Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation最新文献_第10页

PECULIARITIES OF HOSPITALIZED MORBIDITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN WITH CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA IN RUSSIA 俄罗斯颅脑损伤儿童住院发病率和生活质量的特点

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-19181

S. Valiullina, Валиуллина Светлана Альбертовна, E. A. Sharova, А ШароваЕ

引用次数: 1

TRANSFORMATION OF ARRESTED SMALL-MOTOR MOVEMENTS IN AUTOMATED IN THE PROCESS OF RETROACTIVE TRAINING OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE 缺血性脑卒中患者自动回溯训练过程中小运动阻滞的转化

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-19183

V. Nikishina, Никишина Вера Борисовна, E. Petrash, Петраш Екатерина Анатольевна, E. I. Nikishina, И НикишинаЕ

{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF ARRESTED SMALL-MOTOR MOVEMENTS IN AUTOMATED IN THE PROCESS OF RETROACTIVE TRAINING OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE","authors":"V. Nikishina, Никишина Вера Борисовна, E. Petrash, Петраш Екатерина Анатольевна, E. I. Nikishina, И НикишинаЕ","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-19183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-19183","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to study the transformation of arbitrary small motor motions into automated (which form the basis of self-service skills) in the process of restorative education of patients who underwent ischemic stroke. Materials and methods: the material of the study is a sample of patients who underwent ischemic stroke, hemispheric localization (53 people). As a method, a complex of neuropsychological tests, hardware methods of diagnostics and restorative training were used. Results: The dynamics of restoration of small motor motions in automated actions that make up self-care skills for patients who underwent ischemic stroke, regardless of the lateralization profile and hemispheric localization of the lesion focus, is characterized by self-sufficient precision performance of automated small-engine actions that constitute self- service skills. It is established that there is no degeneration of the formed skills in time, provided it is used periodically; as well as a positive motivation to use the formed skills of self-service.","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132038173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION, FROM PAST TO FUTURE 医学康复的发展趋势，从过去到未来

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-19194

I. Treger, И Трегер, L. Lutsky, L. ЛуцкиЛ

{"title":"TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION, FROM PAST TO FUTURE","authors":"I. Treger, И Трегер, L. Lutsky, L. ЛуцкиЛ","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-19194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-19194","url":null,"abstract":"A definition as stated by the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in 1975 is: \"Medical rehabilitation services can be defined as a coordinated multi - disciplinary approach to disability under a qualified physician who directs a plan of management for one or more of the categories of chronic disabling diseases or injuries, specifying realistic goals for maximal recovery\". The Main rehabilitation principles include patient and family centeredness, a multidisciplinary approach and holistic attitude towards physical and mental health. From early in its development and until today, rehabilitation is represented as the third phase of medical care - after diagnosis and treatment. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) is a growing and a developing discipline. Gutenbrunner et al wrote: \"Various societal and medical trends, including the ageing of populations, the increasing number of people with functional limitations due to improving survival rates in different disease entities (e.g. stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple trauma) and the need of elderly workers to remain integrated in the workforce despite the presence of chronic illnesses, call for an increasing importance of rehabilitation in the future\".","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134510280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

MOLECULAR COMPOSITION OF BLOOD PLASMA AND CONDITION OF HUMAN ORGANISM AT THE NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL STATE 正常和病理状态下血浆分子组成及人体机体状况

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-37-42

A. Poletaev, Полетаев Александр Борисович, A. I. Trukhanov, И ТрухановА, A. Grechko, В ГречкоА

{"title":"MOLECULAR COMPOSITION OF BLOOD PLASMA AND CONDITION OF HUMAN ORGANISM AT THE NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL STATE","authors":"A. Poletaev, Полетаев Александр Борисович, A. I. Trukhanov, И ТрухановА, A. Grechko, В ГречкоА","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-37-42","url":null,"abstract":"Blood (blood plasma) is a special all-pervading medium that functionally matches all organs, tissues and cells of the body, to some extent similar to the Ether of the ancients. In addition to performing utilitarian and economic functions, blood is a medium for the transfer of huge amounts of information, which is continuously exchanged between all the compartments and structures of the macroorganism and its microbiome. This information is transmitted in the form of control chemical signals (peptides, micro-RNA, extracellular DNA, microbiome products, antibodies, etc.). molecules), the totality of which controls a variety of biological processes. It is noted that the blood is not only a control, but also a reflective (reflecting) environment: dynamic changes in the composition of this environment carry information about the smallest changes in the state of individual populations of cells, tissues, organs and the body as a whole. The prospects of practical use of information about the state of the organism and its changes, transmitted by blood and quantitatively reflected in individual profiles of immunoreactivity are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129840913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION, FROM PAST TO FUTURE 医学康复的发展趋势，从过去到未来

