International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology最新文献

{"title":"College Bus Location Tracking and Stop Notification System using Lora WAN","authors":"Abinash M, Mohanram S, V. G, Dr. Bala subramaniyan K","doi":"10.59256/ijire.2023040359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040359","url":null,"abstract":"The advanced environment is recommended by a variety of technology day by day. Often the associated changes in technologies are improving advanced business methods. Several technologies have been exhibited in the system for growing people's life more comfortable and healthier day by day. Android is the newest and rapidly developing technology available for all users or users in today's business. A tremendous rise in end- user assent has been encountered in the past few years. The plan is based on the latest GPS technology using IoT which permits the college students to track the movement of the college buses and maintain a schedule as well as implement real-time bus locations for the users. Unique and stunning conditions on the roads affect the smooth operation of the bus system and the change of vehicles. Also, daily difficulties such as traffic, sudden delays, broken vehicle dispatching incidents take place, and as an outcome of which the program of the students is affected and they necessarily have to wait for the arrival of their particular bus and also attempt to miss their bus. The foremost objective of this application is to render the specific location of the user's respective buses in Google Maps and also joined with the specialty of emitting an alarm signal to the driver if the user is beside the bus stop. It is the real-time system as the current location of the bus is renewed every moment in the form of latitude and longitude which is received by the user by their application with the help of Google Map API. Management and College Bus Operation teams access real-time fleet tracking with live vehicle locator. Monitor operational performance by run, route, driver, time of day, day of week, and length of travel times. Track ridership statistics and usage data to make informed decisions about routes needs and frequency of service Create canned messages for students using the CTGo app to advise of stop changes due to road construction and/or temporary street closures. With our innovative College bus tracking system students can track their bus using CTGo Apps or receive SMS notification just 5-10 minutes before bus reaches their designated stop. Key Word: Google Map API; CTGo app; IoT; College bus","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"24 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83600057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Fabrication of Solar Seed Sowing Machine Using Remote Control","authors":"B. R, D. R, J. M, P. S, S. R.","doi":"10.59256/ijire.2023040360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040360","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this project is to develop a lightweight, economical and reliable seed sowing machine that will increase the efficiency of the crop produced and also to develop a better mechanical machine to help the agriculture field which reduce the amount and type of work spend on one crop. Hence in this work of project we decided to design and build a machine which will be available for farmer of small scale production at cheaper rate also which can reduce their expenditure and the profit of farmer at the same time. The main specialty of this projects that it can also sow cotton seed with ease. The agriculture field needs to find solutions on old agricultural technique and replace them with more efficient technique. In this project we tried to design and fabricate machine to reduce target energy input in more efficient way than in the past. The advent of autonomous system architecture gives us opportunity to develop a new range of agricultural equipment based on small smart machine that can do the right thing in the right place at the right time in the right way. It will increase productivity and decrease expenses in agriculture sector. In agriculture, the opportunities for robot can increase efficiency and the robots are on farms in various appearances and with new technologies are in increasing numbers. The proposed robot design can perform the agricultural operations such as seed sowing and it is a remote controlled robot with reciprocating action of a seeding mechanism. Keywords: Agriculture, remote control, solar panel, seed (groundnut.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85925463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remote Control in Sprinkle Robot","authors":"Kousika S, S. M, R. M, V. V, V. K","doi":"10.59256/ijire.2023040358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040358","url":null,"abstract":"As we see there is enough wind and solar energy globally to satisfy as much as humanity’s energy requirements. vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) may as efficient as current horizontal axis system, might be practical and significantly cheaper to build and maintain than horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). They have other original advantages, like they are always facing the wind, which might make them a significant player in our daily routine for low cost, cleaner renewable sources of lifting water. The growing popularity of solar wind pumps in many rural areas, these areas typically have no access to electricity or shortage of electricity, which creates a problem when it comes to irrigation and watering livestock. VAWT’s might even critical in mitigating grid interconnect stability and reliability issue currently facing electricity producers and pump the water from suppliers. Additionally cheap VAWT’s may provide an alternative to the rain forest destruction for the growing of bio-fuel crops. In this project we attempt to design and fabricate a Savonius water pumping Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. And also we make our model hybrid- solar and wind mill operated water pump. The solar energy gained by the solar panel and convert that electrical energy into mechanical energy which causes to rotate the shaft which is connected to crank plate. The circular motion of crank plate uses to lift the water as it converted in up and down motion using crank mechanism. Keywords: Agriculture; Irrigation; Water Pump; Sprinkler; Pressure Drop; Steel; Lath; Arduino; Microcontroller.