International journal of peptide and protein research最新文献

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A novel, mild, specific and indirect maleimido-based radioiodolabeling method. Radiolabeling of analogs derived from parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein (PTHrP). 一种新的、温和的、特异的、间接的基于马来胺的放射性碘标记方法。甲状旁腺激素(PTH)和PTH相关蛋白(PTHrP)类似物的放射标记。
M Chorev, M P Caulfield, E Roubini, R L McKee, S W Gibbons, C T Leu, J J Levy, M Rosenblatt
{"title":"A novel, mild, specific and indirect maleimido-based radioiodolabeling method. Radiolabeling of analogs derived from parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein (PTHrP).","authors":"M Chorev,&nbsp;M P Caulfield,&nbsp;E Roubini,&nbsp;R L McKee,&nbsp;S W Gibbons,&nbsp;C T Leu,&nbsp;J J Levy,&nbsp;M Rosenblatt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an effort to design a mild, non-oxidative and site-specific means of radiolabeling bioactive molecules we have employed maleimido-sulfhydryl chemistry to produce bioactive hormone radioligands. We have prepared two novel radioiodolabeled reagents, 3'-maleimidopropanoyl-3-125I-tyramide and its retro analog, N-maleoyl-N'-3-(4-hydroxy-3-125I-phenyl)propanoyl ethylenediamide, by either oxidative radioiodination of the precursors or radiolabeling of the phenolic component prior to its incorporation into the radiolabeling reagents. These reagents were then used to radiolabel analogs of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in an efficient way, yielding reaction mixtures which were easily purified. The radioligands obtained are stable upon storage and bind in a reversible manner to a single population of binding sites displaying affinity in the low nanomolar range. The potencies of these analogs are comparable to the non-modified PTH and PTHrP analogs. This study demonstrates the utility of the novel maleimido-based indirect radioiodination approach and highlights some of its advantages over either direct oxidative procedures or acylation using the Bolton-Hunter reagent.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 5","pages":"445-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activation of carboxylic acids by pyrocarbonates. Synthesis of symmetric anhydrides and esters of N-protected amino acids using dialkyl pyrocarbonates as condensing reagents. 焦碳酸盐对羧酸的活化。以焦碳酸二烷基酯为缩合试剂合成n保护氨基酸对称酸酐和酯。
V F Pozdnev
{"title":"Activation of carboxylic acids by pyrocarbonates. Synthesis of symmetric anhydrides and esters of N-protected amino acids using dialkyl pyrocarbonates as condensing reagents.","authors":"V F Pozdnev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Activation of carboxylic acids was achieved via dialkyl pyrocarbonates (ROCO)2O, R = C2H5, i-C3H7, sec-C4H9, tert.-C4H9) in aprotic solvents in the presence tertiary amines. A convenient procedure for the preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides from carboxylic acids and di-tert.-butyl pyrocarbonate in the presence of pyridine is reported. Analogously, di-isopropyl- or diethyl pyrocarbonate may be used in the presence of N-methylmorpholine (triethylamine). With pyridine, di-isopropyl- or diethyl pyrocarbonate carboxylic acids form isopropyl- or ethyl esters, respectively. A wide variety of esters were prepared in good yields in a one-pot procedure from carboxylic acids, including N-protected amino acids, and alcohols or from phenols by means of di-tert.-butyl pyrocarbonate in the presence of pyridine (Boc2O-pyridine system). t-Butyl esters of carboxylic acids were obtained by the same procedure with 4-dimethylaminopyridine. In the absence of carboxylic acid, with 4-dimethylaminopyridine Boc2O and alcohols generate alkyl tert.-butyl carbonates.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 5","pages":"407-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12653334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) with 27 residues. Conformation determined by 1H NMR and CD spectroscopies and distance geometry in 25% methanol solution. 垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活多肽(PACAP) 27个残基。在25%甲醇溶液中,通过1H NMR和CD光谱和距离几何结构确定构象。
H Inooka, S Endo, C Kitada, E Mizuta, M Fujino
{"title":"Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) with 27 residues. Conformation determined by 1H NMR and CD spectroscopies and distance geometry in 25% methanol solution.","authors":"H Inooka,&nbsp;S Endo,&nbsp;C Kitada,&nbsp;E Mizuta,&nbsp;M Fujino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The conformation of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide with 27 residues (PACAP27) has been determined by two-dimensional NMR and CD spectroscopies and distance geometry in 25% methanol. Residues 9-20 and 22-25 have well-defined conformations but other residues do not show ordered conformations. The conformation of residues 9-20 is composed of three distinct regions of beta turn-like conformation (residues 9-12), alpha helix (residues 12-14) and the looser helical conformation (residues 15-20), while residues 22-24 form alpha helix. PACAP27 has a 2 helices separated by a disordered region similar to a VIP analog reported by Fry et al. but is distinct from the VIP analog in the position of the first helix, which is shifted by 2 residues toward the C-terminus, and in the form of the second helix [Fry, D.C., Madison, V.S., Bolin, D.R., Greeley, D.N., Toome, V. and Wegrzynski, B.B. (1989) Biochemistry 28, 2399-2409].</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 5","pages":"456-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12653335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conformational regions of Boc-Ala-Aib-Ala-OMe. Sampling with molecular dynamics simulations using time averaging of distance restraints. Boc-Ala-Aib-Ala-OMe的构象区。使用距离限制时间平均的分子动力学模拟采样。