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-101-106

Израиль Беер Шева, Беер Шева, Израиль

{"title":"TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION, FROM PAST TO FUTURE","authors":"Израиль Беер Шева, Беер Шева, Израиль","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-101-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-101-106","url":null,"abstract":"A definition as stated by the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in 1975 is: \"Medical rehabilitation services can be defined as a coordinated multi - disciplinary approach to disability under a qualified physician who directs a plan of management for one or more of the categories of chronic disabling diseases or injuries, specifying realistic goals for maximal recovery\". The Main rehabilitation principles include patient and family centeredness, a multidisciplinary approach and holistic attitude towards physical and mental health. From early in its development and until today, rehabilitation is represented as the third phase of medical care - after diagnosis and treatment. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) is a growing and a developing discipline. Gutenbrunner et al wrote: \"Various societal and medical trends, including the ageing of populations, the increasing number of people with functional limitations due to improving survival rates in different disease entities (e.g. stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple trauma) and the need of elderly workers to remain integrated in the workforce despite the presence of chronic illnesses, call for an increasing importance of rehabilitation in the future\".","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128991912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRANSFORMATION OF ARRESTED SMALL-MOTOR MOVEMENTS IN AUTOMATED IN THE PROCESS OF RETROACTIVE TRAINING OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE 缺血性脑卒中患者自动回溯训练过程中小运动阻滞的转化

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-24-31

фАКТОР Латерализации, В Восстановительном, Обучении Мелкомоторных, фУНКЦИЙ Пациентов, Перенёсших Ишемический Инсульт, Удк

{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF ARRESTED SMALL-MOTOR MOVEMENTS IN AUTOMATED IN THE PROCESS OF RETROACTIVE TRAINING OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE","authors":"фАКТОР Латерализации, В Восстановительном, Обучении Мелкомоторных, фУНКЦИЙ Пациентов, Перенёсших Ишемический Инсульт, Удк","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-24-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-24-31","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to study the transformation of arbitrary small motor motions into automated (which form the basis of self-service skills) in the process of restorative education of patients who underwent ischemic stroke. Materials and methods: the material of the study is a sample of patients who underwent ischemic stroke, hemispheric localization (53 people). As a method, a complex of neuropsychological tests, hardware methods of diagnostics and restorative training were used. Results: The dynamics of restoration of small motor motions in automated actions that make up self-care skills for patients who underwent ischemic stroke, regardless of the lateralization profile and hemispheric localization of the lesion focus, is characterized by self-sufficient precision performance of automated small-engine actions that constitute self- service skills. It is established that there is no degeneration of the formed skills in time, provided it is used periodically; as well as a positive motivation to use the formed skills of self-service.","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121086382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CELL AND TISSUE THERAPY OF HEART 心脏的细胞和组织治疗

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-77-84

S. Scherbak, Щербак Сергей Григорьевич, D. G. Lisovets, Г ЛисовецД, A. Sarana, М СаранаА, S. V. Makarenko, В МакаренкоС, T. Kamilova, А КамиловаТ, Golota As, С ГолотаА, M. Snegirev, А СнегиревМ

{"title":"CELL AND TISSUE THERAPY OF HEART","authors":"S. Scherbak, Щербак Сергей Григорьевич, D. G. Lisovets, Г ЛисовецД, A. Sarana, М СаранаА, S. V. Makarenko, В МакаренкоС, T. Kamilova, А КамиловаТ, Golota As, С ГолотаА, M. Snegirev, А СнегиревМ","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-77-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-77-84","url":null,"abstract":"The strategy of heart tissue engineering is simple enough: first remove all the cells from a organ then take the protein scaffold left behind and repopulate it with stem cells immunologically matched to the patient in need. While various successful methods for decellularization have been developed, and the feasibility of using decellularized whole hearts and extracellular matrix to support cells has been demonstrated, the reality of creating whole hearts for transplantation and of clinical application of decellularized extracellular matrix-based scaffolds will require much more research. For example, further investigations into how lineage-restricted progenitors repopulate the decellularized heart and differentiate in a site-specific manner into different populations of the native heart would be essential. The scaffold heart does not have to be human. Pig hearts carries all the essential components of the extracellular matrix. Through trial and error, scaling up the concentration, timing and pressure of the detergents, researchers have refined the decellularization process on hundreds of hearts and other organs, but this is only the first step. Further, the framework must be populated with human cells. Most researchers in the field use a mixture of two or more cell types, such as endothelial precursor cells to line blood vessels and muscle progenitors to seed the walls of the chambers. The final challenge is one of the hardest: vascularization, placing a engineered heart into a living animal, integration with the recipient tissue, and keeping it beating for a long time. Much remains to be done before a bioartificial heart is available for transplantation in humans.","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133029988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CASE REPORT OF COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF PATIENT AFTER OPERATIVE TREATMENT ON THE SPINE IN CONDITIONS OF SANATORIUM WITH USE OF KINESOTHERAPY 疗养条件下脊柱手术治疗后应用运动疗法的复杂康复一例报告

