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Backgrounds of Economic Transition in Central and Eastern Europe 中欧和东欧经济转型背景
ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic) Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3661350
T. Schmidt
{"title":"Backgrounds of Economic Transition in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"T. Schmidt","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3661350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3661350","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of societal 'transition' is generally not well understood. After the demolition of the Berlin Wall in 1989, taking away in its slipstream the entire Iron Curtain, most discussions about the shift from central planning to a market based organisation of society were fairly one-dimensional. As if there was just was one way to go after leaving the domain of the ubiquitous Central Plan - to Capitalism and its 'free markets'. In what follows we first distinguish between different economic systems, after which the concepts of privatization resp. transition are defined and analysed, and the economic developments in Central and Eastern Europe over the past odd decade are interpreted against that background.","PeriodicalId":144069,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134195012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small Businesses and Private Entrepreneurship During Transition: The Case of the Czech Republic 转型时期的小企业和私营企业:以捷克共和国为例
ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic) Pub Date : 1994-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1558104
V. Benáček
{"title":"Small Businesses and Private Entrepreneurship During Transition: The Case of the Czech Republic","authors":"V. Benáček","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1558104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1558104","url":null,"abstract":"The impressive and spontaneous build-up of small and medium-sized private businesses in the Czech Republic between 1990-93 coincided with similarly dramatic changes in the \"alternative\" (shadow) economy. This is the reason why the size of the private sector is significantly statistically underestimated. The origins of the new private entrepreneurs can often be traced to communist times – to the group of nomenklatura and the group of illicit marketeers. The remaining part of society was partially handicapped in its entry into the new capitalist class because of its lower endowments of capital of various kinds. Macro- and microeconomic policy was an important factor in promoting, re-directing and checking the productive orientation of emerging businesses. The formation of capital and the institutional conditions influencing both the efficiency of local markets and the behavioral patterns of entrepreneurs, seem to remain the core of problems affecting the development of the whole economy. At the end of this paper, present small businesses environment is discussed and some policy recommendations are raised.","PeriodicalId":144069,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic)","volume":"94 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126056710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
FDI Spillovers in China: Connecting the Missing Link between Micro and Macro 中国FDI溢出效应:连接微观与宏观之间缺失的一环
ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2822678
N. Agarwal, C. Milner
{"title":"FDI Spillovers in China: Connecting the Missing Link between Micro and Macro","authors":"N. Agarwal, C. Milner","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2822678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2822678","url":null,"abstract":"Using a panel of 20,460 Chinese manufacturing firms over the period 2001-2005, we apply both parametric and non-parametric estimation techniques to examine the underlying relationship between the economic development of the host province and FDI spillovers. We find that provincial economic development does not systematically influence FDI spillovers. Moreover, there exists considerable heterogeneity in the FDI spillovers not only across the 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions but also across the 10 manufacturing sectors within each of the 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. This suggests that FDI spillovers in China may be affected by a combination of both the characteristics of the sector within a province and the characteristics of the province itself.","PeriodicalId":144069,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134121995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Convergence Patterns: Are the EU New Member Countries Converging? 趋同模式分析:欧盟新成员国趋同吗?
ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3390648
Daniel Filip
{"title":"Analysis of Convergence Patterns: Are the EU New Member Countries Converging?","authors":"Daniel Filip","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3390648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3390648","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the growth composition and convergence of the annual GNI in the EU-28 from 1995 until 2016. To do so, we computed a growth accounting exercise to estimate the contribution of labor, capital and TFP when assuming the same production function for all the EU-28. Also, we scrutinized the σ and β-convergence (unconditional and conditional) using, respectively, the coefficient of variation and Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond estimator for dynamic panel data. We compared the rate of growth of the CEEC-3 with the EU-25 introducing an interaction term. From the conditional β-convergence, we detected which factors have been the main drivers of growth during the period analysed. Results show higher magnitude of capital and TFP composition in the GNI growth for the EU-28. Moreover, we found evidence of σ and β-convergence among the EU-28, with the CEEC-3 growing faster than the EU-25 when considering the same level of initial GNI. Furthermore, from the conditional β-convergence empirical analysis, the factors which have been driving growth were our proxies for human capital, innovation, institutions and GVCs.","PeriodicalId":144069,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117017181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Структурные Сдвиги в Российской Экономике: Сравнительный Анализ Динамики Основных Показателей (Structural Shifts in the Russian Economy: A Comparative Analysis of the Dynamics of the Main Indicators)
ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2656964
O. Izryadnova
{"title":"Структурные Сдвиги в Российской Экономике: Сравнительный Анализ Динамики Основных Показателей (Structural Shifts in the Russian Economy: A Comparative Analysis of the Dynamics of the Main Indicators)","authors":"O. Izryadnova","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2656964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2656964","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Russian Abstract: </b>Научные проблемы, связанные с анализом и исследованием структурных сдвигов в российской экономике, включают качественные и количественные оценки потенциала экономического роста, а также разработку и обоснование конструктивных предложений и альтернативных вариантов экономической политики. В работе представлены результаты анализа основных изменений российской экономики на основе исследования динамики и структуры внутреннего и внешнего спроса. Использованная система показателей адекватно отражает изменения основных параметров экономической политики, характеризует механизм воздействия на показатели эффективности использования факторов производства и повышения конкурентоспособности российской экономики. Работа выполнена на большом массиве статистических данных, обработанных в соответствии с целями исследования. <b>English Abstract: </b>Economic issues related to the analysis and study of the structural changes in the Russian economy, include a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the potential for economic growth, and the development and support of constructive proposals and alternatives of economic policy. The results of the analysis of major changes in the Russian economy on the basis of studies of the dynamics and structure of domestic and external demand. Used scorecard adequately reflects changes in the basic parameters of economic policy, characterizes the mechanism of influence on indicators of efficiency of factors of production and competitiveness of the Russian economy. Work performed on a large array of statistical data processed in accordance with the objectives of the study.","PeriodicalId":144069,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Institutional Change & Economic Growth (Topic)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121281296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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