International journal of scientific research最新文献_第3页

STUDY OF PLATELET INDICES AS PROGNOSTIC MARKERS IN COVID-19 将血小板指数作为 COVID-19 预后标志物的研究

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/8100894

Nayana L, Rajesh H Chandan, P. Kalagi, N. S. Kamkeri, Purushotham Reddy

{"title":"STUDY OF PLATELET INDICES AS PROGNOSTIC MARKERS IN COVID-19","authors":"Nayana L, Rajesh H Chandan, P. Kalagi, N. S. Kamkeri, Purushotham Reddy","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/8100894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/8100894","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Platelet distribution width and mean platelet volume are markers of platelet activation. Platelets are not only involved in hemostasis\u0000and coagulation, but play a signicant role in innate immunity and inammatory response. Excess production of cytokines and acute phase\u0000reactants affect megakaryopoiesis resulting in the release of immature platelets from the bone marrow altering platelet indices. In this study we\u0000aimed to investigate the relationship of platelet indices in RTPCR proven COVID-19 patients and non COVID patients. Methods: An\u0000observational comparative two group cohort clinical study was conducted on 200 COVID-19 patients and 100 normal individuals. The platelet\u0000indices like Platelet count, Mean platelet volume (MPV), Platelet distribution width (PDW), Platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR) and Plateletcrit (PCT)\u0000were compared among two groups. Results: Platelet count in COVID-19 patients were low (p<0.001) compared to controls. P-LCR was also\u0000signicantly decreased in COVID-19 patients in comparison to non-COVID individuals. MPV, PDW and PCT were high in COVID 19 patients in\u0000comparison to controls, but was not signicantly raised in a large number of cases. Conclusion: Platelet indices like platelet count, MPV, PDW, PLCR and PCTare simple, cost effective and easily available laboratory parameters from routinely used automated hematology analyzers which are\u0000signicantly altered in COVID-19 infection and thereby can be used as biomarkers in COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"32 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141057893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON SURGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, MANAGEMENT MODALITIES AND SHORT-TERM TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL 关于一家三级医院糖尿病足溃疡手术特点、管理模式和短期治疗效果的观察性研究

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/7605172

Arunava Jana, Diptangshu Das, Manojit Barman, Lita Bag

{"title":"AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON SURGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, MANAGEMENT MODALITIES AND SHORT-TERM TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL","authors":"Arunava Jana, Diptangshu Das, Manojit Barman, Lita Bag","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/7605172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/7605172","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are serious consequence of poorly controlled diabetes. DFUs are a therapeutic challenge in developing\u0000countries. This observational study aimed to analyse surgical characteristics, management modalities and short-term treatment outcomes of DFUs.\u0000Methods: This study was conducted on 155 patients. Data covering detailed history, management modalities and short-term outcomes were\u0000collected through an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. Results: Mean age of patients is 58.32 ± 14.24 years, comprising 57.4%\u0000males. 54.8% patients belong in upper-lower class. 51.6% had diabetes for 5-10 years, 54.8% with very poor HbA1C > 10%. Ulcers involving the\u0000toes 34.8% and 82.6% ulcers were > 3 cm². Severe DFUs (Wagner grade 3-5) were seen in 75.4% of patients. Main intervention was surgical\u0000debridement. 37.4% suffered from SSI; revision amputation was done in 11.6% patients. Mean length of hospital stay 19 ± 12.1 days and mortality\u0000rate was 1.33%. Conclusion: Majority of patients had advanced DFUs. Larger prospective study should be done for proper management.\u0000Screening and proper evaluation can reduce complications.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"39 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141046232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL WELL-BEING AMONG INDIAN SURGEONS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY 印度外科医生的身心健康评估：横断面研究

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/0701113

Prakruti Gabhawalla, Aditi Advilkar, Shalaka Indap, Rajeev Joshi

引用次数: 0

CAUSES OF BLINDNESS IN PATIENTS WHO CAME FOR BLINDNESS CERTIFICATE IN TERTIARY EYECARE INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY IN WESTERN INDIA DURING THE YEAR 2019-2021 2019-2021年印度西部三级眼科医院失明证明患者的致盲原因

