Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"EFEK PEMBERIAN MADU PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA TERHADAP KADAR MDA, 8OHdG DAN HEMOGLOBIN","authors":"Andi Hariati Bachtiar, Agussalim Bukhari, Veni Hadju","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v14i1.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v14i1.89","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian madu pada ibu hamil anemia terhadap kadar MDA, 8OHdg dan HB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Intervensional Pre-Post Study dengan intervensi madu pada ibu hamil trimester 3 yang anemia. Pemberian madu sebanyak 1 kali sehari selama 2 bulan dengan perbandingan kontrol. Hasil penelitian pengujian kadar MDA dan 8OHdG dengan instrument ELISA dan pengujian kadar HB dengan instrument Easy Touch menunjukkan bahwa uji Paired t- Test kadar MDA dan 8OHdG diperoleh nilai rerata MDA intervensi dan kontrol masing-masing sebesar 0.001 dan 0.0.01 dengan hasil P value sebesar 0.375. Sedangkan nilai rerata 8OHdG intervensi dan kontrol diperoleh masing-masing sebesar 0.758 dan 0.130 dengan hasil P value sebesar 0.142. Uji kadar HB intervensi dan kontrol diperoleh nilai rerata masing-masing 0.059 dan 0.000 dengan hasil P value sebesar 0.000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada hubungan intervensi madu terhadap kadar MDA karena nilai α › 0.05 dan tidak ada hubungan intervensi madu terhadap kadar 8OHdG karena nilai α › 0.05, serta terdapat hubungan intervensi madu terhadap kadar HB karena nilai α ˂ 0.05.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"13 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120900340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODEL 5DAYS GOSGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KEMANDIRIAN MENGGOSOK GIGI ANAK USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH","authors":"Tedi Purnama, Ngatemi Ngatemi, Rizki Sofian, Ni Nyoman Kasihani, P. Re, Siti Nurbayani","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v14i1.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v14i1.96","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia adalah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal, dimana prevalensi karies gigi anak usia 5-6 tahun sebesar 93% dengan indeks def-t 8,43. Kondisi tersebut belum memenuhi target WHO dan FDI yaitu 50% anak usia 5-6 tahun bebas dari karies gigi, hal ini disebabkan anak belum mampu melakukan aktivitas mandiri dalam menggosok gigi. Model 5Days gosgi merupakan upaya pembelajaran menggosok gigi dalam upaya pembentukan kemandirian menggosok gigi pada anak usia dini yang dilakukan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efektivitas model 5Days gosgi sebagai upaya pembentukan kemandirian menggosok gigi anak usia dini di sekolah. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with one group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK di wilayah Pondok Labu Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Variabel bebas: penerapan model 5Days gosgi dan variabel terikat: kemandirian menggosok gigi dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak usia dini. Data diuji menggunakan wilcoxon. Hasil: penerapan model 5Days gosgi efektif meningkatkan kemandirian menggosok gigi (p<0.001) dan efektif terhadap peningkatan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak usia dini (p<0.001). Kesimpulan: Model 5Days gosgi efektif sebagai pembentukan kemandirian menggosok gigi anak usia dini di sekolah.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121709620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Latihan Keseimbangan dan Stimulasi Somatosensoris Meningkatkan Keseimbangan Statis pada Penderita Diabetes Neuropati","authors":"Zahra Sativani","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V13I1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V13I1.54","url":null,"abstract":"Gangguan keseimbangan pada penderita diabetes neuropati dapat disebabkan oleh disfungsi somatosensoris. Disfungsi somatosensoris dapat memicu instabilitas postural yang berdampak pada peningkatan risiko jatuh. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya disfungsi somatosensoris adalah hiperglikemia melalui mekanisme kerusakan saraf perifer. Latihan keseimbangan merupakan salah satu latihan yang dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan. Namun, belum terdapat cukup bukti bahwa keseimbangan statis mengalami peningkatan setelah melakukan kombinasi latihan keseimbangan dan stimulasi somatosensoris pada penderita diabetes neuropati. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh kombinasi latihan keseimbangan dan stimulasi somatosensoris terhadap keseimbangan statis pada penderita diabetes neuropati. Penelitian eksperimental, dilakukan selama 3 minggu, 12 subyek penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan onset > 10 tahun, dipilih secara acak dan dikelompokkan. Kelompok 1 perlakuan (n=6) mendapatkan latihan keseimbangan dan stimulasi somatosensoris selama 5x seminggu. Kelompok 2 kontrol (n=6) mendapatkan edukasi 2x. Hasil uji t berpasangan UPST sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok 1 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna sedangka kelompok 2 cenderung tidak berubah. Hasil uji t bebas menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan signifikan pada delta UPST dengan p value 0,000. Kombinasi latihan keseimbangan dan stimulasi somatosensoris dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan statis pada penderita diabetes neuropati. \u0000Kata Kunci : diabetes, diabetes neuropati, keseimbangan statis, stimulasi somatosensoris.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130763759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mckenzie Excercise dalam Penurunan Disabilitas Pasien Non-Specific Low Back Pain","authors":"Ganesa Puput Dinda Kurniawan","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V13I1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V13I1.53","url":null,"abstract":"Non-specific low back pain merupakan gejala nyeri pinggang bawah yang terjadi tanpa penyebab yang jelas, diagnosisnya berdasarkan eklusi dari patologi spesifik. Non-specific low back pain dapat mengakibatkan nyeri, spasme otot dan imbalance muscle, sehingga stabilitas otot perut dan punggung bawah mengalami penurunan, mobilitas lumbal terbatas, perubahan postur, dan mengakibatkan disabilitas pada pasien non-specific low back pain. Pemberian terapi latihan pada kasus non-specific low back pain sangat dianjurkan untuk peningkatan stabilitas dan koreksi postur pada tulang belakang, terapi latihan ini bisa berupa McKenzie exercise. