MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)最新文献

{"title":"MANIFESTASI AGAMA DALAM FILEM ‘TALENTIME’ ARAHAN YASMIN AHMAD: SATU ANALISIS MENURUT KERANGKA TAKLIF","authors":"Nurul Atira Tonya, Zulkifli Mohammad, Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1881","url":null,"abstract":" Abstrak \u0000Kajian ini bertitik tolak daripada ulasan-ulasan terhadap filem ‘Talentime’ arahan Yasmin Ahmad yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2009 oleh Primeworks Studios dengan kerjasama Chilli Pepper. Ulasan-ulasan ini antara lain membangkitkan isu berkenaan manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama yang dianggap mencerminkan realiti masyarakat di Malaysia. Berkaitan isu tersebut, kajian ini mengenal pasti dua jalur pendirian yang saling bertentangan yang mengisi ulasan-ulasan tersebut. Pertama, jalur pendirian yang menganggap bahawa manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama dalam filem ini sejajar dengan agama Islam. Kedua, jalur pendirian yang menganggap bahawa manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama itu bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Perbezaan jalur pendirian ini mengundang satu penelitian lanjut tentang manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama Islam dalam filem ‘Talentime.’ Kajian ini menggariskan dua objektif, iaitu menganalisis manifestasi-manifestasi agama dalam filem ‘Talentime’ arahan Yasmin Ahmad, dan seterusnya merumuskan manifestasi-manifestasi tersebut berdasarkan kerangka taklif. Kajian ini menerapkan taklif sebagai kerangka analisis, sebagai satu kerangka yang berasaskan Islam. Taklif merujuk kepada kebertanggungjawaban manusia kepada Allah SWT yang lahir daripada janji asli manusia untuk mengabdikan diri hanya kepada Penciptanya. Dengan menerapkan kerangka taklif, kajian ini merumuskan bahawa manifestasi-manifestasi agama Islam dalam filem ‘Talentime’ adalah bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000This study is based on the reviews of ‘Talentime,’ a film directed by Yasmin Ahmad and produced in 2009 by Primeworks Studios in collaboration with Chilli Pepper. The reviews among others highlight issues of religious manifestations regarded as reflective of the reality of society in Malaysia. This study identifies two opposing standpoints in these reviews. The first standpoint proposes the religious manifestations in the film as being in line with Islam. The second standpoint on the other hand asserts that these manifestations are contrary to Islamic teachings. These opposing standpoints point to a need for further examination on the religious manifestations pertaining to Islam in the film. This study outlines two objectives i.e. to analyse the religious manifestations in Yasmin Ahmad’s ‘Talentime,’ and subsequently summarise these based on taklif, an analytical framework based on Islam. Taklif refers to man's accountability to Allah SWT which originates from his primordial covenant to submit solely to his Creator. Based on the taklif framework, this study concludes that the religious manifestations in ‘Talentime’ are contrary to the teachings of Islam.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121123177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NYANYIAN PANTON SEBAGAI MEDIUM HIBURAN DAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT COCOS DI SABAH","authors":"Isa Romtie, Asmiaty Amat, Lokman Abdul Samad","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1876","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Etnik Cocos merupakan masyarakat minoriti di negeri Sabah yang memiliki pantun seperti masyarakat Melayu. Pantun Cocos mengemukakan pelbagai tema seperti cinta dan kasih sayang, ajaran (nasihat), budi, mengaco (hiburan), kecewa dan perpisahan, agama dan kongajar (lucah). Perbezaan dengan pantun Melayu ialah daripada segi pengucapan dan pemilihan diksi. Gaya pengucapan pantunnya agak unik ditambah dengan ekspresi dan gerak tubuh pemantun ketika melantunkan pantun. Persembahan fizikal pemantun secara tidak langsung memberi hiburan kepada pendengar dan penonton dengan lagak yang bersahaja dan memberikan hiburan berdasarkan persembahan yang dilakukan seperti dalam tarian Melenggok, Selong dan Labuan Tidak Berbukit. Kajian lapangan berbentuk pemerhatian dan temu bual dilakukan di Kampung Balung Cocos, Kampung Skim Cocos dan Kampung Simpang Empat, Kunak, di mana lokasi penempatan orang Cocos. