International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation最新文献_第6页

A literature review of climate-smart landscapes as a tool in soil-water management in Sub-Saharan Africa 气候智能型景观作为撒哈拉以南非洲土壤-水管理工具的文献综述

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2322

Benson Turyasingura, W. Tumwesigye, Atuhaire Abraham, J. T. Tumushabe, R. Akatwijuka

{"title":"A literature review of climate-smart landscapes as a tool in soil-water management in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Benson Turyasingura, W. Tumwesigye, Atuhaire Abraham, J. T. Tumushabe, R. Akatwijuka","doi":"10.54392/irjmt2322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54392/irjmt2322","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, information is needed about the social landscape management as there is no known studies that have documented how climate-smart landscape approaches improve soil and water status. In Sub-Saharan Africa, effective social landscape governance necessitates a certain amount of social capital, including trust and agreed-upon standards. Climate-smart landscapes are key to successful soil and water management but little effort have been made to critically improve effective soil and water resources. The study was guided by the specific objectives, which include examining equitable climate-smart landscapes and finding out the major challenges facing the implementation of climate-smart landscapes. Using \"landscape governance\" AND \"climate smart landscape,\" 31 papers (31) were obtained from the Web of Science (WOS) and twenty-nine (27) from the Scopus databases using search engines from (1992-2022). On equitable climate-smart landscapes, it was found that multi-stakeholder participation in landscape management is an iterative and changing process that can assist in addressing and resolving disputes as well as facilitating fair negotiation procedures for underrepresented and minority groups. Proper planning and the implementation of a comprehensive planning framework that links various planning activities and decision-making processes are required for landscape approaches to be successful. The major challenges included policies and institutions, financial difficulties in the conservation of natural resources, and socio-economic issues. The novelty from this study is to inform policy makers on climate-smart landscape approaches to ease soil and water management.","PeriodicalId":14412,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation","volume":"28 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77950544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Selection of Optimum Land Leveling Design Method for Surface Irrigation 地表灌溉最佳平整设计方法的选择

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2321

Hassan Ibrahim Mohammed, Shaiban Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Omran Musa Abbas, Abdelkarim D. Elfadil

{"title":"Selection of Optimum Land Leveling Design Method for Surface Irrigation","authors":"Hassan Ibrahim Mohammed, Shaiban Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Omran Musa Abbas, Abdelkarim D. Elfadil","doi":"10.54392/irjmt2321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54392/irjmt2321","url":null,"abstract":"Land leveling or land grading of surface irrigated fields improve irrigation water distribution and application efficiencies, conserve water and increases crop productivity. Land formation for irrigation face many constraints (ensuring proper slopes, prevention of flood, ensuring canal water command over the field, optimizing earthwork, minimizing truck travel distances, proper equipment utilization). Design engineers traditionally, perform site formation design manually by plane shape, least squire or linear programming methods. Such methods are with different characteristics. The main objective this study is to select and compare performance of these three design methods for proper land leveling design. Consequently, the basic theory of these alternative design methods are reviewed and their performance using data surveyed from five fields in Khartoum North-Sudan, each with different soil surface topographic configurations, is analyzed. The statistical analysis revealed that the linear programming method is the most appropriate design method. Employing the linear programming design method revealed that design slopes in row and cross row directions are within the acceptable range (0.1 to 0.5, the ratio of Cut/fill volumes is within the recommended range (1.1 to 1.3), uniformity of distribution of design elevations of grid points are acceptable and within the target limits (80%), while their deviation is at 80% of grid points around the mean before leveling.","PeriodicalId":14412,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82518747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Soap and Cosmetic Effluents quality in Metallic Trace Elements from Yopougon Industrial Area, Abidjan, Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦阿比让Yopougon工业区肥皂和化妆品废水中金属微量元素的质量评估

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2312

Ehouman J.M, Zougranaa Y, Lamoussa O, Ghislain A.Y, Z. N.

{"title":"Assessment of Soap and Cosmetic Effluents quality in Metallic Trace Elements from Yopougon Industrial Area, Abidjan, Ivory Coast","authors":"Ehouman J.M, Zougranaa Y, Lamoussa O, Ghislain A.Y, Z. N.","doi":"10.54392/irjmt2312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54392/irjmt2312","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the concentrations (mg / L) of trace metal elements (TME) in an effluent from an industrial soap and cosmetic unit (SCI11) were evaluated. Four (4) composite samples and a witness sample (1) were collected. Nine (9) physicochemical parameters (T, pH, EH, SS, Al, Cr, Fe, Pb, and Zn) were analyzed according to AFNOR standards.The results showed that these effluents are characterized by high mean concentrations of suspended solids (266.75 ± 147.20 mg / L and Cr (0.678 ± 0.068 mg / L) which are far beyond the reference values of the Service Inspection of Classified Installations (SIIC). On the other hand, the mean concentrations of TME Fe, Al, Zn, respectively at 0.585 ± 0.03 mg / L, 0.618 ± 0.030 mg / L, and 0.244 ± 0.015 mg / L are in agreement with the SIIC reference values. The study also found that the effluent is behaving like a reducer with a mean EH redox potential of (-13 ± 1.87 mV). Mean values of pH (6.67 ± 0.60) and temperature T (29.58 ± 0.82 ° C) are in the order of the values recommended by the SIIC. Overall, the PCA analysis has shown that this effluent is a source of TME pollution and physical SS pollution.","PeriodicalId":14412,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80448157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Sustainable Approach to Steel Scrap Recycling and Management (Nigeria as Case Study) 废钢回收和管理的可持续方法(尼日利亚案例研究)

