{"title":"Mikhail Prishvin in the mirror of the literary process in the USSR in the early 1930s","authors":"A. V. Svyatoslavsky","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2312-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2312-01","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of one of the most mysterious writers and thinkers of the 20th century, Mikhail Prishvin, and to the upcoming 90th anniversary of the First All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers in 2024. Through the prism of Prishvin’s diary, the reasons that prompted the leadership of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks to begin in the early 1930s are examined. The initiative of I.V. Stalin to reform the literary and artistic process in the country is regarded — in connection with the rejection of the narrowed proletarian approach towards the formation of a national culture, which, in particular, was expressed in the Resolution of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of April 23 “On the restructuring of literary and artistic organizations” and the beginning of preparations for the First All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"24 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Feeling of Kyrgyzstan”: the role of L.M. Mosolova in the formation and development of artistic culture of Kyrgyzstan","authors":"A.U. Ulanova","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2311-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2311-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the role of Prof. L.M. Mosolova in the formation and development of artistic culture of Kyrgyzstan. Born in Jeti-Oguz district of the Kyrgyz Republic, L.M. Mosolova worked in the Ministry of Culture of Soviet Kyrgyzstan as an editor of the art-expert board and an art historian at the difficult moment of establishment of the new socialist content in the socialist republics. While studying the history of fine arts of Kyrgyzstan, L.M. Mosolova wrote the most unexplored part of this history — the oldest and most ancient. In addition to many analytical articles and monographs, essays on painters, sculptors in the art history heritage of L.М. Mosolova, monumental works on the history of art of Kyrgyzstan play an important role. Among the art historians of the Kyrgyz Republic L.М. Mosolova occupies a special place, due to a peculiar combination of experience in teaching, teaching and methodological, art-critical, scientific activity and personal qualities and in it lives “the feeling of Kyrgyzstan”, which can not be achieved without love — even by labor.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anthology pro et contra as the most effective method of cultural cognition of the phenomenon of Athanasius Fet","authors":"L.N. Korneeva","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2311-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2311-03","url":null,"abstract":"We offer a detailed review of the recently published anthology “A.A. FET: PRO ET CONTRA”, created by the famous researcher of the spirituality of Russian poetry T.A. Koshemchuk. The article actualizes the anthology as a significant achievement of Russian science on the way to overcoming historical unrighteousness in relation to the great Russian poet Afanasy Fet, who is still misunderstood in all the depth of his specialness and therefore underestimated. The new anthological reading of Fet is shown as the reduction of polemical flows about the poet to the desired effect of heuristic updating of his image. The work reveals the exceptional productivity of the comparative method pro et contra in combination with the depth and accuracy of the concept of the creator of the anthology for comprehending the uniqueness of the worldview of A.A. Fet, revealing the phenomenon of his “spiritual personality”, awareness of his “moral aristocracy”, designating the defining features of his poetics — “ethereal breath of thought”, “freely floating existence of meaning in sounds”. The author of the article nominates the reviewed anthology as an opening for readers of an unmistakable path of personal approach to the Fetal mystery.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"143 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139203300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Culture category in the novel “The Homeless” by Stefan Jeromsky","authors":"A. L. Panishchev","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2311-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2311-04","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to analysis to the concept of culture in the roman of Stefan Żeromski “Homeless People” (“Ludzie bezdomni”). The paper notes that at the end of the XIX century, the understanding of culture in the context of the class division of society was established in the social environment, which ultimately led to the formalization of moral norms and a spiritual crisis.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"405 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139203903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Write in text, or Return to the textual inkwell","authors":"A. P. Liusyi","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2311-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2311-02","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the book by the famous philologist O.V. Bogdanova “Petersburg text of Russian literature (second half of the twentieth century)”, in which the work of Andrei Bitov, Sergei Dovlatov, Mikhail Kuraev, Tatyana Tolstoy, Joseph Brodsky, Victor Pelevin was “registered” in the modern “Petersburg text” of Russian literature. It is shown how in the book each of the writers from a special angle sees St. Petersburg-Petrograd-Leningrad, the great city in its special incarnation — artistic, ironic, mystical, fairy-tale-mythological, philosophical, visionary, which predetermined the essayistic style of the review.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the true history of matryoshka dolls","authors":"I. A. Blyum","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2307-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2307-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article critically analyzes some of the existing myths about the history of the origin of the matryoshka doll. The question is considered why the history of the world's most famous positive symbol of Russia is unknown in Russia. Attention is paid to who and how distributes false information about the matryoshka, and how such information appears on the state structures portals.