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori Puitika Melayu karya Muhammad Hj Salleh. Kajian mendapati walaupun pantun Cocos sarat dengan hiburan dan gaya penyampaiannya kelihatan tidak serius, ilmu didikan dan pengajaran tidak dilupakan oleh pemantun sebagai pengajaran untuk masyarakatnya. \u0000Abstract \u0000The Cocos ethnics, a minority community in Sabah, has a ‘pantun’ tradition similar to the Malay community. Cocos ‘pantun’ explores various themes items such as love and passion, advice, good deed, ‘mengaco’ (entertainment), frustration and separation, religion and ‘kongajar’ (vulgarity). The difference with Malay ‘pantun’ is in terms of its articulation and choice of diction. The articulation is rather unique and this is supplemented with the expression and body movements of the ‘pemantun’ during his/her recitation. The physical performance of the ‘pemantun’ provides indirect entertainment to the audience such as the nonchalance and spontaneity of action as expressed in the ‘Melenggok,’ Selong’ and ‘Labuan Tidak Berbukit’ dances. Field study in the form of observations and interviews was conducted in Kampung Balung Cocos, Kampung Skim Cocos and Kampung Simpang Empat, Kunak where the Cocos community is prevalent. Data were analysed using the Puitika Melayu theory by Muhammad Hj Salleh. Findings indicate that although the Cocos ‘pantun’ is heavily embedded with elements of entertainment and portrayed as light-hearted, knowledge and learning are incorporated by the ‘pemantun’ in the composition as lessons for the community.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114394461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KES-KES PENGANGKATAN ANAK DI MAHKAMAH SYARIAH NEGERI SABAH","authors":"Nooryasmensharini Abas, Suraya Sintang","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1875","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Enakmen Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Sabah tahun 2004 memperuntukkan bahawa Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Sabah berbidang kuasa memutuskan Permohonan Pengangkatan Anak oleh orang Islam. Peruntukan undang-undang ini telah memberikan kuasa eksklusif kepada Mahkamah Syariah di negeri Sabah kerana tidak ada negeri di Malaysia yang memperuntukkan kuasa sedemikian kepada Mahkamah Syariah, selain daripada negeri Sabah. Peringkat Mahkamah Syariah yang berbidang kuasa memutuskan Permohonan Pengangkatan Anak oleh orang Islam di negeri Sabah adalah Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah. Bersesuaian dengan kuasa eksklusif tersebut, maka objektif kajian ini adalah bagi mengkaji kes-kes Permohonan Pengangkatan Anak yang telah diputuskan di Mahkamah Syariah negeri Sabah dan mencadangkan penambahbaikan dalam prosedur yang sedia ada. Metode pengumpulan data kajian ini adalah kajian dokumentasi melalui kes-kes yang didaftarkan di Mahkamah Syariah di negeri Sabah dan juga wawancara terhadap pegawai yang terlibat. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi pendedahan kepada masyarakat Islam di negeri Sabah dalam memahami proses Permohonan Pengangkatan Anak oleh orang Islam yang dikendalikan oleh Mahkamah Syariah negeri Sabah. \u0000Abstract  Under the Sabah Syariah Courts Enactment 2004, the Sabah State Syariah Court has exclusive jurisdiction of all actions and proceedings pertaining to the Application of Child Adoption by Muslims. No other state in Malaysia provides their Syariah courts with similar exclusive provisions in matters pertaining to child adoption for Muslims. This study examines child adoption cases that had been decided by the Sabah State Syariah Courts and proposes improvements to the current procedures. Data collection for this study relied on (i) analysis of documents on cases registered with the Sabah State Syariah Courts and (ii) interviews with the relevant officers. The outcome of this study seeks to provide insights to Muslims in Sabah on the processes of child adoption application under the jurisdiction of the Sabah State Syariah Courts.