{"title":"A Comparative Study of ML-ELM and DNN for Intrusion Detection","authors":"Wencheng Yang, Song Wang, Michael N. Johnstone","doi":"10.1145/3437378.3437390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437378.3437390","url":null,"abstract":"Intrusion detection remains one of the critical research issues in network security. Many machine learning algorithms have been proposed to develop intrusion detection systems, which can categorize network traffic into normal and anomalous classes. The multilayer extreme learning machine (ML-ELM) and the deep neural network (DNN) are two machine learning algorithms based on different theories/concepts that use the same multilayer architecture. In this paper, a comparative study is performed to shed light on the selection between these two algorithms with the same architecture in intrusion detection applications. The study explores the performance of the ML-ELM and DNN algorithms under similar parameter settings. With in-depth analysis and discussions, the limitations and advantages of each algorithm are outlined. In addition, the performance trend of each algorithm with increasing parameter values is studied.","PeriodicalId":146881,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132288221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Melanoma classification using EfficientNets and Ensemble of models with different input resolution","authors":"Sagar Karki, Pradnya Kulkarni, A. Stranieri","doi":"10.1145/3437378.3437396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437378.3437396","url":null,"abstract":"Early and accurate detection of melanoma with data analytics can make treatment more effective. This paper proposes a method to classify melanoma cases using deep learning on dermoscopic images. The method demonstrates that heavy augmentation during training and testing produces promising results and warrants further research. The proposed method has been evaluated on the SIIM-ISIC Melanoma Classification 2020 dataset and the best ensemble model achieved 0.9411 area under the ROC curve on hold out test data.","PeriodicalId":146881,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115981064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Sifa, Anders Drachen, Florian Block, Spencer Moon, Anisha Dubhashi, Hao Xiao, Zili Li, D. Klabjan, Simon Demediuk
{"title":"Archetypal Analysis Based Anomaly Detection for Improved Storytelling in Multiplayer Online Battle Arena Games","authors":"R. Sifa, Anders Drachen, Florian Block, Spencer Moon, Anisha Dubhashi, Hao Xiao, Zili Li, D. Klabjan, Simon Demediuk","doi":"10.1145/3437378.3442690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437378.3442690","url":null,"abstract":"Anomalies in esports refer to situations when something unexpected or unlikely happens. Rapid performance changes, unusual strategies, extraordinary plays, accelerated resource gains or team wipeouts comprise examples, but anomalies fundamentally comprise any situation where something unexpected happens. In multi-player online esports games such as multi-player online battle arena games, anomalies form a key component of the commentator-driven storytelling. In fast-paced, complex esports titles, anomalies can however go undetected until it is too late for commentators to note them and use them in their coverage, and for viewers they can take place outside the viewable area of the broadcast stream. Furthermore, there are limited tools available for commentators and players across professional and amateur levels for analysing or categorising anomalies. The research presented here provides a novel approach towards identifying one type of outliers in esports matches, via the application of archetype analysis to extract novel insights that can be used by commentators to improve esports coverage. As a case example, the major esports title League of Legends is used. We present a viable methodology for utilizing distributions resulting from the archetypal clusters and reconstruction errors to expose and explain anomalous events during gameplay.","PeriodicalId":146881,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","volume":"385 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126730579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Ristanoski, J. Emery, J. Martinez-Gutierrez, D. McCarthy, U. Aickelin
{"title":"Handling uncertainty using features from pathology: opportunities in primary care data for developing high risk cancer survival methods","authors":"G. Ristanoski, J. Emery, J. Martinez-Gutierrez, D. McCarthy, U. Aickelin","doi":"10.1145/3437378.3437381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437378.3437381","url":null,"abstract":"More than 144 000 Australians were diagnosed with cancer in 2019. Diagnosing cancer in primary care is challenging due to the non-specific nature of cancer symptoms and its low prevalence. Understanding the epidemiology of cancer symptoms and patterns of presentation in patient's medical history from primary care data could be important to improve earlier detection and cancer outcomes. As past medical data about a patient can be incomplete, irregular or missing, this creates additional challenges when attempting to use the patient's history for any new diagnosis. Our research aims to investigate the opportunities in a patient's pathology history available to a GP, initially focused on the results within the frequently ordered full blood count to determine relevance to a future high-risk cancer prognosis, and treatment outcome. We investigated how past pathology test results can lead to deriving features that can be used to predict cancer outcomes, with emphasis on patients at risk of not surviving the cancer within 2-year period. This initial work focuses on patients with lung cancer, although the methodology can be applied to other types of cancer and other data within the medical record. Our findings indicate that even in cases of incomplete or obscure patient history, hematological measures can be useful in generating features relevant for predicting cancer risk and survival. The results strongly indicate to add the use of pathology test data for potential high-risk cancer diagnosis, and utilize additional pathology metrics or other primary care datasets even more for similar purposes.","PeriodicalId":146881,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122148647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuxuan Yang, H. A. Khorshidi, U. Aickelin, Aditi Nevgi, E. Ekinci
{"title":"On the Importance of Diversity in Re-Sampling for Imbalanced Data and Rare Events in Mortality Risk Models","authors":"Yuxuan Yang, H. A. Khorshidi, U. Aickelin, Aditi Nevgi, E. Ekinci","doi":"10.1145/3437378.3437382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3437378.3437382","url":null,"abstract":"Surgical risk increases significantly when patients present with comorbid conditions. This has resulted in the creation of numerous risk stratification tools with the objective of formulating associated surgical risk to assist both surgeons and patients in decision-making. The Surgical Outcome Risk Tool (SORT) is one of the tools developed to predict mortality risk throughout the entire perioperative period for major elective in-patient surgeries in the UK. In this study, we enhance the original SORT prediction model (UK SORT) by addressing the class imbalance within the dataset. Our proposed method investigates the application of diversity-based selection on top of common re-sampling techniques to enhance the classifier's capability in detecting minority (‘mortality’) events. Diversity amongst training datasets is an essential factor in ensuring re-sampled data keeps an accurate depiction of the minority/majority class region, thereby solving the generalization problem of mainstream sampling approaches. We incorporate the use of the Solow-Polasky measure as a drop-in functionality to evaluate diversity, with the addition of greedy algorithms to identify and discard subsets that share the most similarity. Additionally, through empirical experiments, we prove that the performance of the classifier trained over diversity-based dataset outperforms the original classifier over ten external datasets. Our diversity-based re-sampling method elevates the performance of the UK SORT algorithm by 1.4%.","PeriodicalId":146881,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129342298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}