International Journal of Nursing Practice最新文献

{"title":"Correction to “Barriers in adopting health-promoting behaviours among nurses: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Chong, K. E.</span>, &amp; <span>Shorey, S.</span> (<span>2022</span>). <span>Barriers in adopting health-promoting behaviours among nurses: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis</span>. <i>International Journal of Nursing Practice</i>, <span>28</span>(<span>1</span>), e13030. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.13030.\u0000 </p><p>In Section 3.1 Search Outcomes, the following text was incorrect:</p><p>“A total of 8,769 articles were retrieved from the six electronic databases and 1,352 duplicates were removed. Screening of titles and abstracts for eligibility were performed on 7,422 articles, and 7,362 articles were deemed irrelevant. Eventually, 60 full-text reviews were retrieved but 46 articles were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. The search process yielded 14 studies that were incorporated in this review. The PRISMA flow diagram is presented in Figure 1.”</p><p>The correct text should read:</p><p>“A total of 26,887 articles were retrieved from the six electronic databases and other sources, and subsequently, 2,597 duplicates were removed. Screening of titles and abstracts for eligibility was performed on 24,290 articles, and 24,186 articles were deemed irrelevant. Eventually, 104 papers were retrieved for full-text reviews, of which 90 articles were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. This process yielded 14 studies that were incorporated in this review. The PRISMA flow diagram is presented in Figure 1.”</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijn.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating Nursing–Teleophthalmology Improves Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Primary Healthcare, Reducing Unnecessary Referrals to Specialist Healthcare","authors":"Jacira Xavier de Carvalho,&nbsp;Fernando K. Malerbi,&nbsp;Silvia Ferreira Bortoto,&nbsp;Mozania Reis de Matos,&nbsp;Cristiane das Graças Dias Cavalcante,&nbsp;Elenilda Almeida Silva Andrade,&nbsp;Gabriela Bonfim Vieira,&nbsp;Márcia Silva Queiroz","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This work aimed to evaluate the use of teleophthalmology by a primary healthcare nursing team for the diagnosis and referral for diabetic retinopathy to specialized healthcare in relation to numbers referred for specialized healthcare.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this quantitative, cross-sectional service evaluation study, participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus underwent a fundoscopy examination between February and June 2020. Using a portable retinal camera attached to a smartphone, nurses acquired fundus images that were stored on a cloud platform, enabling remote reading by a retinal specialist. The study was conducted at a primary healthcare urban centre on the outskirts of São Paulo, Brazil.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study enrolled 779 participants, of whom 150 were identified as having diabetic retinopathy present; in another 434, evidence of diabetic retinopathy was absent, and 195 individuals (25%) were classified as having ungradable images. In total, 345 participants were referred for specialized appraisal, 150 of whom due to evidence of diabetic retinopathy and for another 195 participants owing to ungradable images. Thus, more than half of the imaged participants (56%) were not eligible for referral to specialist healthcare and remained treated in primary care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nursing–teleophthalmology integration reduced specialized healthcare referral numbers by more than half. This approach contributed to better triage with a more robust evaluation for diabetic retinopathy diagnostic suspicion, reducing unnecessary referral.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijn.70016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Quality and Reliability Analysis of YouTube Videos About Insulin Administration","authors":"Merve Günbaş,&nbsp;Merve Dervişoğlu,&nbsp;Dilek Büyükkaya Besen","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Digital healthcare has turned social media, especially YouTube, into a key platform for patient education. Videos on insulin administration attract significant viewership, but content reliability remains a concern.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to assess the quality and reliability of Turkish YouTube videos on insulin administration.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The first 200 videos on the YouTube platform related to “insulin administration” were reviewed, and 33 videos that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated using DISCERN, the Global Quality Score (GQS), and a guideline-based survey for insulin usefulness.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Among the 33 videos that met the inclusion criteria, 39.4% were posted by nurses. The usefulness of the videos regarding insulin administration was analyzed using DISCERN and GQS and was evaluated based on their usefulness scores. According to this classification, 45.4% of the videos were found to be very useful, 36.4% were moderately useful, and 18.2% were somewhat useful. The mean ± SD GQS score of the videos was 2.51 ± 1.09 (between “generally poor” and “moderate”) and the mean ± SD DISCERN score was 30.21 ± 8.33, indicating that the videos lacked essential evidence-based information.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Many videos raise concerns about their educational value, with only a small portion being highly informative. This negatively impacts health literacy and complicates education. Providing accurate, reliable content is crucial, and nurses can enhance health literacy, safety, and equity through quality materials.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical Inactivity Among Pregnant Women at High Risk for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Xiao Yang,&nbsp;Yingli Song,&nbsp;Yan Wang,&nbsp;Ji Zhang,&nbsp;Hui Huang,&nbsp;Jing Zhang,&nbsp;Rongrong Han,&nbsp;Zhixuan Xiang,&nbsp;Lu Chen,&nbsp;Lingling Gao","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To examine the prevalence and predictors of physical inactivity among pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in mainland China.