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123881993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERANAN CUEPACS TERHADAP TUNTUTAN KENAIKAN GAJI ANGGOTA PERKHIDMATAN AWAM DI PERSEKUTUAN TANAH MELAYU, 1957–1970","authors":"Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam, Ahmad Kamal Ariffin bin Mohd Rus","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1874","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Artikel ini membincangkan peranan Kongres Kesatuan Pekerja-Pekerja dalam Perkhidmatan Awam (Congress of Union of Employees in the Public Services - CUEPACS) dalam usahanya menuntut kenaikan gaji bagi anggota perkhidmatan awam di Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (PTM) dalam tempoh antara tahun 1957 hingga 1970. Pada tahun 1957, PTM mencapai kemerdekaan dan serentak dengan itu pentadbiran PTM beralih daripada kerajaan kolonial British kepada kerajaan PTM sendiri. Perkhidmatan awam turut mengalami pelbagai perubahan. Namun, gaji yang diterima oleh anggota perkhidmatan awam didapati tiada perubahan. Anggota perkhidmatan awam yang berkhidmat selepas merdeka masih menerima gaji yang sama ketika mereka berada di bawah pentadbiran kerajaan kolonial British. Walau bagaimanapun, peningkatan taraf hidup penduduk selepas merdeka telah memberi kesan terhadap anggota perkhidmatan awam kerana peningkatan tersebut tidak selaras dengan jumlah gaji mereka. Pada masa yang sama, kajian ini turut menyentuh peranan CUEPACS mewujudkan persamaan gaji antara anggota wanita dan lelaki dalam perkhidmatan awam. Oleh itu, fokus utama dalam perbincangan ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tindakan CUEPACS menuntut kenaikan gaji bagi anggota perkhidmatan awam dan persamaan gaji anggota wanita dan lelaki. Kajian ini juga menilai sejauh mana kerjasama antara CUEPACS dan kerajaan PTM dalam usaha meningkatkan kadar gaji anggota perkhidmatan awam di PTM. Maklumat tentang peranan CUEPACS dalam usaha meningkatkan kenaikan dan persamaan gaji anggota perkhidmatan awam di PTM diperoleh daripada Laporan Tahunan CUEPACS, Parliamentary Debate, Pekeliling Perkhidmatan, laporan surat khabar dan penulisan buku. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa peranan CUEPACS dalam tuntutan kenaikan gaji bukan sahaja telah membolehkan anggota perkhidmatan awam di PTM menikmati kenaikan gaji tetapi juga membolehkan anggota perkhidmatan awam wanita dan lelaki mendapat persamaan gaji. \u0000Abstract This article discusses the role of the Congress of Unions of Employees in the Public Services (CUEPACS) in an effort to raise wages for a civil servant in the Federation of Malaya (FM) between 1957 until 1970. In 1957, FM achieved independence and simultaneously, the FM administration shifted from the British colonial government to the FM government. In line with that, the public service has undergone various changes. However, in terms of wages received by a civil servant, no changes were made. This is because a civil servant who has served after independence still receive the same wages when they are under the administration of the British colonial government. However, the increase in the standard of living after independence has affected the civil servant as the increase is not in line with their wages. At the same time, the study also touches on the role of CUEPACS to create wage equality between women and men in the civil service. Hence, the main focus of the discussion is to identify what CUEPACS's action is to demand wages","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124962450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TEORI PUITIKA SASTERA MELAYU: INTERPRETASI DAN PRAKTIKALITI","authors":"Hashim Ismail","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1867","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Makalah ini bertujuan menilai Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu sebagai teori sastera tempatan yang digagaskan oleh Muhammad Haji Salleh (1989). Teori ini mendapat perhatian ramai pengkaji dalam penelitian di peringkat sarjana dan PhD di Malaysia, Singapura dan Brunei. Sebahagian sarjana membandingkan teori ini dengan teori estetika di peringkat antarabangsa. Bagaimanapun sebagai teori sastera tempatan, teori ini mempunyai ciri tertentu yang boleh diteroka dan diterapkan dalam analisis penghasilan karya yang bersifat genius tempatan. Dengan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti ciri-ciri aplikasi Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu, menganalisis pandangan sarjana tentang kesesuaian Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu dan menilai keupayaan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu sebagai sebuah teori tempatan. Metodologi penilaian terhadap teori ini berbentuk analisis secara kualitatif tentang kemungkinan praktis dari segi kestabilan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu untuk mandiri dan berkembang di peringkat Asia Tenggara. Hasilnya, penilaian terhadap beberapa buah tesis dan tulisan kajian lain yang dilaksanakan di beberapa universiti di Asia Tenggara dinilai dari segi kesesuaian dan kekuatan serta kelemahannya. Cadangan hasil penilaian dan kemungkinan untuk Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu berkembang secara praktis dikemukakan dalam artikel ini.  \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000This paper aims to evaluate the Malay Poetic Theory as a local literary theory that was initiated by Muhammad Haji Salleh (1989). This theory gained the attention of many researchers in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Some scholars compare this theory with the aesthetics theory. However, as a local literary theory, the Malay Poetic Theory has certain features that can be explored and applied in the analysis of the work of a local genius. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the application features of the Malay Poetic Theory, to analyse scholarly views on the suitability of the Malay Poetic Theory as a local theory and to evaluate its capability as a local theory. This theory is assessed using a qualitative method. It is analysed based on practical possibilities in terms of the stability of the Malay Poetic Theory to be self-sufficient and developed in Southeast Asia. As a result, the assessment of selected theses and written studies that were conducted at several universities in Southeast Asia were based on their suitability, strength and weakness. The proposed assessment results and the possibilities for the Malay Poetic Theory to be practically implemented were also analysed in this paper. ","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133223193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UNSUR KEARIFAN TEMPATAN DALAM ADAT KEMATIAN MASYARAKAT BAJAU DI SABAH: ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Syamsul Azizul Marinsah, Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah Hajimin, Mohd Anuar Ramli","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1877","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Setiap masyarakat mempunyai kebudayaan tersendiri hasil interaksi dengan pelbagai tamadun dan agama, yang bersinergi dengan berbagai unsur sinkretisme. Hasil daripada campur tangan golongan cerdik pandai tempatan yang mengadunkan antara budaya tradisi dan syariat Islam, telah mencetuskan berbagai corak keilmuan dan kearifan tempatan. Kearifan tempatan dapat dikonsepkan sebagai pengetahuan unik yang didapati dalam sebuah masyarakat yang dikemukakan oleh masyarakat tradisional melalui pengalaman dan integrasi dengan lingkungan persekitaran. Dalam disiplin ilmu Syariah, kearifan tempatan mempunyai signifikan yang tersendiri dalam proses pembinaan hukum Islam. Pengambilkiraan kearifan tempatan ini sangat penting kerana ia mampu mempengaruhi pembinaan hukum Islam berlatarkan realiti masyarakat setempat. Justeru, objektif kajian ini cuba menganalisis kewujudan kearifan tempatan masyarakat Bajau di Sabah khususnya dalam adat kematian mereka menurut perspektif Islam. Hal ini perlu bagi memastikan keseimbangan di antara idealisme yang terkandung dalam hukum adat kematian dalam Islam dengan realiti perlaksanaannya dalam masyarakat Bajau. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui kaedah temu bual, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati, dalam adat kematian Bajau di Sabah, terdapat banyak tokok tambah hasil daripada pengalaman dan pengaruh masyarakat setempat Bajau. Unsur tokok tambah ini perlu dianalisis, sama ada ia termasuk dalam ‘urf fasid kerana adanya unsur bid’ah dan khurafat ataupun ia termasuk dalam ‘urf sahih kerana pengambilkiraan kearifan tempatan tersebut tidak menjejaskan proses pembinaan hukum Islam. \u0000Abstract \u0000Every society has forged its very own and unique culture through interactions with various civilizations and religions, which is mostly blended with a wide number of syncretism elements. Later interventions by local Islamic scholars have synergized this cultural tradition with Shariah, resulting in a variety of knowledge patterns, especially with local wisdom. Local wisdom could be conceptualised as unique knowledge found in a local community presented by the traditional society through their experience and integrity with the environment. It is related to the culture in the community which is accumulated and passed on. In Shariah discipline, local wisdom is significant in the process of forming the Islamic law. Consideration of local wisdom in Shariah is very important because it can influence the construction of Islamic law which is the representation of the reality of the local community. Failure to understand the local wisdom of society will lead to a ruling (hukm) that is not relevant and applicable in the community. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyse the local wisdom among the Bajau community, especially on their death rituals according to Islamic perspective.  This is necessary in order to ensure a balance between idealism ","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133576399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEBERKESANAN RANCANGAN INTEGRASI MURID UNTUK PERPADUAN (RIMUP) DALAM MEMUPUK KESEPADUAN SOSIAL","authors":"Hasnul Husna Hussien, Mohd. Syariefudin Abdullah","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1581","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Rancangan Integrasi Murid Untuk Perpaduan (RIMUP) adalah program yang dibangunkan untuk memupuk perpaduan dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah pelbagai etnik melalui program-program yang dijalankan. Justeru, kajian ini dilaksanakan bagi menilai persepsi pelajar terhadap keberkesanan program RIMUP yang telah dilaksanakan di sekolah. Antara elemen yang dikenal pasti dalam mencapai matlamat RIMUP adalah aktiviti RIMUP dan keberkesanan usaha memupuk kesepaduan sosial dalam kalangan pelajar yang berbeza etnik. Kajian ini dilaksanakan dalam kalangan pelajar di dua buah sekolah rendah yang berlainan jenis di Selangor. Responden terdiri daripada 80 orang pelajar iaitu, 47 pelajar Melayu dan 33 pelajar Cina. Kaedah tinjauan menggunakan borang soal selidik telah diaplikasi untuk proses pengumpulan data menerusi persampelan rawak mudah. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pelajar Melayu secara signifikannya menerima baik keseluruhan aktviti yang dilaksanakan dalam program RIMUP. Namun, penerimaan dalam kalangan pelajar Cina pula didapati kurang memuaskan. Bagaimanapun, terdapat tiga aktiviti dikesan diterima baik oleh kedua-dua etnik tersebut, iaitu aktviti sukan dan permainan, aktviti perayaan dan perhimpunan, dan aktviti perkhemahan dan lawatan. Ketigatiga aktviti tersebut dikesan mempunyai potensi memupuk kesepaduan sosial dalam kalangan etnik yang dikaji.Kata kunci: RIMUP, kesepaduan sosial, sekolah, etnik, kokurikulum. \u0000Abstract \u0000The Rancangan Integrasi Murid Untuk Perpaduan (RIMUP) programme is designed to instil harmony among school students of various ethnicities. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of RIMUP programmes implemented in schools. Among the elements identified to achieve the goals of RIMUP were RIMUP activities and the effectiveness of the efforts to inculcate societal cohesion among students of different ethnic backgrounds. The study was conducted among primary school students from two different types of schools in Selangor. A questionnaire survey was administered using simple random sampling method in the data collection process. 80 respondents in total were involved namely Malay respondents and 33 Chinese respondents. Findings showed that RIMUP activities were well-accepted among Malay students. However, the results indicated the rate of acceptance among Chinese students as less satisfactory. Nevertheless, three activities were well-accepted by both ethnic groups. These were sports and games activities, celebrations and gathering activities, and camping and visiting activities. These activities were identified as potentially able to inculcate social cohesion among the ethnic groups in the study.Keywords: RIMUP, social cohesion, nation, school, ethnic, cocurriculum.