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Poverty orderings and intra-household inequality: The Lost Axiom 贫困排序和家庭内部不平等:失落的公理
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23678
Eugenio Peluso, A. Trannoy
{"title":"Poverty orderings and intra-household inequality: The Lost Axiom","authors":"Eugenio Peluso, A. Trannoy","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23678","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate under which conditions it is possible to infer the\u0000evolution of poverty at the individual level from the knowledge of\u0000poverty among households. Poverty measurement is approached by\u0000the poverty orderings introduced by Foster and Shorrocks (1988). The\u0000analysis is based on a reduced form of household bargaining (Peluso\u0000and Trannoy, 2007) and provides results in terms of preservation of\u0000poverty orderings. We point out the main analogies and differences\u0000between inequality and poverty assessment, expressing them in terms\u0000of empirically testable conditions. In particular, knowing the change\u0000in poverty at the household level is not sufficient to deduce a similar\u0000change in poverty at the individual level. We need to know the change\u0000in the household income distributions far beyond their poverty line.\u0000The focus axiom does not hold in this context.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127728446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Male Income, Female Income, and Household Income Inequality inIsrael: A Decomposition Analysis 以色列男性收入、女性收入与家庭收入不平等:一个分解分析
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23679
A. Kimhi
{"title":"Male Income, Female Income, and Household Income Inequality in\u0000Israel: A Decomposition Analysis","authors":"A. Kimhi","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23679","url":null,"abstract":"Differentiating between the sensitivity of income inequality to male\u0000income and female income and decomposing inequality by income determinants,\u0000we find that total income inequality is less sensitive to female\u0000income variability or the level of female income, than to male\u0000income variability or the level of male income. Uniform increases\u0000in education reduce income inequality, with increases in female education\u0000having a larger effect than increases in male education. An\u0000increase in the population fraction of ethnic minorities has a positive\u0000effect on inequality, but this operates mostly through female income.\u0000All this suggests that female income is the most adequate target for\u0000inequality-reducing policy, and that within-household gender equality\u0000is good for reducing income inequality among households.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128256949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Introduction to Special Issue: Income Distribution and the Family 特刊导言:收入分配与家庭
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23676
Christos Koulovatianos, Carsten Schröder, Ulrich Schmidt, C. Seidl
{"title":"Introduction to Special Issue: Income Distribution and the Family","authors":"Christos Koulovatianos, Carsten Schröder, Ulrich Schmidt, C. Seidl","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"58 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114016810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intergenerational Earnings Mobilities – How Sensitive are they toIncome Measures? 代际收入流动——他们对收入指标有多敏感?
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23682
M. A. Hussain, M. Munk, J. Bonke
{"title":"Intergenerational Earnings Mobilities – How Sensitive are they to\u0000Income Measures?","authors":"M. A. Hussain, M. Munk, J. Bonke","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23682","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives various estimates of intergenerational earnings\u0000mobility by applying different earning periods, age brackets, and earning\u0000components. The methodology enables us to investigate how sensitive\u0000results are to different delimitations and, thereby, to make more\u0000accurate international comparisons of intergenerational earnings mobility.\u0000We find that intergenerational earnings mobility is found to be\u0000substantially lower when hourly wage rates rather than annual earnings\u0000are used, whether the latter are inclusive or exclusive of public transfers.\u0000Moreover, when the same specifications are applied for Denmark\u0000as for other countries, we find that intergenerational earnings mobility\u0000from father to son in Denmark is on the same level as in Sweden,\u0000Norway, and Finland, whereas the intergenerational earnings mobility\u0000in all the Nordic countries is found to be higher than in the United\u0000Kingdom and the United States.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131256871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Are public policies effective in alleviating family income inequality inIran? 公共政策在缓解伊朗家庭收入不平等方面是否有效?
