IUBMB LifePub Date : 2024-11-23DOI: 10.1002/iub.2927
Jitendra Singh, Umesh Varshney
{"title":"Role of the initiation factor 3 in the fidelity of initiator tRNA selection on ribosome.","authors":"Jitendra Singh, Umesh Varshney","doi":"10.1002/iub.2927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2927","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Initiation factors play critical roles in fine-tuning translation initiation, which is the first and the rate-limiting step in protein synthesis. In bacteria, initiation factors, IF1, IF2 and IF3 work in concert to accurately position the initiator tRNA (i-tRNA) in its formyl-aminoacyl form, and the mRNA start codon at the ribosomal P-site, setting the stage for accommodation of the aminoacyl-tRNA in response to the second codon, and formation of the first peptide bond. Among these, IF3 is particularly crucial in ensuring the fidelity of translation initiation as it is involved in the accuracy of the selection of i-tRNA and the start codon. The two-domains (N- and C-terminal) dumbbell shaped structure and dynamics of IF3 significantly influence its fidelity function. This review explores how the N- and C-terminal domains of IF3 communicate with each other and how their interaction with i-tRNA helps to maintain the fidelity of translation initiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"YTHDF3 rs7464 A > G polymorphism increases Chinese neuroblastoma risk: A multiple-center case-control study.","authors":"Huiran Lin, Yongping Chen, Liping Chen, Wenli Zhang, Jinhong Zhu, Xinxin Zhang, Zhonghua Yang, Jiao Zhang, Jiwen Cheng, Li Li, Haixia Zhou, Suhong Li, Zhenjian Zhuo, Jing He","doi":"10.1002/iub.2923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuroblastoma (NB), a rare childhood cancer originating in nerve tissue. YTHDF3, a member of the YTH domain protein family, is involved in RNA m6A modification and cancer progression. Polymorphisms in YTHDF3 may influence its expression and biological function. Herein, this study estimated the association between YTHDF3 polymorphisms (rs2241753, rs2241754, and rs7464) and NB susceptibility in a multicenter study comprising 898 cases and 1734 controls. We genotyped YTHDF3 candidate polymorphisms by the TaqMan assay. Logistic regression analysis was applied to indicate the possible relationships between these polymorphisms and NB susceptibility, using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the rs2241753 GA versus GG decreased NB risk (Adjusted OR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.71-0.997, p = .047), while the rs7464 GG versus AA enhanced NB risk (Adjusted OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.20-2.18, p = .002). Additionally, rs7464 GG versus AA/AG showed a higher risk (Adjusted OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.24-2.22, p = .0006). Combination analysis showed that having 1-3 risk genotypes versus 0 was associated with increased NB risk (Adjusted OR = 1.28, 95%CI = 1.09-1.51, p = .003). The significance of rs7464 and the risk genotypes combination persisted across multiple subgroups, whereas rs2241754 was significant only in mediastinal NB. False-positive report probability (FPRP) confirmed the reliability of results. Notably, the interaction between rs7464 and rs2241754 may increase NB risk dramatically. Our study demonstrated that YTHDF3 rs7464 A > G significantly affected NB susceptibility, warranting validation in larger sample sizes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142687044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IUBMB LifePub Date : 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1002/iub.2925
Ruheng Hua, Xiyue Yan, Jun He, Nuwa Wu, Wangjianfei Yu, Pengfei Yu, Lei Qin
{"title":"KRT80 in hepatocellular carcinoma plays oncogenic role via epithelial-mesenchymal transition and PI3K/AKT pathway.","authors":"Ruheng Hua, Xiyue Yan, Jun He, Nuwa Wu, Wangjianfei Yu, Pengfei Yu, Lei Qin","doi":"10.1002/iub.2925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a globally prevalent form of cancer, is featured by aggressive growth and early metastasis. Elucidating the underlying mechanism and identifying the effective therapy are critical for advanced HCC patients. In the study, we detect that KRT80 was upregulated in HCC samples. HCC patients with higher KRT80 are associated with worse overall survival after surgery. Gain-of and loss-of function studies show that KRT80 enhanced HCC cells proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis, whereas its silencing abolishes the effects in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistic investigation shows that KRT80 may function as an independent prognostic risk factor and act as an oncogene by influencing EMT and modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Together, these findings suggest that KRT80 may be a potential oncogene and a good indicator in predicting prognosis. Targeting KRT80 can offer new insights into the prevention and treatment of HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142681935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IUBMB LifePub Date : 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1002/iub.2928
Vanessa Passin, Maria G Ledesma-Colunga, Sandro Altamura, Martina U Muckenthaler, Ulrike Baschant, Lorenz C Hofbauer, Martina Rauner
