{"title":"Analisis Kelayakan Potensi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Untuk Design Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah","authors":"Doddi Yuniardi","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3380","url":null,"abstract":"Sampah perkotaan ini merupakan suatu bahan yang terbuang atau dibuang sebagai hasil aktivitas manusia maupun proses alam yang belum memiliki nilai ekonomis. Pengelolaan sampah yang diselenggarakan oleh dinas terkait saat ini hanya fokus pada pengumpulan dan pengangkutan ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) tanpa melalui pengolahan tertentu. Akibatnya sampah hanya menumpuk di sudut-sudut kota sampah yang menumpuk saja dapat membawa dampak yang buruk pada kondisi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Bila sampah dibuang secara sembarangan atau ditumpuk tanpa ada pengelolaan yang baik, akan menimbulkan berbagai dampak yang lebih serius. Terjadinya bencana (ledakan gas metan, tanah longsor, pencemaran udara akibat pembakaran terbuka dan lain-lain) merupakan akibat dari pengelolaan sampah yang belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem penangkapan metana dan pengubahan biogas menjadi energi menawarkan salah satu alternatif bagi pengelolaan sampah terpadu untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan sekaligus menghasilkan energi terbarukan. Studi ini diperlukan untuk dapat mengimplementasikan potensi yang ada tersebut sehingga akan berdampak positif bagi perekonomian dan lingkungan di wilayah yang distudi. Dalam hal ini penelitian dilakukan untuk TPA Burangkeng, Kabupaten Bekasi. Jawa Barat.","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122600718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT OF VARIATIONS OF NaCl QUENCHING MEDIA ON LOW AISI 1020 CARBON STEEL WITH CARBURIZING PROCESS","authors":"Firdaus Ms, Wahyu Wiranata, Sugeng Prasetyo","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3504","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of variations in quenching media with NaCl on the value of hardness, energy value of the impact and the microstructure phase formed from the carburizing pack. The results showed that the highest hardness value was obtained by quenching 25% NaCl with a value of 136.76 N/mm2 and the lowest value was obtained in specimens without raw material treatment with a value of 119.63 N/mm2, it can be concluded that the higher the concentration of salt, the higher the hardness value. The results of the impack test showed the highest value in the Raw Material specimen with a value of 14,234 Joules and the lowest value on the specimen with 25% NaCl quenching with a value of 5,694 Joules, it can be concluded that the untreated specimen has a good ductility value, while for the specimens undergoing the quenching process, experience agitation. Metallographic test results show the phase of martensive formation in the quenching process and ferlite in Raw Material","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126159330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface 3D Scanner Using Time of Flight Ranging Sensor with Cylindrical Coordinate System","authors":"Achmad Purnomo Wijaya, N. Tamami, H. Oktavianto","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v7i1.1477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v7i1.1477","url":null,"abstract":"3D scanner that uses image sensors requires the role of a computer that includes a data generator, data acquisition, and visual display. In a simply system, it can be designed the sensory system uses non-imagery sensor so the role of the data generator can be handled by the microcontroller. This research aims to make a simple 3D scanner using inexpensive non-imagery Time of Flight VL53L0X sensor and data processing can be processed directly by the microcontroller. The results of sensor distance measurements are processed on the microcontroller and desktop application. The distance and angle values are converted into Cartesian coordinate using cylindrical coordinate system. The scan results of the cubes, prisms and cylinder are similar with the reference object, but the results of the pyramid test at the top cannot be scanned properly due to the narrow surface. The laser beam from the emitter cannot bounce back to the collector properly makes distance reading is inaccurate and causes error in the point cloud conversion. The comparison error between the side of the scan results and the reference object is between 2.54-39.8%. The surface of objects with bright color has a smaller error than those with dark color. The comparison error of the height of the scan results with the reference object is between 5-32%. The angle of the emitter exclusion cone and the collector exclusion cone sensor affects the error at the side and height of the scan results.","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126179670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A STUDY OF CASTING DIE DESIGN OF BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER USING SOFTWARE SIMULATION","authors":"N. Sutisna, Budi Sutrisno","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3608","url":null,"abstract":"The die design process for casting requires repeated testing in order to get a good die and