International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences最新文献_第2页

Artificial Intelligence for Human Life: A Critical Opinion from Medical Bioethics Perspective – Part II 人工智能对人类生命的影响:医学生命伦理学视角下的批判——第二部分

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i02.215

Urfa Khairatun Hisan, Muhammad Miftahul Amri

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence for Human Life: A Critical Opinion from Medical Bioethics Perspective – Part II","authors":"Urfa Khairatun Hisan, Muhammad Miftahul Amri","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i02.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02.215","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare and medical fields are among the areas of AI applications that require serious attention when it comes to ethical and trustworthy AI. In the medical field, artificial intelligence is applied in laboratory research, regulation-policy making, and clinical intervention. Several factors need to be seriously accounted for in the AI-empowered healthcare system, including algorithm transparency, bias mitigation, domain-expert involvement, privacy and data protection, and informed consent. In this article, we summarized the applications of AI in the field of medical and healthcare sectors. We also presented the possible ethical issues in AI applications in mentioned sectors. These issues include transparency and safety, informed consent and right to information, algorithmic fairness and biases, and data privacy and sharing regulation. We then present the basic principles of AI ethics and the existing AI guidelines, especially for the fields of medicine and healthcare. Based on the existing issues and guidelines, we believe that there are still many factors that need to be perfected, such as how we can generalize these guidelines worldwide and how these guidelines can be legally-binding. Detailed clauses in the guideline and law enforcement are another issue that should be addressed such that no loophole can be addressed. Ethical consideration is critical in AI applications, especially in the medical and healthcare fields. Until these issues can be totally addressed, we believe that AI applications in healthcare should be very strictly monitored.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80451767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents in terms of Authoritarian Parenting Perceptions 权威教养观念下的青少年攻击行为

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i02.104

Ratna Yunita Setiyani, Icha Herawati, Fuad Nashori

{"title":"Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents in terms of Authoritarian Parenting Perceptions","authors":"Ratna Yunita Setiyani, Icha Herawati, Fuad Nashori","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i02.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02.104","url":null,"abstract":"The family is the most critical environment in early adolescent development. Every parent's parenting style in educating their children is unique. Cruel parenting and lack of warmth between parents and children or also known as US authoritarian parenting is one of the most dominant forms of parenting that can affect adolescent attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent aggressive behavior and perceptions of authoritarian parenting. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Respondents in this study were aged between 15 to 21 years and still lived at home with their parents. The number of respondents in this study were 105 respondents. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique. Data collection is done by filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Product moment. The results showed that respondents limited aggressive behavior to a very high percentage of 58.1% (61 people). While authoritarian parenting was experienced by 44.8% (47 people), it was also experienced at a very high level of 46.7% (49 people). The results of product moment analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.892 which indicates a high close relationship.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78022537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia 印度尼西亚环境卫生与登革出血热(DHF)发病率的关系

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i02.83

Yulianti, Wuri Ratna Hidayani

{"title":"The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia","authors":"Yulianti, Wuri Ratna Hidayani","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i02.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02.83","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused by dengue virus belonging to the Arthropod-Borne Virus, which were transmitted through the bite of misquitoes of the genus Aedes, especially Aedes aegypti. The Indonesian Ministry of Health noted that the number of dengue cases in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 increased significantly. The number of dengue cases as of January 2018 was 6,800 cases with a death toll of 43 people. In early January 2019, there were 13,683 cases with 132 deaths. Cumulatively as of June 21. 2020 there were 68,753 cases. The emergence of dengue disease were related to environmental conditions and community behavior. Research purposes known a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. Reseacrch methodology was a secondary research with a literature review design by doing a search on Google Scholar through the stages of research according to the eligibility criteria. Research result obtained 7 journal that discuss environmental sanitation related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Of the 7 journals that discuss water reservoirs (TPA) there were 3 journals, 2 journals for garbage disposal, and 4 journals for 3M plus action. The results showed that there were a relationship between when the variable and the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). There were a relationship beteween environmental sanitation (water storage, garbage disposal, and 3M Plus measures) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88698423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i02.82

Widi Rahmayanti, Sinta Fitriani, Wuri Ratna Hidayani, Dadan Yogaswara, Lorraine Turiano, Kenny Nino H. Tagum

引用次数: 0

Investigation of The Relationship Between Eating Behavior and Student Learning Achievement 饮食行为与学生学习成绩关系的调查