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2311

Kingsley Onyekachi Anyanwu, H. O. Nzei, B. C. Agwah, P. C. Eze, Vi Ehirim

{"title":"A Sustainable Approach to Steel Scrap Recycling and Management (Nigeria as Case Study)","authors":"Kingsley Onyekachi Anyanwu, H. O. Nzei, B. C. Agwah, P. C. Eze, Vi Ehirim","doi":"10.54392/irjmt2311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54392/irjmt2311","url":null,"abstract":"This study has considered six steel scrap recycling plants, tagged A, B, C, D, E, F. The production process for each of the plants considered was separately observed and recorded. The investigation report revealed that none of the plant was following the due process involved in modern steel scrap recycling. Hence, a sustainable production flow system, deemed to be effective is proposed in this paper. The production data of each section was collected alongside the manpower and pollution control data. The data were analyzed mathematically using the models developed in this study. From the results obtained, pollution control was least in melting section with pollution control index of 33.8%, and highest in heat treatment with index of 51.9%. Comparatively, pollution control was least (37%) in plant A and highest (50.6%) in plant F. Also, manpower was least (32.4%) in plant A and highest (44.6%) in plant E. Mechanization was least (55.4%) in plant E and highest (73.2%) in plant B. Findings further indicated that melting section was running almost full capacity in Plant E (348 against 350 tons per day) and Heat treatment section was also running almost full capacity (342 against 350 tons per day in Plant C). The rest were running much below their design capacities.","PeriodicalId":14412,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88747735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Evaluation of a Vacuum Distribution Device for Seed Pick-Up Regularity of A Multiple -Rows Pneumatic Plate 多排气动板抽种规律的真空分配装置评价

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2262

Elebaid Jabir, Abdelkarim Dafaalla Alfadilb

{"title":"An Evaluation of a Vacuum Distribution Device for Seed Pick-Up Regularity of A Multiple -Rows Pneumatic Plate","authors":"Elebaid Jabir, Abdelkarim Dafaalla Alfadilb","doi":"10.54392/irjmt2262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54392/irjmt2262","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an adjustable vacuum distribution device on seed pick-up similarity of a multiple-rows pneumatic plate metering device due to unequal rows performance. A completely vacuum opened angle of the device (30°), Six vacuum opening angles (5°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25° and 30°) and different angles set up on rows (4°, 7°, 10° and 30° through row 1,2,3, and 4, respectively) were separately examined at six rotating speeds. Results revealed that under same speed and same vacuum opening angle, an increase in vacuum provided more consistent rows pick-up, while increase in angle increased rows pick-up coupled with the increase in their variation. Row1 and row4 generally tend to have the highest and lowest seed pick-up, respectively, under most of investigated angles and speeds. Rows consistency CV declined under the increase of both opening angle and velocity. Results of different rows angles set up were found to be better than those of the same angle. Different rows angles resulted in better rows CV value of 2.01%, 1.78%, 1.89%, 1.34%, 1.77% and 2.45% at speed of 5, 10,15,20,25 and 30 r.min-1, respectively. Results concluded that vacuum distribution device could be acceptably used for improving rows performance, but further studies are necessary to develop an outside-control method for easy application.","PeriodicalId":14412,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85402297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quadcopter Theoretical Weight Estimation and Comparison during Design Phase 四轴飞行器设计阶段理论重量估算与比较

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2261

Lijalem Gebrehiwet, S. Tilahun, Nathnael Geneti, Yeshurun Alemayehu

引用次数: 0

The Ultimate Load of the Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Slab Foundations Subjected the Concentrated Load by ANSYS 利用ANSYS分析了集中荷载作用下纤维混凝土板基础的极限荷载

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2253

Dang B. Tran, R. Čajka

引用次数: 0

Landscape Diversity Enhances Climate Change Resilience: A Review 景观多样性增强气候变化适应能力研究进展

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2252

W. Tumwesigye, Viola Kishoin, Benson Turyasingura, Majaliwa Mwanjalolo Jackson-Gilbert

{"title":"Landscape Diversity Enhances Climate Change Resilience: A Review","authors":"W. Tumwesigye, Viola Kishoin, Benson Turyasingura, Majaliwa Mwanjalolo Jackson-Gilbert","doi":"10.54392/irjmt2252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54392/irjmt2252","url":null,"abstract":"The review aimed at understanding landscape diversity in the face of global population pressure, agricultural land shortages, food insecurity, and climate insecurity. We used published literature to determine whether landscape diversity improves resilience to climate change. Literature searches were performed using the Science Direct database, Google Scholar search engine, and the professional network ResearchGate using keywords. Land degradation, soil resilience, and natural resources from 2000 to 2019. 120 publications were searched, including journal articles, reports, and book chapters. Of these, 68 were considered more relevant and all were read and considered in writing this review. Climate change, food insecurity, and land degradation have been established to be major challenges for developing countries leading to the loss of genetic diversity. Our results show that the loss of proper habitat may allow fast-growing invaders to occupy the remaining limited resources. Therefore, alien species may accelerate invasion under human-induced land-use changes during times of global change. The time lag between range expansion and habitat loss has been thwarted. A golden window to prevent the spread of alien species established in the habitat.","PeriodicalId":14412,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82679215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Electrochemical Performance of PmAP/WO3 Composite PmAP/WO3复合材料电化学性能研究

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2251

M. Panigrahi

引用次数: 0

Mitigation of Starting Transients in Slip-Energy Recovery Drives 滑移能量恢复驱动启动瞬态的缓解

International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2245

Sanaa M I Amer, Mona N Eskander

引用次数: 0