Biomimetics for Architecture最新文献_第2页

Evolutive approaches to explorative design methods in architecture 建筑中探索性设计方法的进化方法

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-017

Yaron Malkowsky, Anna K. Ostendorf, N. V. Gessel, Long Nguyen, D. Lang, A. Menges, A. Roth-Nebelsick, R. Reski

{"title":"Evolutive approaches to explorative design methods in architecture","authors":"Yaron Malkowsky, Anna K. Ostendorf, N. V. Gessel, Long Nguyen, D. Lang, A. Menges, A. Roth-Nebelsick, R. Reski","doi":"10.1515/9783035617917-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035617917-017","url":null,"abstract":"origin of species has molded our understanding of the worldwide diversity of species (biodiversity) in the same way as Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Although Darwin was not the first to tackle this question in his studies, his work—for the first time—presented a comprehensive and well-founded approach that explains the underlying mechanisms of evolution. Based on the observations he made during his research trips, and his work on the biological materials collected and the fossils found on these trips, Darwin established the basic pillars of his theory, which he published in 1859. Fossils reflect the continuing changes occurring in nature. They make it possible for us to draw conclusions about shared ancestors within lineages. Evolution is a process in which species evolve from their ancestors in small steps. Darwin described the force driving evolution as natural selection. Changes viable in the predominant environmental conditions. However, for new species to become established, they need to go through a process of reproductive, behavioral-biology, seasonal, geographic, or genetic isolation within a group of individuals of a species, what is termed a population. Over the course of the 20th century, Darwin’s theory of evolution was expanded by the field of genetics. The theory was further underpinned by the advent of population genetics, by the discovery of DNA1 as the carrier of genetic information, and, lastly, by the development of scientific methods in molecular biology and bioinformatics. Evolutive approaches to explorative design methods in architecture","PeriodicalId":142538,"journal":{"name":"Biomimetics for Architecture","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129253669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appendix 附录

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-025

引用次数: 0

Potential applications of segmented shells in architecture 分段壳在建筑中的潜在应用

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-015

Tobias Schwinn, Daniel Sonntag, Tobias B. Grun, J. Nebelsick, J. Knippers, A. Menges

引用次数: 4

Reliably Withstanding High Loads 可靠地承受高负载

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-009

Stefanie Schmier, Georg Bold, Gerald Buck, K. Klang, C. Lauer, N. Toader, Oliver Gericke, W. Haase, I. Schäfer, S. Schmauder, W. Sobek, K. Nickel, T. Speck

引用次数: 0

The plastid skeleton: a source of ideas in the nano range 质体骨架:纳米范围内思想的源泉

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-021

Buğra Özdemir, Pouyan Asgharzadeh, A. Birkhold, O. Röhrle, R. Reski

{"title":"The plastid skeleton: a source of ideas in the nano range","authors":"Buğra Özdemir, Pouyan Asgharzadeh, A. Birkhold, O. Röhrle, R. Reski","doi":"10.1515/9783035617917-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783035617917-021","url":null,"abstract":"152. But they can also change their shape, that is, they can grow and divide. For a long time it was not known what causes these changes, what structure gives the organelles their shape, and what is responsible for changes in that shape. We biologists were able to demonstrate that the chloroplasts of a moss, the spreading earthmoss (Physcomitrella patens), contain five different so-called FtsZ proteins. When we mark these FtsZ proteins using genetic methods by attaching the bright-green fluorescing GFP protein, microscopic images reveal protein filaments and networks 153. It is noticeable that each FtsZ protein is characterized by a pattern that is different from the other four. These patterns are reminiscent of the cell skeleton that occurs in the cytoplasm of every higher cell (eukaryotic cell), giving it its shape and helping it to change its form. For this reason we proposed the analogous term “plastid skeleton” for these FtsZ filaments in the chloroplasts. Microbiologists have been able to demonstrate that similar cell skeletons occur in bacteria, determining their shape and triggering division. Here too, an FtsZ protein is involved. When this is mutated in bacteria, they take on the shape of a thread at certain temperatures. This is also where the abbreviation FtsZ comes from: filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z. This finding is particularly exciting from the point of view of evolution, because the chloroplasts of plants evolved from bacteria about one and a half billion years ago. We can therefore surmise that the FtsZ molecules of bacteria are similar to those of chloroplasts not only in their composition and sequence but also in their function. In this research project, biologists from Freiburg University and engineers from Stuttgart University have got together in order to uncover the secrets of the plastid skeleton in mosses. This is very challenging, because the structures investigated The plastid skeleton: a source of ideas in the nano range","PeriodicalId":142538,"journal":{"name":"Biomimetics for Architecture","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121886795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Building principles and structural design of sea urchins: examples of bio-inspired constructions 海胆的建筑原理和结构设计:仿生建筑的例子

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-014

Tobias B. Grun, M. V. Scheven, F. Geiger, Tobias Schwinn, Daniel Sonntag, M. Bischoff, J. Knippers, A. Menges, J. Nebelsick

引用次数: 3

New branched loadbearing structures in architecture 建筑中的新型分支承重结构

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-020

Florian A. Jonas, L. Born, C. Möhl, Linnea Hesse, K. Bunk, T. Masselter, T. Speck, G. Gresser, J. Knippers

引用次数: 1

Rosenstein Pavilion: a lightweight concrete shell based on principles of biological structures 罗森斯坦馆:一个基于生物结构原理的轻质混凝土外壳

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-012

D. Kovaleva, Oliver Gericke, F. Wulle, Pascal Mindermann, W. Sobek, A. Verl, G. Gresser

引用次数: 2

Why biomimetics? 仿生学的原因吗?

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-002

J. Knippers, Th. Speck

引用次数: 0

Frontmatter

Biomimetics for Architecture Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/9783035617917-fm

引用次数: 0