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124934085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJIAN TERHADAP PENGURUSAN KESELAMATAN PEKERJA DI PERBADANAN STADIUM HANG JEBAT","authors":"Zulkifly Bin Tamby Omar, Wirdati Mohd Radzi","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1585","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak  \u0000Penekanan terhadap kepentingan keselamatan yang berkesan adalah amat penting untuk kecemerlangan sesebuah organisasi (Overheul, 2001). Pelbagai faktor luaran dan dalaman organisasi yang sering kali berubah mendorong pihak organisasi agar peka dengan ancaman persekitaran. Di tempat kerja, kajian tentang isu keselamatan pekerja menjadi satu perbincangan yang serius dari semasa ke semasa (Cox & Cheyne, 2000). Justeru, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti tahap keselamatan pekerja, faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pekerja untuk mengabaikan keselamatan dan tahap kesediaan organisasi terhadap sebarang kejadian kemalangan. Kajian ini melibatkan 70 orang responden yang bertugas di bawah Perbadanan Stadium Hang Jebat, Melaka. Bagi memperoleh data kajian, kaedah tinjauan menggunakan borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan program IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) statistic versi 24. Kaedah analisis berbentuk deskriptif seperti kekerapan, peratusan dan min digunakan bagi menjawab objektif kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap keselamatan di lokasi kajian adalah memuaskan kerana kempen dan aktiviti yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan sentiasa dilaksanakan. Sementara itu, tahap kesediaan organisasi dalam menghadapi kemalangan di tempat kerja berada pada tahap yang baik kerana penggubalan polisi keselamatan berkait rapat dengan suasana kerja. Cuaca panas yang melampau dikenal pasti sebagai salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan para pekerja mengabaikan aspek keselamatan di tempat kerja.  \u0000Kata kunci: Keselamatan, tempat kerja, pengurusan, pekerja, amalan. \u0000Abstract \u0000Emphasizing on effective workplace safety is crucial for organizational excellence (Overheul, 2001). Changes in external and internal factors encourage the organization to be aware of environmental threats. In the workplace, studies on employee safety become a serious discussion across the world (Cox & Cheyne, 2000). Hence, this study is conducted to identify the level of employee’s safety, the dominant factors affecting employees to neglect the safety and the level of organizational readiness against any incidents. This study involved 70 respondents who were under the Stadium Hang Jebat Corporation, Melaka. A questionnaire was distributed to respondents to obtain the data. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) Statistic version 24. Descriptive analysis methods such as frequency, percentage and mean were used to answer the objective of the study. The results showed that the safety level was satisfactory and the readiness of the organization to deal with workplace accidents was at a good level. Extreme hot weather has been identified as one of the factors that causes workers to ignore safety at workplace. \u0000Keywords: Safety, workplace, management, workers, practice.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128021894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERANAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRECARIOUS WORK DALAM KALANGAN NELAYAN DI SEMPORNA, SABAH","authors":"Asniah Asgali, Fazli Abd Hamid","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1588","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Precarious work merupakan pekerjaan yang mempunyai amalan pekerjaan yang tidak menentu, tidak dapat dijangkakan dan berisiko terhadap golongan pekerja. Majikan berpotensi memanipulasikan kondisi pekerjaan yang perlu ditanggung oleh mereka kepada pekerja melalui ciri perhubungan pekerjaan yang bersifat precarious seperti tiada kontrak perkhidmatan dan gaji yang rendah. Ciri-ciri precarious work ini adalah bertentangan dengan sistem perhubungan pekerjaan standard yang sepatutnya diterima oleh seorang pekerja berdasarkan Akta Kerja 1955 dan Ordinan Buruh Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan menemu bual majikan dan bekerja selain menggunakan borang soal selidik bagi menyokong data yang diperoleh. Artikel ini cuba menganalisis peranan pemerintah terhadap kawalan pembentukan ciri precarious work dalam kalangan pekerja nelayan di Sabah terutamanya di kawasan kajian di Semporna. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan lemahnya pengawasan pekerja terhadap undang-undang pekerjaan di sektor perikanan mengakibatkan banyak regulasi pekerjaan diabaikan dan disalahgunakan. \u0000Kata kunci: Ciri precarious work, majikan, pekerja maritim, nelayan, peranan pemerintah.  \u0000Abstract \u0000Precarious work is a job that is uncertain, unpredictable and has risky work practices. Employers have the potential to manipulate the conditions of employment that they need to support their employees through the forms of precarious employment relationships such as no service contracts and low wages. These characteristics of precarious work contradicts the standard employment relationship systems, which should be accepted by an employee based on the Employment Act 1955 and the Sabah Labor Ordinance. This study is using a qualitative by interviewing the employers and employees as well as using questionaire to support the data. This paper attempts to analyze the role of the government in controlling the formation of precarious work characteristics among fishermen in Sabah especially in the research location in Semporna. The findings indicate that the lack of supervision of workers against employment laws in the fisheries sector are being ignored and misused in many of the work regulations. \u0000Keywords: Precarious work characteristics, employer, maritime workers, fisherman, the role of the government.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131888222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DENSITI, CAKUPAN DAN PENGIKTIRAFAN KESATUAN SEKERJA: ANALISIS KAJIAN LEPAS","authors":"Muzdalifah Jangli, F. A. Hamid","doi":"10.51200/manu.v0i0.1591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v0i0.1591","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Kajian literatur menunjukkan pelbagai kajian yang dibuat oleh sarjana-sarjana Hubungan Industri tentang pergerakan kesatuan sekerja di seluruh dunia. Pergerakan kesatuan sekerja pastinya mencorakkan sistem hubungan industri. Hal ini demikian kerana kesatuan sekerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempunyai matlamat memelihara dan melindungi kebajikan dan kepentingan hak asasi golongan pekerja. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis sekunder dengan menekankan tiga elemen yang dianggap penting untuk menentukan kekuatan kesatuan sekerja, iaitu densiti kesatuan, cakupan kesatuan dan pengiktirafan kesatuan sekerja. Objektif artikel ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti elemen utama di antara ketiga-ketiga elemen kekuatan kesatuan sekerja yang dijalankan oleh pengkaji-pengkaji lepas. Artikel ini mendapati setiap ketiga-tiga elemen ini dikelaskan secara berasingan, sedangkan rangkuman ketiga-tiga ini perlu dibuat kerana kajian tentang kekuatan kesatuan sekerja boleh diterokai dengan lebih jelas dengan menggunakan faktor densiti kesatuan, cakupan dan pengiktirafan kesatuan. Kedua, kajian terkini khasnya yang menekankan tentang cakupan kesatuan masih terhad. Kajian yang menekankan tentang cakupan kesatuan perlu ditekankan kerana mampu mencorakkan solidariti kesatuan sekerja semasa. \u0000Kata kunci: Elemen kekuatan kesatuan sekerja, densiti kesatuan, cakupan kesatuan, pengiktirafan kesatuan. \u0000Abstract \u0000The literature review shows the various studies made by Industrial Relations scholars on the movement of trade unions worldwide. The trade union’s movement definitely shapes the industrial relations system. This is because trade union is one of the factors that have the goal of preserving and protecting the welfare and importance of the workers’ rights. This research uses the secondary analysis method that emphasizes on the three elements that considered vital in determining the strength of trade union, namely unity density, union coverage and union recognition. The objective of this article is to identify the key element between the three elements of union strength that are often applied based on previous studies. This article finds that each of these three elements is classified separately,whereas the summary of these three need to be made as studies on the strength of trade unions can be explored more clearly by using the factors of union density, coverage and union recognition. Secondly, the latest research especially that emphasizes on the union’s coverage is still limited. A study that emphasizes on the coverage of the union should be emphasized as it depicts the solidarity of current trade unions. \u0000Keywords: Elements of union strength, union density, union coverage, union recognition.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114903159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}