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The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials最新文献

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Character, ‘Propensities’, and the (Mis)use of Statistics in Criminal Trials 1 性格，“倾向”，和(错误)使用统计在刑事审判1
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-5
R. Duff, S. Marshall
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引用次数: 0
Eyewitness Testimony, the Misinformation Effect and Reasonable Doubt 目击证人证词，误传效应和合理怀疑
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter2
C. Bennett
{"title":"Eyewitness Testimony, the Misinformation Effect and Reasonable Doubt","authors":"C. Bennett","doi":"10.4324/9780429283123-chapter2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429283123-chapter2","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent paper, Katherine Puddifoot has argued that jurors should be given information about the misinformation effect in order to preserve the useful role that eyewitness testimony can sometimes play in criminal trials, while mitigating the distortions to which the misinformation effect might give rise. Whereas, I will argue that her strategy, while promising, does not go far enough. Because it involves agreeing that the misinformation effect will foreseeably distort some eyewitness testimony, Puddifoot's strategy cannot answer the charge that, given the high standard of proof in criminal trials (beyond reasonable doubt), it would be better to disallow convictions in all cases in which eyewitness testimony is central or decisive. To consider whether such disallowing would be an appropriate, proportionate course of action, I will claim, we need to get clearer about issues concerning the appropriate standard of proof in criminal trials, and about the values in play that should help us interpret that standard.","PeriodicalId":144867,"journal":{"name":"The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials","volume":"316 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124483292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Testifying and Giving Evidence 论作证与举证
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter3
Stephen Wright
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引用次数: 0
Against the Odds: The Case for a Modal Understanding of Due Care 逆境:对适当谨慎的模态理解的案例
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter9
Jeffrey S. Helmreich, D. Pritchard
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引用次数: 2
Credibility Deficits, Memory Errors and the Criminal Trial 信用缺失、记忆错误与刑事审判
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter1
Katherine Puddifoot
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Trials for Preventive Deprivations of Liberty 1 预防性剥夺自由的刑事审判
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter10
Hadassa Noorda
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引用次数: 2
Justified Belief and Just Conviction 正当的信仰和公正的信念
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter7
C. Littlejohn
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引用次数: 2
Explaining the Justificatory Asymmetry between Statistical and Individualized Evidence 解释统计证据与个体化证据之间的不对称
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter4
Renée Jorgensen Bolinger
{"title":"Explaining the Justificatory Asymmetry between Statistical and Individualized Evidence","authors":"Renée Jorgensen Bolinger","doi":"10.4324/9780429283123-chapter4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429283123-chapter4","url":null,"abstract":": In some cases, there appears to be an asymmetry in the evidential value of statistical and more individualized evidence. For example, while I may accept that Alex is guilty based on eyewitness testimony that is 80% likely to be accurate, it does not seem permissible to do so based on the fact that 80% of a group that Alex is a member of are guilty. In this paper I suggest that rather than reflecting a deep defect in statistical evidence, this asymmetry might arise from a general constraint on rational inquiry. Plausibly the degree of evidential support needed to justify taking a proposition to be true depends on the stakes of error. While relying on statistical evidence plausibly raises the stakes by introducing new kinds of risk to members of the reference class, paradigmatically ‘individualized’ evidence—evidence tracing back to A’s voluntary behavior—can lower the stakes. The net result explains the apparent evidential asymmetry without positing a deep difference in the brute justificatory power of different types of evidence.","PeriodicalId":144867,"journal":{"name":"The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121574608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Against Legal Probabilism 1 反对法律概率论
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123-chapter6
M. Smith
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引用次数: 3
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials 法律审判的社会认识论
The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429283123
Zachary Hoskins
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引用次数: 2
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