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A cross-sectional study was implemented in Zhengzhou, China from October 2021 to February 2022. Two hundred fifty-two pregnant women at high risk for GDM were recruited. Physical inactivity was assessed by the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire. The Pregnancy Physical Activity Self-Efficacy Scale, Knowledge of Physical Activity Questionnaire, Social Support for Physical Activity Scale, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and sociodemographic and antenatal characteristics questionnaire were collected and used to predict physical inactivity. Binary logistic regression was applied. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The prevalence of physical inactivity was 53.2%. The risk factors for physical inactivity included low level of physical activity self-efficacy (aOR: 6.05, 95% CI: 1.13–32.31), middle levels of physical activity self-efficacy (aOR: 5.13, 95% CI: 1.45–18.20), no pregnancy physical activity goals (aOR: 3.06, 95% CI: 1.18–8.0), low pregnancy physical activity goals (aOR: 2.64, 95% CI: 1.02–6.8), nulliparity (aOR: 7.17, 95% CI: 3.74–13.75), having a junior college degree or below (aOR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.10–3.74) and husbands having no habits of regular physical activity (aOR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.06–4.04).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study revealed that physical inactivity among pregnant women at high risk for GDM was a public health concern in mainland China. Physical activity self-efficacy and pregnancy physical activity goals may be used to develop interventions to enhance physical activity.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Negative Consequences of Sleep Deprivation Experienced by Informal Caregivers of People With Dementia on Caregivers and Care Recipients: A Scoping Review","authors":"Jieyu Mao,&nbsp;Miyae Yamakawa,&nbsp;Xujing Hu,&nbsp;Hitomi Chikama,&nbsp;Toshiyuki Swa,&nbsp;Yasushi Takeya","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to summarise the results of research concerning the impact of sleep deprivation among informal caregivers of People with Dementia (PwD) and their care recipients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This was a scoping review and followed the PRISMA Scoping Review guideline. Seven electronic databases were searched, and all studies that provided information regarding any outcomes related to sleep deprivation among informal caregivers of PwD published before July 2022 were included.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sixty studies were identified. Mental and physical effects caused by caregivers' sleep deprivation have been observed. Biomarkers of stress, cognitive functions, immune system functions, and mental status, including burden, depression, and distress, were most frequently mentioned in caregivers with regards to sleep deprivation. As for PwD, mental health indicators like depression and behavioural change were related to sleep deprivation of caregivers. The relationship between caregivers and PwD, as well as the family's financial situation change were also identified.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sleep deprivation in caregivers of PwD harms both parties, underscoring the need for adequate caregiver rest and interventions targeting sleep issues. Future research should explore more care factors and standardise sleep deprivation metrics, improving support for caregivers and patient care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Turkish Adaptation of the Psychometric Properties of the ‘Nursing Learning Self-Efficacy Scale’ for Nursing Students","authors":"Özlem Şahin Akboğa","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Self-efficacy is an important factor in nursing students' academic success. Thus, task-dependent self-efficacy should be evaluated in terms of learning. Valid and reliable tools are needed to measure learning self-efficacy in different societies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study aimed to test the ‘Nursing Learning Self-Efficacy Scale’ psychometric properties in the Turkish population.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>It is a methodological study of instrument translation and validation. The psychometric properties of the Nursing Learning Self-Efficacy Scale were tested with 345 nursing students. For reliability, 50 nursing students were included in the retest. The study was conducted between May and June 2024 in a Health Sciences Faculty located in the Central Anatolia region of Türkiye.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Findings</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Content Validity Index of the scale was determined as 0.95 for linguistic compatibility and 0.92 for content compatibility. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a four-dimensional factor structure with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 62.84%, and 20 items in the scale were included in the analysis. In the confirmatory factor analysis of the scale, the fit indices for the classes were acceptable. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for Turkish culture was determined to be 0.926.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Turkish version of the Nursing Learning Self-Efficacy Scale is a valid and reliable assessment tool for measuring self-efficacy in the learning skills of nursing students.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijn.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to “Explaining the association between number of teeth and frailty in older Chinese adults: The chain mediating effect of nutritional status and cognitive function”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Wang, Y</span>, <span>Fan, L</span>, <span>Zhou, H</span>, <span>Zhang, M</span>, <span>Wang, T</span>, <span>Sheng, Y</span>, <span>Zhu, Y</span>. <span>Explaining the Association Between Number of Teeth and Frailty in Older Chinese Adults: The Chain Mediating Effect of Nutritional Status and Cognitive Function</span>. <i>Int J Nurs Pract</i>, <span>2025</span>, <span>31</span>(<span>1</span>): e70001. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70001.\u0000 </p><p>In the corresponding author's information on the first page of the article, the corresponding author's name was incorrectly written as Yulan Zhu.</p><p>The correct name is Yuelan Zhu.</p><p>Additionally, the formatting of Table 1 in the published article deviates significantly from the original submission, affecting data clarity. The revised version of table 1 with proper formatting is below.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijn.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Acupressure on Pain and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","authors":"Husam Abu Suilik,&nbsp;Jehad Feras AlSamhori,&nbsp;Mohamed Abuelazm,&nbsp;Youssef Soliman,&nbsp;Dina Ayman,&nbsp;Rana Ahmed Youssef,&nbsp;Mohamed Abusuilik,&nbsp;Hazem Rezq,&nbsp;Basel Abdelazeem","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Pain and anxiety are commonly reported complications following coronary angiography (CA). Acupressure was reported to decrease anxiety and pain in patients undergoing CA.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>By methodically searching PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS and Cochrane through 3 August 2023, a systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were retrieved. We used the fixed-effect or random-effects model, according to heterogeneity, to pool continuous data using mean difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We included five RCTs, with a total of 573 participants. Acupressure was significantly effective in reducing pain intensity (MD: 2.16, 95% CI [−2.82 to −1.52], <i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001) and anxiety (MD: 8.50, 95% CI [−13.66 to −3.35], <i>p</i> = 0.001). However, acupressure had no significant effect on in systolic blood pressure (MD: 4.68, 95% CI [−18.99 to 9.63], <i>p</i> = 0.52), diastolic blood pressure (MD: 0.43, 95% CI [−8.40 to 7.55], <i>p</i> = 0.92), heart rate (MD: 1.28, 95% CI [−2.57 to 5.13], <i>p</i> = 0.52) and respiratory rate (MD: 1.26, 95% CI [−3.57 to 1.04], <i>p</i> = 0.28).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Acupressure decreased pain and anxiety in patients undergoing CA, with no effect on vitals. However, the available evidence is limited to a few RCTs; larger trials are warranted before receiving clinical approval.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcomes of Incentive Spirometry for Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial","authors":"Esma Gökçe,&nbsp;Dudu Alptekin,&nbsp;Derya Gezer,&nbsp;Refiye Akpolat,&nbsp;Hamide Şişman,&nbsp;Güldane Kayhanlı,&nbsp;Sevban Arslan","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70011","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijn.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Incentive spirometry is used in addition to care, especially in reducing pulmonary complications after surgery. Complications in the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems can basically be determined by blood values and vital signs, which are important objective data of haemodynamics.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to test the hypothesis that the use of incentive spirometry in conjunction with postoperative pulmonary rehabilitation care has a notable impact on arterial blood gas, oxygen saturation (SpO2) and vital signs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This randomised, controlled trial used repeated-measures design. It was conducted between 2021 and 2022, and data from 58 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery at the cardiovascular surgery clinic of a university hospital were analysed. All patients received pulmonary rehabilitation, and incentive spirometry was added for the experimental group.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the experimental group, on post-op day 3, the arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) (<i>p</i> = 0.01), arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) (<i>p</i> = 0.002) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) values were statistically significantly higher. Additionally, on post-op day 3 the experimental group had significantly lower systolic blood pressure (<i>p</i> = 0.03), diastolic blood pressure (<i>p</i> = 0.004) and respiratory rate (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery improves oxygen levels and vital signs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijn.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on the Level of Self-Efficacy and Addiction in Smoking Cessation in Nursing Students: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Study","authors":"Aydan Yildiz Özdemir,&nbsp;Hacer Gök Uğur","doi":"10.1111/ijn.70009","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijn.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study was conducted to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on the level of self-efficacy and addiction in smoking cessation in nursing students.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>It is important for nursing students to be informed and supported about quitting smoking during their university years, as they will be involved in health services as health professionals.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study was carried out between May 15, 2022, and April 1, 2023, as a single-blind randomized controlled trial study with one experimental and two control groups. The population of the study consisted of nursing students who were studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing of two different universities and who smoked, and the sample consisted of 78 nursing students who met the research criteria and accepted to participate in the study. The data of the study were collected using the ‘Personal Information Form’, ‘Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test’, ‘Self-Efficacy Scale’ and ‘Stage of Change Question’. The nursing students in the experimental group were given face-to-face motivational interviews in the 1st month, online interviews in the 2nd and 3rd months and face-to-face motivational interviews in the 4th, 5th and 6th months. No intervention was applied to the nursing students in the control groups during the research process.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A statistically significant difference was found between the pretest and posttest difference values of the ‘Self-Efficacy Scale’ and ‘Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence’ of the students in the experimental and control groups (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between the pretest and posttest difference values of the ‘Self-Efficacy Scale’ and ‘Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test’ of the students in the control groups (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the study, it was found that the motivational interview applied to the experimental group of nursing students increased self-efficacy and decreased the level of addiction.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p><b>Trial Registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT05639699</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14223,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}