{"title":"Transparent Resource Discovery for Mobile Computers","authors":"P. Bhagwat, S. Tripathi","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.40","url":null,"abstract":"As mobile computers move from one place to another their \"physical\" points of attachment to network change from time to time. Host movement causes service disruption. Mobile-IP protocols attempts to solve this problem by hiding the effect of change in network service access point from the transport and higher layers. Thus, Mobile-IP ensures that a mobile host \"virtually\" remains connected to its home regardless of its current point of attachment. This allows existing applications to operate over mobile nodes without any modifications. While away from home, mobile hosts continue to access services from servers located at the home network. Applications running on mobile hosts, therefore, experience increased latency as accesses to home resources (such as name server, file server etc.) are routed over multiple links and routers. To alleviate this problem, new mechanisms are required that enable mobile hosts to discover and access needed resources on the foreign network. In this paper, we outline alternative approaches for providing such mechanisms and discuss their relative merits and limitations.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117207722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experience with Connected and Disconnected Operation of Portable Notebook Computers in Distributed Systems","authors":"D. Huizinga, K. A. Heflinger","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.23","url":null,"abstract":"DOC (Disconnected Operation Cache) is a two-level client caching system designed and implemented to support connected and disconnected operation of small form-factor, battery powered portable computers. This paper describes some design features of DOC, and our experiences with running it in the software engineering environment of AST Research. The uniqueness of the DOC project stems from the fact that it has been designed to completely support client caching and disconnected operation of currently existing portable notebook computers. The AST's local area network consisting of several Novell servers and top of the line notebooks running MS/DOS 6.2 as clients communicating via an Ethernet connection are used to support the system and perform experiments. DOC supports \"connected\", \"partially disconnected\", and \"disconnected\" modes of operation. The partially disconnected mode of operation has been designed to permit DOC to respond to requests on certain files that are not modified frequently, without server involvement. Results of our experiments indicate not only considerable performance gains for \"connected\" and \"partially disconnected\" system but also successful operation in the disconnected mode.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"98 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120884620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Travelling Incognito","authors":"A. Herzberg, H. Krawczyk, G. Tsudik","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.29","url":null,"abstract":"User mobility is rapidly becoming an important and popular feature in today's networks. This is especially evident in wireless/cellular environments. While useful and desirable, user mobility raises a number of important security-related issues and concerns. One of them is the issue of tracking mobile user's movements and current whereabouts. Ideally, no entity other than the user himself and a responsible authority in the user's home domain should know either the real identity or the current location of the mobile user. At present, environments supporting user mobility either do not address the problem at all or base their solutions on the specific hardware capabilities of the user's personal device, e.g., a cellular telephone. This paper discusses a wide range of issues related to anonymity in mobile envlronments, reviews current state-of-the-art approaches and proposes several potential solutions. Solutions vary in complexity, degree of protection and assumptions about the underlying environment.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126367372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving End-to-End Performance of TCP over Mobile Internetworks","authors":"Raj Yavatkar, N. Bhagawat","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.25","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable tronsport protocols such as TCP use end-toendflow, congestion, and error control mechanisms to provide reliable delivery over an internetwork. However, the end-to-end performance of a TCP connection con suffer significant degradation in the presence of a wireless link. We are exploring alternatives for optimizing end-to-end performance of TCP connections qcross an internetwork consisting of both fixed and mobile networks. The central idea in our opproach is to tronsparently split an end-to-end connection into two separale connections; one over the wireless link and other over the wired poth. The connection over the wireless link mny either use regulor TCP or a specialized transport protocol optimized for better perfornwtnce over o wireless link. Our approach does not require any changes to the existing protocol software on stationary hosts. Results of a systematic performonce evalustion using both our approoch and regular TCP show that our approach yields significant performance improvements.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130230564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are “Disks in the Air” Just Pie in the Sky?","authors":"S. Zdonik, M. Franklin, R. Alonso, S. Acharya","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.45","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile computers and wireless networks are emerging technologies which will soon make ubiquitous computing a reality. In the wireless environment, mobile clients may often be disconnected from stationary server machines or may have only a low-bandwidth channel for sending messages to servers. This environment raises new challenges for the support of database applications for three reasons: 1) the limited storage capacities of mobile machines, 2) the inability to accurately predict the future data needs of many data-intensive applications, and 3) the need to provide clients with new or updated data values in order to ensure consistent data access. One way (perhaps the only way) to address these challenges is to provide the stationary server machines with a relatively high bandwidth channel over which to broadcast portions of the database. Wireless networks are but one compelling example of the more general class of asymmetric cornmunication environments, which also includes CATV networks and information distribution services. We have proposed a mechanism called Broadcast Disks to provide database access in asymmetric communication environments. By appropriate organization of the broadcast program, an arbitrarlly fine-grained memory hierarchy can be created. Such a hierarchy raises fundamental new issues for pre-fetching and client cache management. In this short paper we present a brief overview of asymmetric environments, our novel approach to organizing broadcast disks and some initial simulation results.