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/4902104

Rutvi Parmar, Kamini Prajapati, Abhishek Chauhan

{"title":"CAUSES OF BLINDNESS IN PATIENTS WHO CAME FOR BLINDNESS CERTIFICATE IN TERTIARY EYECARE INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY IN WESTERN INDIA DURING THE YEAR 2019-2021","authors":"Rutvi Parmar, Kamini Prajapati, Abhishek Chauhan","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/4902104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4902104","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To analyse applications of blindness certicate to nd out causes of blindness in tertiary eyecare Institute of Ophthalmology in western\u0000India. Methods: Data was collected from patients coming to tertiary eyecare Institute of Ophthalmology in western india during the course of 2\u0000years from 2019 to 2021. Patients were explained about the procedure and written consent was taken. After thorough examination, nal diagnosis\u0000was made.. In this study patients with blindness impairment > 40% who were entitled to government benets were taken. All patients were\u0000analysed and categorised according to age group and aetiology. The visual impairment percentage was given to them by using disability percentage\u0000and denition proposed by International Classification of Disease 11 (ICD 11, 2018) Results: and then compared with other studies. 200 patients\u0000who came for blindness certicate at our institute were included in our study. Out of this, 29% belonged to 46-60 year age group. 136 patients (68%)\u0000were found to be 100% visually disabled and eligible for all benets and concessions. Retinal diseases were the commonest cause for visual\u0000disability in the age group between 46-75 years (23%). Retinal diseases were the commonest cause fo Conclusion: r visual disability in elders. In\u0000age group 0-15 year, retinal diseases and retinitis pigmentosa were the main reasons for visual disability. These type of studies help in population\u0000based surveys to plan, implement and supervise eye care health services.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141024934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE PHARMACEUTICALANALYTICAL STUDY OF RASANJAN Rasanjan 的药物分析比较研究

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/5701052

Akhilesh Sahu, Anmol Gupta, M. D. Kurrey

引用次数: 0

BLUNT CHEST TRAUMA CAUSING DELAYED ATRIAL FIBRILLATION. 钝性胸部创伤导致延迟性心房颤动。

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/7204513

Takshak Shanka, Poonam Arora, Parvathy Sasidharan, B. Bhardwaj, Sreejith Jayachandran, Aishwarya Nair

引用次数: 0

NOVEL METHOD OF “SANTOSH-PGI STAPLER-NEPHRECTOMY WITH TRANEXAMIC ACID & NORADRENALINE” IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA WITH SUPRADIAPHRAGMATIC INFERIOR VENA CAVA TUMOUR THROMBUS FOR DECREASING OPERATIVE TIMES & BLOOD LOSS 针对伴有膈上下腔静脉瘤栓的肾细胞癌，采用 "氨甲环酸和去甲肾上腺素 "的新型 "SANTOSH-PGI 订书机肾切除术"，以减少手术时间和失血量

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/6802659

Santosh Kumar, Rohit Sanjay Deshpande, Shanky Singh, Sivakumar S

{"title":"NOVEL METHOD OF “SANTOSH-PGI STAPLER-NEPHRECTOMY WITH TRANEXAMIC ACID & NORADRENALINE” IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA WITH SUPRADIAPHRAGMATIC INFERIOR VENA CAVA TUMOUR THROMBUS FOR DECREASING OPERATIVE TIMES & BLOOD LOSS","authors":"Santosh Kumar, Rohit Sanjay Deshpande, Shanky Singh, Sivakumar S","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/6802659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/6802659","url":null,"abstract":"Radical resection of renal cell carcinoma with renal vein & supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava thrombosis, is often associated with signicant\u0000amount of blood loss during the surgery, owing to the dense peri-renal reactive adhesions, altered hilar anatomy & parasitic/collateral vessels from\u0000the surface of kidney to colon and retrohepatic area & retroperitoneum. It is standard practice to proceed with nephrectomy initially, followed by\u0000retrieval of the thrombus; however, the opposite can also be performed. Invariably, surgery in these cases is associated with signicant blood loss,\u0000mainly due to the extensive network of peri-nephric collateral vessels. Hence, adequate preoperative patient preparedness is the norm. In this case\u0000series, we aim to highlight a novel method of decreasing the intra-operative time & blood loss associated with nephrectomy, during radical\u0000resection of renal tumours associated with tumour thrombus which eventually led to decreased intra-operative blood loss and operative times.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"10 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141037793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RENAL PAPILLARY ADENOMA : AN INCIDENTAL FINDING ON AUTOPSY 肾乳头状腺瘤：尸检的偶然发现

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/3202560

Sumiti Gupta, Nishtha Gupta, Priyanka Rawat, Nilay Nishith

引用次数: 0

Unraveling the Interplay: Warfarin and Metronidazole Drug Interaction Dynamics 解读相互作用：华法林与甲硝唑的药物相互作用动力学

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/4703389

P. C. Sandhya, M Bhavana Reddy, V. Padma, S.V. Sathyapriya, Sujana Reddy, I. M, Sharath Chandra Reddy Turpu, V. Veera Vignesh

引用次数: 0

REVIEWING THE NEED FOR TRAUMA-INFORMED PRACTICES IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM. 审查少年司法系统对创伤知情做法的需求。

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/1819930

Afra Firdouse

引用次数: 0