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23691
N. Khiabani, A. Mazyaki
{"title":"Are public policies effective in alleviating family income inequality in\u0000Iran?","authors":"N. Khiabani, A. Mazyaki","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23691","url":null,"abstract":"Redistributing incomes has always been one of the main goals of\u0000Iranian policy makers, although political regimes have changed frequently\u0000between 1991 and 2004. We have applied a microsimulation\u0000using the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and a Heckman correction\u0000for sample selection bias to compare simulation results for a hypothetical\u0000unchanged situation with the actual policy shift observed. While\u0000we are able to identify the years in which policy shifts occurred, our\u0000results suggest that the intended redistribution goals were at most partially\u0000achieved, affecting only some occupations and being offset by\u0000changes to the level of family incomes.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129758949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamic Health Care Decisions and Child Health in South Africa 南非动态卫生保健决策和儿童健康
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23687
O. Alaba, S. Koch
{"title":"Dynamic Health Care Decisions and Child Health in South Africa","authors":"O. Alaba, S. Koch","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23687","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of child deaths in developing countries could be\u0000averted if ill children received care sooner rather than later or not at\u0000all. This article analyses the health care treatment pathway that is followed\u0000for children under the age of six. The majority of these children\u0000receive treatment within 24 hours. We find, however, that income affects\u0000the probability of any treatment, despite freely available public\u0000health care, and that delayed treatment of severely ill children is more\u0000likely to occur in more expensive private facilities. Our results suggest\u0000that free public health care is not enough to mitigate health inequality\u0000amongst young children and that delayed health care could lead to\u0000adverse household expenditure shocks.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133866121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Labor Supply Decisions, Occupational Segregation, andIntergenerational Income Mobility – Germany and the United StatesCompared 劳动力供给决策、职业隔离与代际收入流动——德国与美国比较
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23683
Veronika V. Eberharter
{"title":"Labor Supply Decisions, Occupational Segregation, and\u0000Intergenerational Income Mobility – Germany and the United States\u0000Compared","authors":"Veronika V. Eberharter","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23683","url":null,"abstract":"The article directs attention to the structuring effects of humancapital\u0000variables and family-background characteristics on labor supply\u0000decisions, occupational segregation, and intergenerational income\u0000mobility in the United States and Germany - two countries with different\u0000institutional labor market settings and family role patterns. The\u0000article tests the hypothesis that the impact of family-background characteristics\u0000on labor supply decisions, sex or gender segregation, and\u0000intergenerational transmission of social and economic status is more\u0000expressed in societies with traditional role patterns. Using data from\u0000the international version of the Cross-National Equivalent File (PSIDGSOEP),\u0000the results of the static labor supply model show that gender\u0000and education significantly determine the individual labor market participation\u0000in both the countries. Occupational gender segregation is\u0000more pronounced in Germany than in the United States. The contribution\u0000of the occupational groups to total gender segregation differs\u0000by country but not by marital status. We find stronger evidence for\u0000the impact of individual- and family-background characteristics on the\u0000intergenerational heritage of social status in the United States than in\u0000Germany.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121560267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regional Poverty and Its Determinants in Iran 伊朗地区贫困及其决定因素
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23690
A. Shooshtarian, M. Bakhshoodeh
{"title":"Regional Poverty and Its Determinants in Iran","authors":"A. Shooshtarian, M. Bakhshoodeh","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23690","url":null,"abstract":"Household data were used in this study to measure regional poverty\u0000and its determinants separately for ten defined zones in rural and urban\u0000areas in Iran in 2005. The non-parametric approach was used to\u0000estimate poverty lines for each zone and the effect of poverty determinants\u0000on poor and non-poor households was studied applying probit\u0000models. The findings indicate that poverty rate, gap, and intensity are\u0000higher in the urban areas. Family size, level of literacy, and asset ownership\u0000are amongst the various determinants of poverty. In general,\u0000the success of antipoverty programs depends highly on recognition of\u0000regional differences.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125421473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Note on Between-Group Inequality with an Application toHouseholds 群体间不平等问题的注解及其在家庭中的应用
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23680
Mara Monti, A. Santoro
{"title":"A Note on Between-Group Inequality with an Application to\u0000Households","authors":"Mara Monti, A. Santoro","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23680","url":null,"abstract":"This Note belongs to the recent literature emphasizing that the\u0000residual in the traditional Gini index decomposition reveals more than\u0000what is commonly believed. We show that the residual reveals the so\u0000far unexplored contribution of stratification to between-group inequality,\u0000and this suggests that the between-group inequality measure should\u0000be modified accordingly. We propose a measure of between-group inequality\u0000which is a function of stratification. This is our first result.\u0000Moreover, we show that this measure is numerically equivalent to the\u0000one suggested by Yitzhaki and Lerman (1991), yet, contrary to the latter,\u0000we are able to define precisely its range of variation. This is our\u0000second result. Both results are illustrated by analysing between-group\u0000inequality and stratification among Italian households.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115854398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Ageing and the Family in Indonesia: An Exploration of the Effect ofElderly Care-Giving on Female Labor Supply 印尼老龄化与家庭:养老对女性劳动力供给的影响探讨
Journal of Income Distribution® Pub Date : 2009-12-15 DOI: 10.25071/1874-6322.23684
E. Magnani, A. Rammohan
{"title":"Ageing and the Family in Indonesia: An Exploration of the Effect of\u0000Elderly Care-Giving on Female Labor Supply","authors":"E. Magnani, A. Rammohan","doi":"10.25071/1874-6322.23684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/1874-6322.23684","url":null,"abstract":"In developing countries, the absence of universal social safety nets\u0000frequently necessitates co-residence between older parents and adult\u0000children for the provision of elderly care. In this article we use the\u00002000 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 3) to distinguish between\u0000co-residence with and care-giving for the elderly and examine the impact\u0000of care-giving for elderly household members on the labor supply\u0000decisions of co-resident working-age adults. After controlling for the\u0000potential endogeneity of co-residing decisions and the selection bias\u0000arising from such endogeneity, our results suggest that care-giving reduces\u0000the margins of labor supply, both the intensive (working hours)\u0000and extensive (participation) margins. This effect is particularly strong\u0000in samples of female adults.","PeriodicalId":142300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution®","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129478529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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