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"27 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131269967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Group Communication Approach for Mobile Computing","authors":"Kenjiro Cho, K. Birman","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the design and implementation of a set of tools, called MobileChannel, for use with the Isis system. A sirnple scheme to support user mobility-switching a control point between replicated seraers-proaides a uniforrn mechanism to handle both client migrations and serl)er failures. The handoff mechanism is simplified by integrating a FIFO channel implementation into the seraer replication mechanism. Our scherne provides a simple abstraction of migration, practically eliminates hand-off protocols, provides fault-tolerance and is implemented within the edsting group communication mechanisms of Isis.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130412523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Indoor Wireless System for Personalized Shopping Assistance","authors":"A. Asthana, M. Cravatts, P. Krzyzanowski","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.8","url":null,"abstract":"By integrating wireless, video, speech and real-time data access technologies, a unique shopping assistant service can be created that personalizes the attention provided to a custorner based on individual needs, without limiting his movement, or causing distractions from others in the shopping center. We have developed this idea into a service based on two products: a very high volume hand-held wireless communications device. the PSA (Personal Shopping Assistant), that the customer owns (or rnay be provided to a customer by the retailer), and a centralized server located in the shopping center to which the custorner communicates using the PSA. The centralized server maintains the customer database. the store database and provides audio/visual responses to inquiries fronr tens to hundreds of customers in real-time over a snrull areo wrteless network.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122843828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Architecture to Simplify Communicating Applications","authors":"R. O'Hara","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.44","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an overview of an architecture to facilitate the creation of communicating applications for handheld computers. We briefly introduce the overall goals of the project, the application model, and then describe the key features that support communicating application programs. Finally we walk through the execution of a communicating application to observe the application model in use. This paper only discusses hardware and operating system issues as they relate to applications. Communications issues, such as modem dialing or wreless considerations are not covered, as they are hidden from most application programs\"","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131848807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asynchronous Video Coding for Wireless Transport","authors":"D. Messerschmitt, J. M. Reason, A. Lao","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.12","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless access to continuous-medis services such as video, voice, and audio is becoming increasingly prevalent. Interactive video services such as video conferencing and multimedia editing is one such service, but existing compression standards (designed for wired, circuit-switclrcd services) are unsatisfactory for wireless packet-video services. We propose a novel strategy for video transport using a layered source coder in conjunction with a variableQOS, multiple-substream abstraction for the transport. This abstraction addresses specifically the need to obtain simultaneously high spectral efficiency, good subjective quality, and low perceptual delay on awireless channel. It also addresses the heterogenous transport resulting from the concatenation of a wireless access link with a broadband backbone network. We use asynchronous video (ASV) reconstruction, running counter to current techniqucs, which use strictly synchronous (frame-by-frame ) video processing. By doing so we hope to achieve a perceptual delay that is much lower than the worst-cese tronsport delay. (By \"perceptual delay\" , we refer to the effective end-to-end latency observed by the user,for example es represented by the audio delay required to maintain lip synchronization.) By identifying packets to the transport with relaxed reliability andlor delay requirements (through the subsream identifier), the transport (particularly wireless) can achieve high traffic capacity. Reasonable and promising simulation results are achieved, although much work remains on achieving significant video compression in this environmcnt.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132396583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Demers, K. Petersen, M. Spreitzer, D. Terry, M. Theimer, B. Welch
{"title":"The Bayou Architecture: Support for Data Sharing Among Mobile Users","authors":"A. Demers, K. Petersen, M. Spreitzer, D. Terry, M. Theimer, B. Welch","doi":"10.1109/WMCSA.1994.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WMCSA.1994.37","url":null,"abstract":"The Bayou System is a platform of replicated, highly-available, variable-consistency, mobile databases on which to build collaborative applications. This paper presents the preliminary system architecture along with the design goals that influenced it. We take a fresh, bottom-up and critical look at the requirements of mobile computing applications and carefully pull together both new and existing techniques into an overall architecture that meets these requirements. Our emphasis is on supporting application-specific conflict detection and resolution and on providing application controlled inconsistency.","PeriodicalId":143500,"journal":{"name":"1994 First Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125564777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}