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The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964最新文献

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The ‘Citadel of Campania’: Growth and Prosperity “坎帕尼亚城堡”:增长与繁荣
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_CH02
K. Rennie
{"title":"The ‘Citadel of Campania’: Growth and Prosperity","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_CH02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_CH02","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines Monte Cassino’s long-standing reputation as a\u0000 sacred mountain. It asks how the abbey conditioned, reinforced, and\u0000 engendered its place in the history of the Western religious tradition.\u0000 Its physical location and environment are critical to understanding its\u0000 history of settlement and inhabitation, time and again, after repeated\u0000 episodes of destruction and exile. But how exactly did the abbey achieve\u0000 this sacralised status? And what historical conditions contributed to\u0000 Monte Cassino’s growth and prosperity beyond a localised influence? As\u0000 argued throughout this chapter, the abbey’s spiritual and historical allure\u0000 are defining features of its past, demonstrating formative qualities for\u0000 understanding the abbey’s identity and sense of its own history, culture,\u0000 and tradition.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127108275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Floreat Semper: Rebuilding, Stone by Stone 花之永恒:重建，一块石头一块石头
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_CH04
K. Rennie
{"title":"Floreat Semper: Rebuilding, Stone by Stone","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_CH04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_CH04","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the abbey’s repeated recovery efforts. It asks two\u0000 principal questions: why, after every episode of destruction between the\u0000 sixth and twentieth centuries, was it deemed necessary to rebuild the\u0000 abbey? And, how was this task successfully achieved? Such questioning\u0000 necessarily considers the role of human agency, both individual and\u0000 collective, in the overall enterprise. But it also counters the problem of\u0000 historical determinism: the view, in this case, that the abbey’s recovery\u0000 was somehow inevitable or predetermined.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130178612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The People’s Patrimony: Defining Historical Value 人民的遗产:定义历史价值
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_CH05
K. Rennie
{"title":"The People’s Patrimony: Defining Historical Value","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_CH05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_CH05","url":null,"abstract":"In the contemporary world of nineteenth- and twentieth-century politics,\u0000 Monte Cassino’s patrimony passed from the monks of the abbey to the\u0000 sovereign nation state; as ideological claims over the abbey’s (universal)\u0000 heritage became more pronounced with the threat of imminent disaster,\u0000 however, its heirs became the wider world. Recognition of its value became\u0000 formalised as external interest in its preservation increased; as an object\u0000 deemed worthy of protection, the abbey came to signify not only a united\u0000 Europe, but an emblem of Western civilisation. This chapter traces the\u0000 development of this idea, paying particular attention to its emergence\u0000 and uniqueness in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It argues for\u0000 Monte Cassino’s role in this era as an etic symbol of continuity capable of\u0000 transcending national and international borders – an order of ideas whose\u0000 interrogation reveals a process of consecration and institutionalisation.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130909690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Enigma: The Legend of Saint Benedict 一个谜:圣本笃的传说
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_CH01
K. Rennie
{"title":"An Enigma: The Legend of Saint Benedict","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_CH01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_CH01","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces a few key features of Saint Benedict’s life and\u0000 death, considering the historical process by which he became known as\u0000 Monte Cassino’s ‘animus’ and ‘anchor’ – the abbey’s spirit and foundation.\u0000 This line of enquiry means asking how his influence spread, shaped, and\u0000 fostered the abbey’s reputation as a centre of spiritual, religious, and\u0000 intellectual culture. It also means considering the contested narratives\u0000 surrounding his possible translation, in addition to the many discoveries\u0000 of his relics and their contribution to the entrenched historiography.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114383906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prologue: The Oak Tree 序曲:橡树
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_PRO
K. Rennie
{"title":"Prologue: The Oak Tree","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_PRO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_PRO","url":null,"abstract":"This prologue introduces the book’s main themes and arguments. It poses\u0000 and contextualises the central questions underpinning this historical\u0000 investigation into Monte Cassino’s ‘destruction tradition’ over 1,400 years.\u0000 To this end, it proposes a conceptual model through which to examine\u0000 the abbey’s long historical tradition and representation of death and\u0000 resurrection, destruction and recovery.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114319676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Europe: Erasing the Destruction 新欧洲:抹去毁灭
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_CH06
K. Rennie
{"title":"A New Europe: Erasing the Destruction","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_CH06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_CH06","url":null,"abstract":"Monte Cassino became a fitting symbol for post-war recovery efforts. Its\u0000 lived experiences account for the abbey’s role in the second half of the\u0000 twentieth century as the binding agent and promoter for a unified Europe.\u0000 This chapter makes sense of this unique designation by examining the\u0000 way(s) in which the abbey’s fractured past has been harnessed into this\u0000 synthetic vision. It asks how Monte Cassino’s ‘destruction tradition’ – that\u0000 evolving narrative and shared reality from the Middle Ages to the present\u0000 day – served as an instrument for promoting the abbey’s faith and prosperity\u0000 well into the twentieth century. It shows how the abbey’s cumulative\u0000 experiences with death and resurrection were transformed into a secular\u0000 and religious rhetoric of hope, unity, and essential European identity.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122598376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Destiny Repeated: Episodes of Destruction 重复的命运:毁灭的情节
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_CH03
K. Rennie
{"title":"A Destiny Repeated: Episodes of Destruction","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_CH03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_CH03","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces numerous historical witnesses to the abbey’s past,\u0000 whose perspectives are preserved from the Middle Ages to the present\u0000 day. Telling their stories is fundamental to understanding the abbey’s\u0000 representation over time. This historical exercise is critical also to framing\u0000 Monte Cassino’s resilience and rationalisation in the face of great adversity,\u0000 which is a necessary step towards explaining its full-scale resurrection\u0000 in the aftermath of destruction. Treating each case in tandem provides a\u0000 wider view of the abbey’s ‘destruction tradition’ over fourteen centuries;\u0000 its focus also explains and positions these episodes in the construction\u0000 of Monte Cassino’s true identity during the process of recovery, which\u0000 inevitably followed.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127727704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epilogue: Lighthouse 后记:灯塔
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5117/9789463729130_epi
K. Rennie
{"title":"Epilogue: Lighthouse","authors":"K. Rennie","doi":"10.5117/9789463729130_epi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463729130_epi","url":null,"abstract":"Monte Cassino stands today as a rich and symbolic lesson in history. The\u0000 abbey’s manifold experience with destruction and recovery reveals a profound\u0000 transformation of historical meaning and value, which is manifested\u0000 in the twenty-first century. This epilogue reflects on the representation\u0000 of Monte Cassino’s history as the centre of Western culture, learning,\u0000 and civilisation – a legacy that has repeatedly shaped and propelled its\u0000 ‘use-value’. This assigned relevance – from the early Middle Ages to the\u0000 present day – takes much of its meaning from the abbey’s ‘destruction\u0000 tradition’ – the interplay between ‘destruction’ and ‘recovery’, death and\u0000 resurrection, adversity and perseverance.","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120926899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epilogue: Lighthouse 后记:灯塔
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/9789048552122.008
{"title":"Epilogue: Lighthouse","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9789048552122.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048552122.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":145082,"journal":{"name":"The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529–1964","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124304643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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