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-51-55

E. Guryanova, Гурьянова Евгения Аркадьевна, O. Tikhoplav, А ТихоплавО, T. V. Chernova, В ЧерноваТ, P. A. Deomidov, А ДеомидовП

{"title":"CASE REPORT OF COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF PATIENT AFTER OPERATIVE TREATMENT ON THE SPINE IN CONDITIONS OF SANATORIUM WITH USE OF KINESOTHERAPY","authors":"E. Guryanova, Гурьянова Евгения Аркадьевна, O. Tikhoplav, А ТихоплавО, T. V. Chernova, В ЧерноваТ, P. A. Deomidov, А ДеомидовП","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-51-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-51-55","url":null,"abstract":"The clinical case of the patient after operational treatment of a backbone and a rehabilitation course in the conditions of a day hospital is described. For assessment of efficiency of the held events pain scales YOURS, Rivermead Motor Assessment Scale were used. The program of a rehabilitation for by classical techniques of treatment included reflexotherapy methods with pharmakopunktura, trainings on the system of \"Ekzart\", electrostimulation. The patient received 2 rehabilitation courses: in 3 and 5 months after operational treatment, as a result of the executed treatment, at the patient at control survey from the moment of the beginning of therapy reduction of a pain syndrome, increase in independent daily activity, increase in insistence, normalization of indicators of the mental status is noted. The first rehabilitation course allowed to adapt the patient to house conditions, and returned her a possibility of partial self-service. The second year of rehabilitation set the reached effect and allowed the patient to move independently out of the room that significantly increased her standard of living. On the term of 4 months after an operative measure on a backbone at the patient the pain syndrome and restriction of life activity remained. The held complex of rehabilitation actions after backbone operation significantly improved indicators of quality of life and functional independence of rather initial level that speaks about its efficiency in ensuring earlier social reintegration of the patient.","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124580110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REATTACH FOR AUTISM: MAKING SENSE 重新连接自闭症:有意义

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-85-89

Paula Weerkamp-Bartholomeus

引用次数: 0

INTERACTION OF THE SYMBIOTIC MICROBIOTA OF THE GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT WITH THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE HOST ORGANISM 胃肠道共生菌群与宿主神经系统的相互作用

Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-90-100

A. Oleskin, Олескин Александр Владимирович

{"title":"INTERACTION OF THE SYMBIOTIC MICROBIOTA OF THE GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT WITH THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE HOST ORGANISM","authors":"A. Oleskin, Олескин Александр Владимирович","doi":"10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-90-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2-90-100","url":null,"abstract":"Symbiotic microorganisms inhabit a wide variety of niches in the human organism. Of paramount importance is the microbiota of the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract, especially of its distal part (the colon). Bidirectional signal exchange proceeds within the microbiota-host system, and diverse microbial metabolites modify the functions of the nervous system via metabolic, genetic, and neuroendocrine pathways. Increasing attention is currently given to the role of the GI microbiota in terms of the host's physical and mental health; therefore, it has been suggested to replace the widely used term gut-brain axis with the new term microbiota-gut-brain axis. The GI microbiota directly interacts with the enteric nervous system (ENS) that represents a partly autonomous subdivision of the nervous system. An important role is also played by the GI tract-innervating vagus nerve. In addition, the influence of the microbiota on the nervous system can be mediated by the immune system. The microbiota impact on the nervous system of the host results in significant alterations in the host's behavior, mood, and even taste. In the literature, there is evidence that neurological and psychological diseases are linked to microecological disorders (dysbioses) in the GI tract. In particular, dysbioses with manifest GI symptoms are often accompanied by serious brain problems.","PeriodicalId":142894,"journal":{"name":"Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126503623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1