{"title":"Depletion of macrophages and osteoclast precursors mitigates iron overload-mediated bone loss.","authors":"Vanessa Passin, Maria G Ledesma-Colunga, Sandro Altamura, Martina U Muckenthaler, Ulrike Baschant, Lorenz C Hofbauer, Martina Rauner","doi":"10.1002/iub.2928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iron is an essential element for physiological cellular processes, but is toxic in excess. Iron overload diseases are commonly associated with low bone mass. Increased bone resorption by osteoclasts as well as decreased bone formation by osteoblasts have been implicated in bone loss under iron overload conditions. However, the exact contribution of individual cell types has not yet been formally tested. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of osteoclast precursors in iron overload-induced bone loss. To that end, we used clodronate liposomes to deplete phagocytic cells (including macrophages and osteoclast precursors) in male C57BL/6J mice that were exposed to ferric derisomaltose. Bone microarchitecture and bone turnover were assessed after 4 weeks. The application of clodronate resulted in the efficient depletion of circulating myeloid-lineage cells by about 70%. Depletion of osteoclast precursors mitigated iron overload-induced trabecular bone loss at the lumbar vertebrae and distal femur. While clodronate treatment led to a profound inhibition of bone turnover in control mice, it significantly reduced osteoclast numbers in iron-treated mice without further impacting the bone formation rate or serum PINP levels. Our observations suggest that even though bone formation is markedly suppressed by iron overload, osteoclasts also play a key role in iron overload-induced bone loss and highlight them as potential therapeutic targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KGF secreted from HSCs activates PAK4/BMI1, promotes HCC stemness through PI3K/AKT pathway.","authors":"Qinghua Li, Qiuyang Chen, Wenchao Wang, Rongrong Xie, Zhen Li, Dawei Chen","doi":"10.1002/iub.2929","DOIUrl":"10.1002/iub.2929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In our present study, we investigated the interaction between HSCs and HCC, also explored the molecular mechanism. Clinical samples were collected from HCC and adjacent tissue with different degree of liver fibrosis. HCC cells were co-cultured with LX-2 cell by Transwell system or cultured with conditioned medium (CM), which was collected from LX-2. The tumor spheroid growth and colony formation analyses were performed to evaluate the cell stemness. Flow cytometry analysis was conducted on cell apoptosis after 5-Fu treatment. Co-immunoprecipitation assay confirmed the interaction between BMI1 and PAK4. Our results showed that BMI1 was highly expressed in HCC and was correlated with HCC liver fibrosis. Both co-cultured with LX-2 and cultured with CM promoted HCC stemness, also increased KGF level and BMI1 expression. KGF treatment had a similar effect with co-culture with LX-2 on HCC. BMI1 overexpression promoted HCC stemness and activated PI3K/AKT pathway, which was reversed by PI3K inhibition. PAK4 was activated by KGF, then phosphorylated S315 site and promoted protein stability of BMI1, therefore enhanced HCC stemness. BMI1 also had a promote effect on liver fibrosis. In summary, we found that KGF secreted by HSCs activated PAK4, which phosphorylated S315 and promoted protein stability of BMI1, and further promoted liver fibrosis and HCC stemness through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Our present study deeply studied the interaction and mechanism between HSCs and HCC, which might provide a new insight for HCC therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IUBMB LifePub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1002/iub.2926
{"title":"RETRACTION: Nutritional Flavonoids Modulate Estrogen Receptor α Signaling.","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/iub.2926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2926","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>F. Virgili , F. Acconcia , R. Ambra , A. Rinna , P. Totta , and M. Marino , \"Nutritional Flavonoids Modulate Estrogen Receptor α Signaling,\" IUBMB Life 56, no. 3 (2004): 145-151, https://doi.org/10.1080/15216540410001685083. The above article, published online on 3 January 2008 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Efstathios S. Gonos; the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The retraction has been agreed due to concerns raised by third parties on the data presented in the article. Specifically, duplication of several Western Blot bands has been detected within Figure 2a. The relative raw data could no longer be accessed due to the considerable time elapsed since the article's publication. The corresponding author, Maria Marino, maintains that the concerns do not impact the overall results and conclusions of the study, and disagrees with the decision of retraction. However, the article is retracted as the editors have lost trust in the integrity of the data presented and consider the conclusions invalid.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IUBMB LifePub Date : 2024-11-02DOI: 10.1002/iub.2924
Hong Zhang, Jiqiang Ling
{"title":"Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase defects in neurological diseases.","authors":"Hong Zhang, Jiqiang Ling","doi":"10.1002/iub.2924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2924","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are essential enzymes to support protein synthesis in all organisms. Recent studies, empowered by advancements in genome sequencing, have uncovered an increasing number of disease-causing mutations in aaRSs. Monoallelic aaRS mutations typically lead to dominant peripheral neuropathies such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, whereas biallelic aaRS mutations often impair the central nervous system (CNS) and cause neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we review recent progress in the disease onsets, molecular basis, and potential therapies for diseases caused by aaRS mutations, with a focus on biallelic mutations in cytoplasmic aaRSs.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IUBMB LifePub Date : 2024-10-29DOI: 10.1002/iub.2921