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"23 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131152185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konstantin Semenovich Pigrov as an Epicurean of the 21st century (on the occasion of his 85th birthday)","authors":"Y. M. Reznik","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2307-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2307-03","url":null,"abstract":"We present to your attention a conversation about a wonderful person, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Konstantin Semyonovich Pigrov. For almost half a century he worked at the Faculty of Philosophy at St. Petersburg University (now the Institute of Philosophy of St. Petersburg State University). I have already had to interview him (“Philosophy of Creativity and Creativity in Philosophy: An Interview with Professor K.S. Pigrov, July 2010” [8]) and publish an essay about him (“Strokes on the Philosophy of Life and Work of K.S. Pigrov” [5]). Recently, Konstantin Semyonovich turned 85 years old and this was the reason for a topical conversation about him with my imaginary interlocutor, the cat Kuzyа. Of course, Kuzya is a fictional character that the author needed in order to create a more voluminous projection of the personality of the colleague under discussion on the reflection screen. Similar conversations with colleagues from the Institute of Philosophy of St. Petersburg State University (I.I. Dokuchaev, B.V. Markov) have already been published in Russian scientific journals, incl. in “Issues of Cultural Studies” [6; 7]. I thank the editors of the journal for kindly agreeing to publish such an unusual conversation about Professor K.S. Pigrov.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114935773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The image of the town in the dialogue of cultures: experience of a semiotic guide to civil diplomacy (through the example of Samarkand)","authors":"A. G. Ippolitova","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2307-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2307-05","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the book by: Ionesov A.I., Ionesov V.I. Samarkand: An Image of the Town in the Space of Intercultural Communication. An Encyclopedia of Foreign Samarkandiana / Samarkandiana Encyclopedia Project, Samarkand International Friendship Club “Esperanto”, Samara Society for Cultural Studies “Artifact — Cultural Diversity”, Samarkand International University of Technology. — Samarkand-Tashkent: SMI-ASIA, 2022. — 512 p.: 50 full-page color plates. The review provides an overview of the culturological experience of considering the city not only within its historical, cultural and geographical space, but also the transmission of cultural images through social practice and intercultural communication. The method of presenting information as a kind of semiotic guide is an original scientific and methodological scheme for understanding the cultural space of the city in cultural anthropology (on the example of Samarkand).","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130390646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thought: Parmenides' prohibition / Gorgias' self-will","authors":"Y. Kuzin","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2307-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2307-06","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the philosophical arguments of the Sophist Gorgias of Leontius. For a long time, he was considered a judicial orator, rhetorician, teacher of eloquence. It's time to talk about Gorgias as a philosopher. His ontology, epistemology, and epistemology are as important as his rhetorical legacy. In this article, Gorgias appears as a broad-minded thinker. His ideas were echoed in German classical philosophy and French existentialism. Its cosmology was in tune with the concepts of physics of the XXI century. Gorgias is at the origin of the idea of an infinite number of Universes and quantum worlds. The author explores the speech personality of Gorgias, his games with language, his experiments with the genres of literature, poetry, and rhetoric. Gorgias had a great influence on the modern analytical philosophy of language. An important place in the article is given to the controversy between Gorgias and Parmenides, which goes far beyond the narrow limits of the “Eleatic question”.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122514260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barbie in the mirror of culture: social burden and transformation of the modern doll","authors":"E.A. Pyzeyko","doi":"10.33920/nik-01-2307-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2307-02","url":null,"abstract":"The functionality of a children's toy is changing along with the changing world for which it was created. Her orientation to the requirements and interests of a child is relative. First of all, a doll is an object of the adult world. One of the most popular dolls of our time is no exception in this case. The prototype of Barbie was a toy that conveyed the forms of an adult girl, attracting the attention of men. The first Barbies made according to its format won the hearts of children, and, as practice shows, for a long time. The article discusses the algorithm of retaining this attention, the “secrets of success” of Barbie on the example of the development of her specific model — Barbie Fashionistas. The sequence of subjectification of the doll's image, the goals pursued by this process, and its consequences are considered in the work. The result of Barbie's evolution is not only the development of the child's consumer taste, but also the emergence of a separate subculture in the adult world (the doll could not leave this world), which indicates the initial close connection between the doll and the human world. These relationships are devoid of a sacred gloss, which is mandatory for a doll, according to ethnographic and anthropological observations. The axiology of this image is ambivalent — it both brings relief to suffering and forces us to abandon the natural nature of the body (which is hardly possible without pain and final dissatisfaction). The instrumental character of the doll's imagery is considered, which turns out to be important for both the world of children and the world of adults.","PeriodicalId":143346,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131070528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}