International Journal of Forensic Mental Health最新文献_第2页

Inequities in Forensic Mental Health in South Africa and Recommendations for Service Development 南非法医心理健康方面的不公平现象及服务发展建议

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2243856

A. Pillay, A. Kramers-Olen, W. Gowensmith

{"title":"Inequities in Forensic Mental Health in South Africa and Recommendations for Service Development","authors":"A. Pillay, A. Kramers-Olen, W. Gowensmith","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2023.2243856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2023.2243856","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The roots of South Africa’s forensic mental health system are plagued by its colonial and apartheid legacy. Extensive forensic waitlists exist partly due to restrictive criminal justice legislation and an under-funded forensic mental health system, predicated largely on European norms and standards. There are several areas of concern in South Africa’s forensic mental health system, which may be viewed as inequitable to Black Africans and other marginalized groups. Black Africans are over-represented in the forensic mental health system, and many defendants are not fluent in English – the official language of the courts. The absence of competency restoration can result in extended detention in forensic hospitals. People with intellectual disabilities are disproportionately targeted for sexual assault, and face significant barriers in attempts to achieve justice. Further, the colonial legacy of the rebuttable presumption of doli incapax (children presumed incapable of forming criminal intent) can affect determinations of children’s criminal capacity. These issues warrant change, including introducing competency restoration, improving systems for testimony by sexual violence survivors with intellectual disabilities, reconsidering the rebuttable presumption in child justice matters, and using psychologists and outpatient evaluations to address the waitlists for forensic examinations. Comparisons are also made with US standards, challenges, and developments, especially in view of the authors’ knowledge of both systems and the common challenges facing them.","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"326 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42038656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring the Psychosocial and Wellbeing Needs of Staff Accessing Trauma Support in Forensic Mental Health Services in the UK: Relations with Demographic, Occupational and Trauma Event Characteristics 探索英国法医心理健康服务中获得创伤支持的工作人员的心理社会和健康需求：与人口统计学、职业和创伤事件特征的关系

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2183530

Deborah J. Morris, E. Webb, Jemima Worsfold, A. Greenwood

引用次数: 0

How Do Persons Found NCRMD and Identified as Indigenous Differ from Other Persons Found NCRMD: Profiles, Trajectories, and Outcomes 发现NCRMD并被认定为原住民的人与其他发现NCRMD的人有何不同:概况、轨迹和结果

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2205664

Tonia L. Nicholls, Yanick Charette, Michael C. Seto, M. Caulet, Nicole M. Muir, Anne G. Crocker

{"title":"How Do Persons Found NCRMD and Identified as Indigenous Differ from Other Persons Found NCRMD: Profiles, Trajectories, and Outcomes","authors":"Tonia L. Nicholls, Yanick Charette, Michael C. Seto, M. Caulet, Nicole M. Muir, Anne G. Crocker","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2023.2205664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2023.2205664","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Indigenous individuals are vastly over-represented among people incarcerated in Canada. We collected extensive clinical information and outcome data from Review Board (RB) files and obtained lifetime criminal records for 1800 individuals found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder (NCRMD) in BC (n = 222), ON (n = 484), and QC (n = 1094). Indigenous and non-Indigenous people were compared on (a) socio-demographic, clinical, and criminal histories; (b) index offenses; (c) processing by the RB; and (d) recidivism. Compared to published rates of the disproportionate incarceration of Indigenous people in prisons in Canada (30%), just 3.9% of people in custody with an NCRMD finding were identified as Indigenous. Compared to non-Indigenous people, Indigenous people had higher rates of substance use disorders, personality disorders, and lower rates of mood disorders at verdict and came from low population density neighborhoods but high population density homes. Indigenous individuals were detained in custody longer and remained under supervision longer than non-Indigenous individuals but recidivated at similar rates. Criminal histories, mental health characteristics, and index offenses of Indigenous people found NCRMD were similar to non-Indigenous people found NCRMD. Further research is required to determine if seriously mentally ill Indigenous people who come into contact with the justice system are considered for the NCRMD defense similarly to non-Indigenous people and to explore why Indigenous individuals receive more restrictive dispositions, yet time to reoffending is similar.","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"340 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47711276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prototypical Validity and Factor Structure of the French Version of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) Model 法国版精神病人格综合评价模型的原型有效性和因子结构

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2225454

Denis Delannoy, X. Saloppé, D. Cooke, T. Pham

引用次数: 0

An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Experience of the Therapeutic Relationship between Service Users and Staff after Physical Restraint in a Secure Mental Health Service 安全心理健康服务中身体约束后服务使用者和工作人员治疗关系体验的解释性现象学分析

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2223178

Megan Duffy, Danielle A. Lawrence, Suzanne Nicholas, R. Jenkins, V. Samuel

引用次数: 1

Weight Gain is Not Associated with Antipsychotic Medication, Sociodemographic Factors, or Diagnosis in a Welsh Secure Mental Health Unit 体重增加与抗精神病药物、社会人口因素或威尔士安全精神卫生单位的诊断无关

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2218287

J. L. Davies, Andrew Watt, Ruth Bagshaw, C. Hill, Heidi Seage

引用次数: 0

Changes in Body Mass Index During Mandatory Forensic Psychiatric Care: Findings from a Long-Term (2009–2020) Cohort Study Based on Swedish Registry Data 强制性法医精神病护理期间体重指数的变化：基于瑞典注册数据的长期（2009-2010）队列研究结果

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2214381

Peter Andersson, Agnes von Schreeb, Linnea Johansson, Knut Sturidsson, Dan Wetterborg, K. Sorjonen

引用次数: 0

Introducing the START:AV in Secure Youth Care: Illustration of a Structured Risk Assessment Implementation Process 在安全青少年护理中介绍START:AV:结构化风险评估实施过程的说明

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2178557

Tamara L. F. De Beuf

引用次数: 0

Estimating the Effects of Secure Services on Reconviction. Part 1 – Predictive Validity of the Offending Groups Reconviction Scale (OGRS-2) and Redundancy of Patient Social and Clinical Features 评估安全服务对再定罪的影响。第一部分-犯罪群体再犯罪量表(OGRS-2)的预测有效性和患者社会和临床特征的冗余

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2183529

C. Hill, Ruth Bagshaw, P. Hewlett, N. Perham, J. Davies, A. Maden, Andrew Watt

引用次数: 1

Estimating the Effects of Secure Services on Reconviction. Part 2 – Fewer Convictions Than Expected? Six Year Follow Up of an England and Wales Medium Secure Cohort 评估安全服务对再确认的影响。第2部分——定罪比预期少？英格兰和威尔士中等安全队列的六年随访

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2023.2183528

C. Hill, Ruth Bagshaw, P. Hewlett, N. Perham, J. Davies, A. Maden, A. Watt

引用次数: 2