{"title":"Serial arithmetic techniques","authors":"M. Lehman, D. Senzig, J. Lee","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463970","url":null,"abstract":"It has recently been suggested that the association of serial-mode functional (arithmetic) units with multi-instruction counter, multiprocessing computing systems may result in highly efficient processing complexes. This follows from the fact of life that in going from parallel to serial realizations of various algorithms the hardware requirements fall much more rapidly than does the speed. Furthermore the speeds of the slower, serial, arithmetic units may be more closely matched to those of memory and to other parts of the system. Thus the need for extra control circuitry, for high-speed registers, queueing circuits and look-ahead control, for example, is reduced and the system's overall cost/performance ratio improved. For appropriate serial configurations then, performance may be improved relative to a parallel system when system costs are to be held constant. Reconfiguration of a fast parallel circuit, for example, can yield a number of slower serial devices which, when kept busy, will increase throughput of the system.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130213528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An automated interconnect design system","authors":"W. Pickrell","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1464011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1464011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a system for automatically designing and producing artwork for interconnect surfaces. This system consists of a number of computer programs which can be a subsystem of a general design automation effort. The interconnect design programs deal with the problems of artwork production and interconnection of electronic components frequently experienced in computer system design and construction.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115465132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Planning for generalized business systems","authors":"R. V. Head","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463908","url":null,"abstract":"The systems and programming staffs which have grown up within many large organizations may be described with considerable appropriateness as programming \"factories.\" This designation could be used to characterize the programming groups employed by the computer manufacturers and those of the large companies engaged in producing proprietary programs. It is especially descriptive of the technical staff of a large commercial bank.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127318923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Batch fabricated matrix memories","authors":"T. McCormack, C. Battarel, H. Fuller","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1464006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1464006","url":null,"abstract":"Present-day matrix memory fabrication techniques are relatively expensive since discrete binary memory elements are individually made and then assembled into a matrix array by means of manual or semimanual wiring. The assembly of individual matrix planes is usually followed by another expensive step wherein the planes of a memory stack are interconnected. The key to low cost matrix memories lies in integrated or batch fabrication of the memory elements and wiring structure of a plane, and also batch forming the interconnections between planes in a memory stack. Additional economy results from making the bit capacity of a plane as large as possible. The need for batch fabricated memory planes appears to be generally recognized, considering the number of suggestions that have been made for achieving the goal. Thin magnetic film memory elements were initially of interest because of their high switching speed, which made very fast memories possible, but today thin magnetic film memories are of interest principally because they offer one approach to batch fabrication, since in the meantime ways have been found for achieving high speed with ferrites.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131335198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Systematic design of automata","authors":"J. Roth","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1464012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1464012","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this paper is a system of programs to aid in the logical design of automata. Figure 1 depicts the experimental system as it presently exists within IBM. There are essentially two internal formats for the system, one called the injective word as shown in Fig. 3. which in essence specifies all the logic blocks in a circuit and how they are linked together. The other is termed a cubical cover (or ON-OFF-ARRAYS) which is a means of describing the behavior of the circuit as if it were a two-level circuit consisting of ANDs followed by ORs (or vice versa). See references 1 and 2 for a more detailed description of these notations.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126597439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A self-diagnosable computer","authors":"R. Forbes, D. Rutherford, C. Stieglitz, L. Tung","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1464010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1464010","url":null,"abstract":"A self-diagnosable computer is a computer which has the capabilities of automatically detecting and isolating a fault (within itself) to a small number of replaceable modules.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127642077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MATHLAB: a program for on-line machine assistance in symbolic computations","authors":"C. Engelman","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463938","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical scientist experiments. Today, his test tube and his breadboard are blackboard and paper. He may, it is true, have available a computer, but its role is numerical and its results are delivered not today, not tomorrow, but the day after the final programming bug is corrected. The computer is not present during the most creative phases of the scientist's labor. The purpose of MATHLAB is to provide the scientist with computational aid of a much more intimate and liberating nature.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132960521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of an e-core read-only memory","authors":"P. Sidhu, B. Bussell","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463979","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic memories in data processing equipment can be divided into two categories. In the first category are easily alterable memories such as ferrite core matrices, ultrasonic delay lines and thin films. These are used for temporary storage of information, for example, the program of instructions for a particular calculation, initial data and intermediate results. In the second category are fixed or \"read-only\" memories used to store information that is seldom, if ever, changed. Writing the information into these memories is part of the manufacturing process, and in order to change it one has either to replace a part of the memory or to alter its construction in some way.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115083262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-dimensional programming","authors":"M. Klerer, J. May","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463897","url":null,"abstract":"A new user-oriented programming system for the purpose of facilitating the programming and analysis of well-formulated problems has been designed and implemented at Columbia University, Hudson Laboratories. This system consists of a standard Flexowriter modified to construct two-dimensional mathematical expressions and a new programming language.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133599939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating computers into behavioral science research","authors":"H. Borko","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463949","url":null,"abstract":"All of us would agree, I believe, that the mathematician should be interested in computers, for computation and mathematics go together. Similarly, it is obvious that the engineer must use computers in his work to perform the calculations involved in designing bridges, in predicting the location of orbiting satellites, or in other engineering tasks. But why should the behavioral scientist, who by definition, is interested in human and animal behavior, be concerned with computers? The answer to this question is that the computer is a very versatile and powerful tool that, when properly used, enhances one's ability to do creative work. The computer provides the behavioral scientist with the capability of studying problems considered impossible as recently as two decades ago.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1899-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131337215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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