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i01.70

Milleana Arsyanti, Anindhita Shahbi Syagata

{"title":"Investigation of The Relationship Between Eating Behavior and Student Learning Achievement","authors":"Milleana Arsyanti, Anindhita Shahbi Syagata","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i01.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.70","url":null,"abstract":"The desire to eat is one of the dimensions of the eating environment. It is mainly seen in attitude, skill, and knowledge. This study aims to investigate the relationship between attitudes, skills, and eating knowledge with student learning achievement. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were university students in Lampung. The sampling of 196 students was collected using a non-probability with snowball sampling techniques. The data include respondents' characteristics, learning achievements, and eating desires (attitudes, skills, and knowledge). The data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge, with the student learning achievement. The results showed that most of the subjects (91.33%) had a good eating attitude, (69.90%) had less eating skills, and (51.53%) also had less eating knowledge. In this study, it is revealed that there is no significant relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge with the student learning achievement.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87861748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Personal Protective Equipment and The Risk of Facial Pressure Sores among Nurses in Covid Isolation Rooms Covid隔离室护士个人防护装备的使用与面部压疮风险

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i01.65

Sitti Syabariyah, Winy Anggraeni, Anggriyana Tri Widianti, Cyril B. Romero

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of Pharmacy Policy Implementation in Bantul Regency, Indonesia 印尼班图尔县药学政策实施分析

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i01.44

Dhesi Ari Astuti, Hendy Ristiono, Evilia Nur Safitri

引用次数: 0

A Scoping Review: Accuracy in Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using a Clinical Breast Examination Method 范围综述:使用临床乳腺检查方法早期发现乳腺癌的准确性

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i01.50

Silvia Rizki Syah Putri, Rozmita Nuzula

{"title":"A Scoping Review: Accuracy in Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using a Clinical Breast Examination Method","authors":"Silvia Rizki Syah Putri, Rozmita Nuzula","doi":"10.56741/jphs.v1i01.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.50","url":null,"abstract":"Both globally and in Indonesia, cancer continues to be a serious health issue. The early detection program for breast cancer with the clinical breast examination method is one of the indicators of the success of health development contained in the RPJMN. According to WHO data, the incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 to 14.1 million in 2013, and the specific cause of breast cancer is still unknown. The aim of this study is to review the clinical breast examination method's accuracy for early breast cancer detection is the goal. The method is using the a scoping review method covering Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design (PEOS). It approach is to construct a review topic and search strategy. Eight papers from three databases were analyzed (Pubmed, Science Direct, and EBSCO). Articles chosen using Prism Flowcharts and Hawker's Critical Appraisal. Results shows that the eights publications analyzed, five articles used a cohort research design, two articles used an RCT study design, and one article used a cross-sectional study design. The clinical breast examination (CBE) approach is for early diagnosis of breast cancer has low accuracy. It is due to the influence of CBE implementation skills. However, when used in tandem with mammography, CBE can produce more sensitive results. The CBE method is seen as less complicated and more affordable, making it one of the suggested early detection techniques for breast cancer in developing nations.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"56 Pt 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84234212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Analysis of Factors Influencing Hypertension on Elderly: A Literature Study 老年人高血压影响因素分析:文献研究

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i01.45

Ario Wahid Sauma, Isyeu Sriagustini, Sinta Fitriani, Wuri Ratna Hidayani, Leni M. Malabanan

引用次数: 0

The Role of Tuberculosis Cadres in the Tuberculosis Control Program in Medan City 棉兰市结核病干部在结核病控制规划中的作用

International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.22146/BKM.55207

N. Nasution, L. S. Andayani, K. Rochadi

{"title":"The Role of Tuberculosis Cadres in the Tuberculosis Control Program in Medan City","authors":"N. Nasution, L. S. Andayani, K. Rochadi","doi":"10.22146/BKM.55207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/BKM.55207","url":null,"abstract":"Background . North Sumatra Province is included in the top seven provinces in Indonesia with a high TB incidence rate. Prevalence of pulmonary TB based on a doctor's diagnosis history of 0.30%, Case Notification Rate (CNR) for smear pulmonary TB is 104.3 per 100,000, success rate of treatment (SR) reached 91.31 percent. The percentage of TB cure in 2017 of 82.40 percent, is considered to be lower compared in 2016 of 85.52 percent. Purpose . The purpose of study was to analyze the role of TB cadres in TB control programs in Medan City. Method . This research was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all cadres in Belawan Health Center (25 cadres), Helvetia Health Center (28 cadres), Amplas Health Center (24 cadres), Glugur Darat Health Center (24 cadres) and Sering Health Centre (24 cadres) totaling 125 cadres. Result . There is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and actions of Tuberculosis cadres on the role of Tuberculosis cadres. The results of multivariate analysis of knowledge with p = 0.014, attitude with p = 0,001, actions with p = 0.010. Conclusion . Behavioral factors, namely cadre attitudes become the dominant factor influencing the role of TB cadres with p = 0.014 and Exp (B) = 14.651. Suggested to health center do coaching and training, and position cadres as partners.","PeriodicalId":14315,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75456382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0