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mckenzie excercise dalam penurunan disabilitas pasien non-specific low back pain. \u0000Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan mengunakan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUP Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Subjek sebanyak 16 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan peneliti. Disabilitas diukur dengan oswestry disability index (ODI) sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Subjek diberikan mckenzie excercise dengan frekuensi 2 kali semingu selama 1 bulan. \u0000Hasil uji statistik didapatkan, terjadi penurunan skor ODI pada pemberian mckenzie excercise dengan nilai p=0,000. Ini berarti mckenzie excercise dapat menurunkan disabilitas pada pasien non-specific low back pain.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130261159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Persepsi terhadap Kebutuhan Fisioterapi Antenatal untuk Mengatasi Masalah Muskuloskeletal Ibu Hamil","authors":"Roikhatul Jannah, D. Agustina, Windya Puspa Faradisa","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V13I1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V13I1.55","url":null,"abstract":"The changes of hormone and anatomy results in musculoskeletal problem in pregnant women. Physiotherapy plays important role during pregnancy. However, in Indonesia, the number of attendants to antenatal physiotherapy was limited. This was thought to be associated to the perception of pregnant women toward the need of services. The present study aims to determine the factors related to pregnant women’s perception towards need of antenatal physiotherapy services in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Target population of this cross sectional study was all pregnant women in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung among 103 participants who purposively selected were interview. Analysis data using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi Square test). The majoririty of education level, working status, and income level were respectivelly senior high school (61.2%), unemployee (82.5%), and Rp2.500.000-3.500.000 (37.9%). Furthermore, most of respondents complain on musculoskeletal disorder especially low back pain, namelly (63.1%) while their lack of knowledge on physiotherapy was 70.9%, and perception towards the need of antenatal physiotherapy service with indicator “no need” was counted 52,4%. p value between perception toward need of antenatal physiotherapy with education, income, knowledge level and working status were p=0.041, p=0.001, p=0.000, and p=0.314. Results reveal that education level, income level, and knowledge were significant factors affecting pregnant women’s perception towards antenatal physiotherapy services meanwhile working status was not significant.It is recommended to promote physiotherapy services for better play role on women health improvement.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121797691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akseptor dalam Memilih Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik","authors":"Fenti Hasnani","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V13I1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V13I1.52","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Non-specific low back pain is the symptom of lower back pain that occurs without an obvious cause, the diagnosis is based on exclusion of specific pathology. Non-specific low back pain can result in pain, muscle spasm and muscle imbalance, it can decrease the stability of the abdominals and lower back, limitation in lumbar mobility , changes posture, and it’s couse make disability in patients with non-specific low back pain. Exercise therapy for non-specific low back pain is high recommend to increased stability and correct posture of the spine. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of McKenzie Exercise to reduce patient disability in non-specific low back pain. \u0000Method: This research applied pre experimental research method with one group Pre and Post Test Design. The research was conducted in Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro hospital Klaten. There were 16 subjects taken for this research. Disability was measured by oswestry disability index (ODI) before and after treatment. Subject get Mckenzie exercise with the frequens are 2 times a weak in a month \u0000Result: Statistical test results obtained, have a decline ODI score at the McKenzie Exercise have done with a value of p = 0.000. This means that Mckenzie excercise can reduce patients disability in non-specific low back pain. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: McKenzie exercises, disability, non-specific low back pain, oswestry disability index.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127796830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Coronary Artery Disease Pre Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting","authors":"Mutarobin Mutarobin","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V13I1.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V13I1.58","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) atau Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan suatu gangguan fungsi jantung yang disebabkan karena otot miokard kekurangan suplai darah akibat adanya penyempitan dan tersumbatnya pembuluh darah jantung. Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan perubahan pada berbagai aspek, baik fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial yang berakibat pada penurunan kapasitas fungsional dan kenyamanan. Prevalensi pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular semakin meningkat. Perawat diharapkan memiliki kontribusi dalam penanganan pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular dengan melakukan penerapan dan pendalaman dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy (MAR). Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan diterapkan pada seorang laki-laki berusia 70 tahun dengan CAD 3VD EF 52% PRE CABG X3 OFF PUMP. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Model Adaptasi Roy, CAD, CABG","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125890109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) pada Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas","authors":"Elsye Rahmawaty","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V13I1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V13I1.59","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Usaha kesehatan pada tatanan sekolah memiliki potensi dampak bagi peningkatan kesehatan melalui sebuah konsep promosi kesehatan sekolah (health promoting school). Dalam Kebijakan terbaru, tujuan UKS adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan derajat kebersihan peserta didik maupun warga belajar serta menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat sehingga memungkinkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang harmonis dan optimal dalam rangka pembentukan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya. Peserta didik pada sekolah lanjutan termasuk kelompok remaja yang rentan terhadap masalah-masalah remaja. Kelompok usia remaja sering dianggap sebagai kelompok yang sehat, pada kenyataannya banyak remaja yang menjadi korban kecelakaan, bunuh diri, kekerasan, kehamilan dengan komplikasi, penggunaan tembakau/merokok, Infeksi Menular Seksual/IMS termasuk HIV/AIDS dan penyakit lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang sebuah komunitas atau mendapatkan pemahaman baru tentang sesuatu. Justifikasi atas penelitian ini adalah Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan sebuah program kesehatan yang ditujukan bagi anak sekolah, baik sekolah formal maupun informal. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci : Program UKS, Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard \u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000School Health Unit (UKS) has a potential impact on improving health through the concept of health-promoting the school. In the latest policy, the goal of School Health Unit (UKS) is to improve the quality of education and student achievement by improving healthy and clean behaviors and the level of cleanliness of student, and creating a healthy environment in order to enable harmonious and optimal growth and development in the context of the formation of whole Indonesian people. Students in high schools are a group of adolescents who are vulnerable to adolescent problems. Teenage group is often considered a healthy group. However, many teenagers, in fact, are the victims of accidents, suicide, violence, and pregnancy with complications, tobacco use/smoking, sexually transmitted infections including HIV / AIDS and other diseases. This research aims to get a picture of a community or get a new understanding of something. The justification for this research is the School Health Unit (UKS), which is a health program aimed at students, both formal and informal schools. \u0000 \u0000Keywords : UKS Program, Balance Scorecard Approach","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131842620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penyakit Fisik dan Lingkungan terhadap Insomnia bagi Lanjut Usia","authors":"Sofia Februanti, Dudi Hartono, Ai Cahyati","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V13I1.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V13I1.51","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Physical and environmental diseases affect elderly insomnia. Sleep needs are basic human needs, including elderly. However, many elderly people have difficulty sleeping (insomnia). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical illness and environmental problems to insomnia experienced by the elderly. Research design using cross sectional Sampling with purposive sampling technique, with a total of 34 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical illness and environmental problems with elderly insomnia. \u0000 Keywords: elderly insomnia, environmental problems, physical illness","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"138 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120871524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Antara Kuantitas dan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Uji Kompetensi DIII Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I","authors":"Amelia Arnis","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V12I2.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V12I2.45","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000A person's sleep quality is said to be good if it does not show a variety of signs of sleep deprivation and does not experience sleep problems. Sleep disorders are commonly found among young adults, especially students who later can lead to reduced concentration of learning and health problems. This can cause the achievement of academic achievement optimally because the learning process is disrupted. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of quantity and quality of sleep with the competency test DIII Nursing Ministry of Health Polytechnic Jakarta I. The research design used was an analytical method with a cross sectional design. The research sample was a total sampling of students DIII Health Ministry Polytechnic nursing Jakarta I who had graduated in 2017 with 76 respondents. Sleep quality data was taken using the Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) and the 2017 competency test graduation value. The results of this study indicate there is no relationship between the quality and quantity of sleep and the graduation of nursing competency tests.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129148844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}