produce a product that is as planned, which takes a long time and costs a lot for die making in this trial. The purpose of this study is to determine a more efficient process in die design by conducting a casting analysis using a MagmaSoft simulation. The sample part used in this study is a motorcycle brake master cylinder which will be made by the Gravity Casting process with aluminum material. The basic method used is die design using CAD by calculating Shrinkage allowance, and casting simulation using MagmaSoft software to find out various possible defects during the casting process, such as filling, air trap, solidification, hot spots, and shrinkage porosity. The simulation results show that in the filling process there is no indication of cold shot and no air trap problem, solidification and hot spots are good and occur in the part area, and there is little porosity. In general, the simulation results show that the die design has met the requirements, although there is porosity, this porosity occurs in the area that will be lost after the machining process","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131449603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Trainer Otomasi PLC Outseal 16 I/O","authors":"F. Yudha","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3377","url":null,"abstract":"<span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Saat ini dalam proses pembelajaran berkembang pesat, dan berbagai media pembelajaran digunakan sebagai model aplikasi, menurut siswa untuk menerima kemajuan pembelajaran modern. </span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan merancang secara komprehensif PLC semi box sederhana, antara lain komponen PLC Outseal 16 I/O, box PLC, papan peraga, dan USB. </span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">alat peraga PLC yang dibuat ini merupakan media yang mudah dipelajari karena dapat diuji langsung atau digunakan sesuai program sesuai spesifikasi perangkat. </span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Trainer PLC ini menggunakan PLC Outseal 16 I/O, alat Peraga PLC Outseal dibuat dengan sirkuit. </span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Pengguna dapat dengan mudah menggunakan Trainer PLC Outseal, dan dapat menyelesaikan model masalah yang sederhana dan model pribadi yang sangat kompleks sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada industri.</span></span>","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130659513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Velocity and Wind Direction to Drag Force of Commercial Train Locomotive","authors":"Ahmad Imam Khoiruddin","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v7i1.3390","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the relationship between locomotive speed and wind direction was carried out on the amount of drag force faced by the CC203 locomotive, one of the fastest locomotives used in Indonesia today. Based on the results of the analysis, an alternative geometry option was made for the CC203 locomotive’s nose. In the geometry option, changes are made to the front structure of the locomotive in order to reduce the amount of air drag that occurs. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the greater the speed of the locomotive, the value of the drag coefficient will tends to be constant, but the overall value of the drag force will increase. In addition, changes in wind direction facing the locomotive will also significantly increase the coefficient and air drag force. In changing the locomotive geometry, the results of geometric options are obtained that can significantly reduce the coefficient and total air resistance force. Locomotive velocity was assumed as resultant of wind velocity.","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130878173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT OF EXTRUSION PROCESS PARAMETERS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D PRINTED PLA PRODUCT","authors":"N. Sutisna, Rakha Amrillah Fattah","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1573","url":null,"abstract":"The method of producing items through synchronously depositing material level by level, based on 3D digital models, is named Additive Manufacturing (AM) or 3D-printing. Amongs many AM methods, the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique along with PLA (Polylactic acid) material is commonly used in additive manufacturing. Until now, the mechanical properties of the AM components could not be calculated or estimated until they've been assembled and checked. In this work, a novel approach is suggested as to how the extrusion process affects the mechanical properties of the printed component to obtain how the parts can be manufactured or printed to achieve improved mechanical properties. This methodology is based on an experimental procedure in which the combination of parameters to achieve an optimal from a manufacturing experiment and its value can be determined, the results obtained show the effect of the extrusion process affects the mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127341644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu 8, 12, 16 dan 20 terhadap Performa Hidro-Turbin Cross-Flow dengan sudut 15° Menggunakan Metode Computational Fluids Dynamics","authors":"Dandun Mahesa Prabowoputra","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1471","url":null,"abstract":"Energi listrik merupakan kebutuhan primer dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan meningkatnya kebutuhan energi listrik setiap tahunnya. Energi baru terbarukan memasok kebutuhan energi listrik nasional sebesar 14%. Di sisi lain, pemerintah mengharapkan komposisi energi baru terbarukan sebesar 23% hingga 31% pada tahun 2050. