer—and it looks bad. Consumers expect that their local drinking water won’t leave stains on their clothes, fixtures, and water-using appliances, but just clean water isn’t good enough. Drinking water may be safe to drink and useful for cleaning, but if it smells and tastes bad, there's a major problem because our water, just like other consumer products, is judged on its aesthetics.</p><p>Ideally, drinking water is clear, with no distinct odors, no lingering aftertaste, and no mouth-feel sensations. Yet many local drinking water supplies can have an odor, taste, or color (seasonal or otherwise) that doesn’t affect the safety of the water but that degrades its quality—this includes chlorine or metallic tastes, along with earthy odors and sewer smells. For utilities, nothing brings in complaints quicker than discolored, bad-tasting, or foul-smelling water.</p><p>Circling back, what adjective should water professionals consider instead of “clean?” There are studies in which “pure” tests well, but the chemistry nerd in me won’t accept “pure” for anything less than 100%. However, if the word resonates with you and your community, use it! Arguments about terminology promote larger discussions about water in our society, and that's a good thing. And “good” is the term I recommend using—good, safe drinking water. Good water is trusted water—it looks good, tastes good, and feels good. If someone tells you the water in an area is no good, you have a sense of what that means.</p><p>Consumers generally trust water utilities to keep them informed about the safety and quality of their water, but the list of water's ingredients as summarized by Consumer Confidence Reports shouldn’t be the only line of regular communication. The public is part of the team, and strengthening its trust requires drinking water system owners and operators to regularly communicate with their communities, and especially about any challenges in the safety or quality of their drinking water.</p><p>Please share your insights with the water industry on how make good, safe water even better by publishing in <i>Journal AWWA</i>; contact me with your ideas at <span>[email protected]</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/awwa.2380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily Garner, Eva Bridges, Kara Cunningham, Christopher Anderson, Vinila Vasam
{"title":"Workforce Challenges and Opportunities in West Virginia's Water Sector","authors":"Emily Garner, Eva Bridges, Kara Cunningham, Christopher Anderson, Vinila Vasam","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2385","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Action is urgently needed to address the aging water workforce in West Virginia, with more than half of the sector's workers in the state nearing retirement.</p>\u0000 <p>Employee recruitment is a challenge, with most operators midway to late in their career, a lack of diverse backgrounds in the industry, and barriers such as pay and certification.</p>\u0000 <p>Employee retention issues exist because many operators feel underpaid and underappreciated, with limited opportunities for advancement.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"34-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Water 2050's Vision for Regional Collaboration","authors":"David B. LaFrance","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2395","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Welcome to 2025. By the end of it, we will be a quarter of the way through this century and halfway to AWWA's Water 2050 vision—a vision that charts the future of water to the year 2050. In the near term, five Water 2050 strategic initiatives have been formed, one of which focuses on the creation of a one-water governance and policy model. Within that driver is a recommended action to improve utility economies of scale through regional collaboration.</p><p>Water professionals share ideas and best practices with great frequency—it is a cultural strength. Water 2050 envisions taking an additional step to gain greater economies of scale with utilities working together on a wide range of regional collaborations—everything from a shared workforce, to shared infrastructure, to shared governance.</p><p>The United States has roughly 50,000 community water systems, with 82% of them being either very small or small and serving 9% of the US population. At the other end of the spectrum, 8% of these utilities are large or very large, serving 82% of the population (see table).</p><p>AWWA's 2024 <i>State of the Water Industry Report</i> shows that in 2025, many utilities will face significant challenges in meeting operational and financial requirements of water quality regulations as well as making adequate investments in infrastructure, workforce, and cybersecurity.</p><p>While not necessarily a panacea, regional collaborations are a logical strategy to gain efficiencies and economies of scale to address these and other challenges. Think of it this way: regional collaborations could mean that rather than 50,000 utilities independently doing the same thing to meet all the water sector's challenges, a smaller number of regional collaborations (i.e., groups of utilities) could meet the challenges for everyone. This would likely result in operational and financial efficiency and reduce the inefficient redundancy of everyone doing everything.</p><p>In the drinking water and clean water sectors, a group of associations and other leaders, including AWWA, have joined to frame approaches to regional solutions. This collaborative group has developed a white paper titled <i>No Community Left Behind: Blueprint for Affordable, Equitable and Sustainable Water and Wastewater Services</i>. It advocates for regional solutions as the most promising future opportunities and frames five types of regional collaboration (see sidebar). The white paper can be found at https://nclb-water.com.</p><p>I believe that economic and regulatory pressures, among others, will drive water utilities to seek alternative organizational and governance structures and regional collaborative models. It is hard to imagine 50,000 water utilities independently addressing lead services lines, PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), workforce challenges, cybersecurity, source water protection, and infrastructure investments in the most economic, efficient way.</p><p>The vision, planning, and implemen","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 1","pages":"104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/awwa.2395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}