{"title":"Correction to “Astrakurkurone, a Sesquiterpenoid From Wild Edible Mushroom, Targets Liver Cancer Cells by Modulating Bcl-2 Family Proteins”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/iub.2921","DOIUrl":"10.1002/iub.2921","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dasgupta A, Dey D, Ghosh D, Lai TK, Bhuvanesh N, Dolui S, Velayutham R, Acharya K. Astrakurkurone, a Sesquiterpenoid from wild edible mushroom, targets liver cancer cells by modulating Bcl-2 family proteins. IUBMB Life. 2019;71(7): 992–1002. https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2047</p><p>An investigation based on concerns raised by a third party revealed the duplication of figure panels between Figure 3A and C, and high similarity between Figure 5B I Caspase 9 and GAPDH lanes, and 5B II Bax and Caspase 2 lanes. The authors admitted to the image compilation error in Figure 3 and were able to provide the original images of the article. The original images provided could not fully address the raised concerns, therefore the authors have repeated these experiments. The new experiments confirmed their earlier results, thus the corresponding conclusions of the paper remain unaffected. The new, corrected Figures 3 and 5 are shown as follows.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":"76 12","pages":"1414"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/iub.2921","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IUBMB LifePub Date : 2024-10-17DOI: 10.1002/iub.2920
Alexander A. Radecki, Ariana Fantasia-Davis, Juan S. Maldonado, Joshua W. Mann, Stephanie Sepulveda-Camacho, Pearl Morosky, Jordan Douglas, Oscar Vargas-Rodriguez
{"title":"Coexisting bacterial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase paralogs exhibit distinct phylogenetic backgrounds and functional compatibility with Escherichia coli","authors":"Alexander A. Radecki, Ariana Fantasia-Davis, Juan S. Maldonado, Joshua W. Mann, Stephanie Sepulveda-Camacho, Pearl Morosky, Jordan Douglas, Oscar Vargas-Rodriguez","doi":"10.1002/iub.2920","DOIUrl":"10.1002/iub.2920","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are universally essential enzymes that synthesize aminoacyl-tRNA substrates for protein synthesis. Although most organisms require a single aaRS gene for each proteinogenic amino acid to translate their genetic information, numerous species encode multiple gene copies of an aaRS. Growing evidence indicates that organisms acquire extra aaRS genes to sustain or adapt to their unique lifestyle. However, predicting and defining the function of repeated aaRS genes remains challenging due to their potentially unique physiological role in the host organism and the inconsistent annotation of repeated aaRS genes in the literature. Here, we carried out comparative, phylogenetic, and functional studies to determine the activity of coexisting paralogs of tryptophanyl-, tyrosyl-, seryl-, and prolyl-tRNA synthetases encoded in several human pathogenic bacteria. Our analyses revealed that, with a few exceptions, repeated aaRSs involve paralogous genes with distinct phylogenetic backgrounds. Using a collection of <i>Escherichia coli</i> strains that enabled the facile characterization of aaRS activity in vivo, we found that, in almost all cases, one aaRS displayed transfer RNA (tRNA) aminoacylation activity, whereas the other was not compatible with <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i>. Together, this work illustrates the challenges of identifying, classifying, and predicting the function of aaRS paralogs and highlights the complexity of aaRS evolution. Moreover, these results provide new insights into the potential role of aaRS paralogs in the biology of several human pathogens and foundational knowledge for the investigation of the physiological role of repeated aaRS paralogs across bacteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":"76 12","pages":"1139-1153"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetic variations in NER pathway gene polymorphisms and Wilms tumor risk: A six-center case–control study in East China","authors":"Xueli Zhan, Haixia Zhou, Changmi Deng, Rui-Xi Hua, Lingling Pan, Shouhua Zhang, Hongting Lu, Shaohua He, Yizhen Wang, Jichen Ruan, Chunlei Zhou, Jing He","doi":"10.1002/iub.2919","DOIUrl":"10.1002/iub.2919","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The nucleotide excision repair (NER) system is one of the main ways to protect organisms from DNA damage caused by endogenous and exogenous carcinogens. NER deficiency increases genome mutations, chromosomal aberrations, and cancer viability. However, the genetic association between Wilms tumor and NER pathway gene polymorphisms needs to be further validated. We assessed the associations between 19 NER gene polymorphisms and Wilms tumor susceptibility in 416 cases and 936 controls from East China via the TaqMan method. We found that xeroderma pigmentosum group D (<i>XPD</i>) rs238406 and rs13181 significantly decreased the risk of Wilms tumor [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.59, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.46–0.75, <i>p</i> <.0001; adjusted OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.44–0.89, <i>p</i> = .009, respectively]. Furthermore, the rs751402 and rs2296147 polymorphisms in the xeroderma pigmentosum group G (<i>XPG</i>) gene were significantly correlated with an increased risk for Wilms tumor (adjusted OR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.03–2.09, <i>p</i> = .034; adjusted OR = 2.14, 95% CI = 1.29–3.56, <i>p</i> = .003, respectively). Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis revealed that these four polymorphisms may affect the expression of genes that are adjacent to <i>XPD</i> and <i>XPG</i>. Our study provides evidence that <i>XPD</i> and <i>XPG</i> gene polymorphisms are associated with Wilms tumor risk. Nonetheless, these findings should be confirmed in a larger sample size.</p>","PeriodicalId":14728,"journal":{"name":"IUBMB Life","volume":"76 12","pages":"1392-1402"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}