R M Brunne, D Leibfritz
{"title":"Conformational regions of Boc-Ala-Aib-Ala-OMe. Sampling with molecular dynamics simulations using time averaging of distance restraints.","authors":"R M Brunne,&nbsp;D Leibfritz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The method of time averaging of distance restraints in molecular dynamics simulations is applied to Boc-Ala-Aib-Ala-OMe in order to demonstrate the improved sampling properties of this method compared to conventional distance restraining. Two conformational regions, beta-turn type II and gamma-turn, are seen during MD runs at a simulation temperature of 500 K, while in simulations with conventional distance restraining, no conformational transitions could be observed for temperatures up to 1000 K.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 5","pages":"401-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12653333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue dedicated to Professor Bruce Merrifield on the occasion of his 70th birthday. 纪念布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德教授70岁生日的特刊。
{"title":"Issue dedicated to Professor Bruce Merrifield on the occasion of his 70th birthday.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 3-4","pages":"161-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12648410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase transfer catalysis in solid phase peptide synthesis. Preparation of cyclo[Xxx-Pro-Gly-Yyy-Pro-Gly] model peptides and their conformational analysis. 固相多肽合成中的相转移催化。环[Xxx-Pro-Gly-Yyy-Pro-Gly]模型肽的制备及其构象分析。
A F Spatola, M K Anwer, M N Rao
{"title":"Phase transfer catalysis in solid phase peptide synthesis. Preparation of cyclo[Xxx-Pro-Gly-Yyy-Pro-Gly] model peptides and their conformational analysis.","authors":"A F Spatola,&nbsp;M K Anwer,&nbsp;M N Rao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Relatively small cyclic peptides that contain functionalized side chains provide interesting model compounds for studying side chain-side chain interactions, peptide backbone flexibility (especially if X-Pro bonds are included), and as potential enzyme mimetics. In order to develop more efficient synthetic routes to compounds such as cyclo(Xxx-Pro-Gly-Yyy-Pro-Gly), using the Merrifield method, we have investigated several orthogonal solid phase synthesis strategies and contrasted the use of two solid phase peptide-resin cleavage techniques for preparing partially protected linear sequences. Phase transfer catalysis using tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate in THF with saturated aqueous K2CO3 provides peptide acid salts in which most of the common protecting groups (Arg(NO2), Tyr(Bzl), Z-Lys, Lys(Boc), and Glu(tBu)) are not affected. Using 500 MHz proton NMR, peptides having a cyclo (L-L-Gly-L-L-Gly) sequence generally display two conformers in DMSO-d6 with the major isomer being the bis-cis conformer, while the minor form contains two beta turns. For peptides with a cyclo(D-L-Gly-L-L-Gly) sequence, the major conformer contains one cis and one trans X-Pro bond and one Type II beta turn, as previously predicted for related structure by Kopple and others.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 3-4","pages":"322-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12648201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient solid phase peptide synthesis. Use of methanesulfonic acid alpha-amino deprotecting procedure and new coupling reagent, 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)oxy-1,3-dimethylimidazolidinium hexafluorophosphate (BOI). 高效固相多肽合成。采用甲磺酸-氨基脱保护工艺及新型偶联剂2-(苯并三唑-1-基)氧-1,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸酯(BOI)。
Y Kiso, Y Fujiwara, T Kimura, A Nishitani, K Akaji
{"title":"Efficient solid phase peptide synthesis. Use of methanesulfonic acid alpha-amino deprotecting procedure and new coupling reagent, 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)oxy-1,3-dimethylimidazolidinium hexafluorophosphate (BOI).","authors":"Y Kiso,&nbsp;Y Fujiwara,&nbsp;T Kimura,&nbsp;A Nishitani,&nbsp;K Akaji","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An efficient method for solid phase peptide synthesis was developed, which consists of N alpha-selective deprotection by dilute methanesulfonic acid, in situ neutralization and rapid coupling reaction using benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) or 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)oxy-1,3- dimethylimidazolidinium hexafluorophosphate (BOI) reagent. Selective removal of the N alpha-Boc group by dilute methanesulfonic acid was of more advantage than removal by TFA in terms of stability of semipermanent protecting groups and suppression of undesired side reactions. The use of in situ neutralization and rapid coupling method reduced intramolecular aminolytic cyclization by shortening exposure of the deprotected nucleophilic amino group. A successful synthesis of porcine brain natriuretic peptide (pBNP) has been achieved using this efficient solid phase peptide synthesis scheme.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 3-4","pages":"308-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid-phase synthesis of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and two analogues. A chemical approach for evaluating the role of disulfide bridges in protein folding and stability. 牛胰蛋白酶抑制剂(BPTI)及其两种类似物的固相合成。一种评价二硫桥在蛋白质折叠和稳定性中的作用的化学方法。
M Ferrer, C Woodward, G Barany