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa energi baru terbarukan masih memiliki gap yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu upaya dalam pengembangan energi baru terbarukan, terutama pada pembangkit listrik mikro-pico hidro. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Computational Fluid Dynamics menggunakan Aplikasi Ansys dengan CFX Solver. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah sudu pada hidro-turbin cross-flow terhadap performa Coefficient of Power. Peneltian dilakukan pada rotor dengan dimensi diameter 80 mm, panjang 130 mm dan sudut sudu 15°. Variasi jumlah sudu dilakukan pada jumlah sudu 8, 12, 16, dan 20. Simulasi dilakukan pada steady state, dan menggunakan tipe turbulen Shear Stress Transport. Turbin cross-flow beroperasi pada kecepatan air 3m/s dengan kecepatan sudut pada interval 50 sampai 350 RPM. Hasil menunjukan Coefficient of Power Maximum yang dihasilkan untuk sudu 8,12, 16 dan 20 adalah 10,8%; 14,1%; 16,8% dan 20,1%. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukan performa maksimal dihasilkan oleh hidro-turbin tipe cross-flow dengan jumlah sudu rotor 20.","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122724267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Dzulkifly, Raffy Frandito, M. R. Ramadhani, Wildan Rahmawan, F. Triawan
{"title":"Lifting Kit for Flooded Furnitures: Mechanical Design and Strength Analysis","authors":"Muhammad Dzulkifly, Raffy Frandito, M. R. Ramadhani, Wildan Rahmawan, F. Triawan","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1508","url":null,"abstract":"Almost every year, floods disaster becomes the scourge of many countries in the world, including Indonesia. When the flood comes and submerges the houses, every item and household furniture in it will also be submerged in flood water. Furniture that is heavy and difficult to move, especially electronic equipment such as refrigerators, may be left by the owner when a flood occurs. To prevent the furniture from submerging, a lifting kit is needed. For this reason, the purpose of this work is to design a mechanical tool/kit that can lift or elevate the electronic furniture such as refrigerator to a higher position and avoid the damage caused by flood. The kit is expected to be able to cover a 100 x 80 cm base of the refrigerator with maximum load of 200 kg. The elevation of the lifting kit is set to be higher than 50 cm. Calculation for the stress and fatigue analysis is also performed to determine the strength of the structure. As a result, the obtained safety factors for the critical components under static and fatigue loading conditions show values of more than one, indicating the product is safe for real operation. In addition, the required torque to produce the elevation is also calculated and discussed.","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129303189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AUTOMATED STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM AN ALTERNATIVE FOR LOGISTIC TRANSFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: A CASE STUDY","authors":"A. B. Laksono","doi":"10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1550","url":null,"abstract":"This research was taken at one of the mechanical engineering companies produces customize spare parts, special purposed machinery, automation system integrator and robotic installation. The company has problem high cost operation warehouse, need space expanding production line, stockopname problem, picking failure, high cycle time operation, logistic efficiency, and inventory cost. These problems have impact to company performance which need cost down, increase efficiency and productivity with minimum defect. The data has shown company needs additional 157m2 to expanding new line, has 4% picking defect, there is 200 million operational cost over, 150sec cycle time, 7% lost part and risk cyber data security. Due to the importance of the problem, the company needs to evaluate and solve the problem which has impact to company performance, especially in the warehouse. DMAIC (Define Measure Analyze Improve and Control) approach is applied to comprehensively explore the problem and comes out with alternatives solution. Two alternatives were developed. The criteria for selection used were i.e. cost; accuracy, security, safety, productivity, cycle time, and minimize defect It was concluded that the application of automated storage and retrieval system (ASRS) was selected as it dominates in many aspects compare to expanding the current one. This implementation of ASRS approved that this new system answers the current warehouse problem","PeriodicalId":144762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126001813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}