{"title":"Solid-phase synthesis of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and two analogues. A chemical approach for evaluating the role of disulfide bridges in protein folding and stability.","authors":"M Ferrer,&nbsp;C Woodward,&nbsp;G Barany","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The linear sequence of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) has been assembled by stepwise Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis on a polyethylene glycol-polystyrene (PEG-PS) graft support with p-alkoxybenzyl ester anchoring. Similar methods were used to prepare two analogues, the first with all six half-cystine (Cys) residues replaced by alpha-amino-n-butyric acid (Abu), and the second with replacement of Abu at four Cys positions while retaining the native pairing between positions 14 and 38. Following cleavage from the support, the linear molecules (reduced form) were purified by semipreparative reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The native structure of BPTI was then formed by oxidation of a dilute solution of the protein at pH 8.7 in the presence of oxidized glutathione. The BPTI analogue with one disulfide bridge was obtained following treatment with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-pH 6 buffer (1:9). Overall yields of homogeneous proteins were 2-4%, and further characterization was provided by amino acid analysis, sequencing, ion electrospray mass spectrometry, analytical HPLC, and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Purified synthetic BPTI with the native sequence was indistinguishable from natural material by the analytical and biophysical criteria applied, including circular dichroism (CD) spectra and inhibition of trypsin action. Studies are in progress to evaluate conformational features of the analogues which respectively lack two, or all three, of the native disulfide bridges.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 3-4","pages":"194-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12457727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constrained phenylalanine analogues. Preferred conformation of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic) residue. 约束苯丙氨酸类似物。1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸(Tic)残基的优选构象。
G Valle, W M Kazmierski, M Crisma, G M Bonora, C Toniolo, V J Hruby
{"title":"Constrained phenylalanine analogues. Preferred conformation of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic) residue.","authors":"G Valle,&nbsp;W M Kazmierski,&nbsp;M Crisma,&nbsp;G M Bonora,&nbsp;C Toniolo,&nbsp;V J Hruby","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three Tic-containing (Tic = 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid) model peptides were synthesized to assess the tendency of this constrained Phe analogue to fold into a beta-bend and a helical structure, and to adopt a preferred side-chain disposition. The results of the solution conformational analysis, performed by using Fourier transform infrared absorption and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, indicate that in chloroform the -Aib-D-Tic-Aib-, -(Aib)2-D-Tic-(Aib)2-, and -L-Pro-D-Tic- sequences fold into intramolecularly H-bonded forms to a great extent. An X-ray diffraction analysis on p-BrBz-(Aib)2-DL-Tic-(Aib)2-OMe monohydrate and p-BrBz-L-Pro-D-Tic-NHMe allows us to conclude that, while the pentapeptide methylester forms an incipient (distorted) 3(10)-helix, the dipeptide methylamide adopts a type-II beta-bend conformation. In both cases, the D-Tic side-chain conformation is D, gauche(-). The implications for the use of the Tic residue in designing conformationally restricted analogues of bioactive peptides are briefly discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 3-4","pages":"222-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient solid phase synthesis of mixed Thr(P)-, Ser(P)- and Tyr(P)-containing phosphopeptides by "global" "phosphite-triester" phosphorylation. 通过“全局”“磷酸三酯”磷酸化高效固相合成含Thr(P)-, Ser(P)-和Tyr(P)-的混合磷酸肽。
J W Perich
{"title":"Efficient solid phase synthesis of mixed Thr(P)-, Ser(P)- and Tyr(P)-containing phosphopeptides by \"global\" \"phosphite-triester\" phosphorylation.","authors":"J W Perich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The synthesis of the mixed Thr(P)/Tyr(P)-containing peptide, Ala-Thr(P)-Tyr(P)-Ser-Ala, was accomplished by \"phosphite-triester\" phosphorylation of the resin-bound Thr/Tyr-containing peptide using di-t-butyl N,N-diethylphosphoramidite as the phosphitylation reagent. The pentapeptide-resin was assembled by Fmoc/solid-phase peptide synthesis with the use of PyBOP as coupling reagent and the hydroxy-amino acids incorporated as side-chain free Fmoc-Tyr-OH and Fmoc-Thr-OH. \"Global\" bis-phosphorylation of the peptide-resin was accomplished by treatment with di-t-butyl N,N-diethylphosphoramidite/1H-tetrazole followed by m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid oxidation of the intermediate di-t-butylphosphite triester. Simultaneous peptide-resin cleavage and peptide deprotection was effected by treatment of the peptide-resin with 5% anisole/TFA and gave the Thr(P)/Tyr(P)-containing phosphopeptide in high yield and purity. In addition, the tyrosyl residue was found to be phosphitylated in preference to the threonyl residue since the phosphitylation of the pentapeptide-resin using only 1.1 equiv. of di-t-butyl N,N-diethylphosphoramidite gave Ala-Thr-Tyr(P)-Ser-Ala as the major product and both Ala-Thr(P)-Tyr(P)-Ser-Ala and Ala-Thr-Tyr-Ser-Ala as minor products.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":"40 2","pages":"134-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12454663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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