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85097368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hybrid-Solar and Wind Power Water Pumping System","authors":"Dhilipkumar R, A. M, A. V., Muralikrishnan R, N. M","doi":"10.59256/ijire.2023040355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040355","url":null,"abstract":"As we see there is enough wind and solar energy globally to satisfy as much as humanity’s energy requirements. vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) may as efficient as current horizontal axis system, might be practical and significantly cheaper to build and maintain than horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). They have other original advantages, like they are always facing the wind, which might make them a significant player in our daily routine for low cost, cleaner renewable sources of lifting water. The growing popularity of solar wind pumps in many rural areas, these areas typically have no access to electricity or shortage of electricity, which creates a problem when it comes to irrigation and watering livestock. VAWT’s might even critical in mitigating grid interconnect stability and reliability issue currently facing electricity producers and pump the water from suppliers. Additionally cheap VAWT’s may provide an alternative to the rain forest destruction for the growing of bio-fuel crops. In this project we attempt to design and fabricate a Savonius water pumping Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. And also we make our model hybrid- solar and wind mill operated water pump. The solar energy gained by the solar panel and convert that electrical energy into mechanical energy which causes to rotate the shaft which is connected to crank plate. The circular motion of crank plate uses to lift the water as it converted in up and down motion using crank mechanism. Keywords: Solar panel, Wind Mill, Agriculture, Water Pumping.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74944119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radio 1 - Chromatic Number of Uniform ???? - Cyclic Split Graph and ????-Wheel Star Graph","authors":"Jenish Revaldo C, Anthuvan Joseph B, Jesto Peter, Aravind K","doi":"10.15680/ijirset.2022.1102089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2022.1102089","url":null,"abstract":"For any integer ????, lies between zero and diameter plus one, a radio ???? −chromatic labelling of a simple connected graph ???? = (????, ????) is a mapping from ????(????) to N such that ????(????, ????) + |????(????) − ????(????)| ≥ 1 + ???? , ∀ ????, ???? ∈ ????(????), where ????(????, ????) is the distance between ???? and ????. The maximum number assigned to a vertex under the mapping ℎ is denoted by ????????????(????), is called the radio ???? - chromatic number of G under the mapping ????. The radio ????- chromatic number of G, denoted by ????????????(????) is the minimum value taken over all such radio ???? - chromatic numbers of ????. In this paper, we have obtained the radio 1-chromatic number of Uniform r - cyclic split graph and ????-wheel star graph.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75883877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brief Review of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Pollution(RF and 5G Waves) on Humans, Animals, and Vegetation","authors":"S. Seker, O. Simsek","doi":"10.15680/ijirset.2022.1112001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2022.1112001","url":null,"abstract":"All devices using electrical energy emit electromagnetic fields and radiation as a side effect while performing their normal functions. This causes thermal and non-thermal harmful effects on humans, plants, animals, and devices. The effect on humans is not much different from the effects on plants or animals since they are dielectric material and 70-80% of them all consist of water. Other than that, some damages such as cancer appear after 20-30 years medically. Health studies conducted on animals reveal that radiofrequency (RF) waves, as well as the millimeter waves used in the 5G system cause changes in the body, manifested in structural alteration, disturbance in various functions of the organism, including the nervous, cardiovascular, immune, blood and other systems. While microwaves used in 4G cause thermal effects, millimetric waves used in 5G cause non-thermal effects only due to low wave penetration. Based on evidence obtained from various studies carried out by the USA National Toxicology Program, the Italian Ramazzini study, and the EU Reflex study, a growing number of scientists say that electromagnetic (EM) waves are “human carcinogens”. As is known that all processes in the human body involve electromagnetic waves. Brain activity, heartbeat, cell division, and neuronal communication always use electrical energy. The activities of hormones and enzymes are regulated electrically. Millimeter waveused in the 5G system have a weak penetrating ability and are easily absorbed by humans, animals, and trees. Therefore, 5G base stations need to be installed approximately every 10 meters. This will result in millions of new base stations in addition to the present ones and increase electromagnetic pollution and health risks by leased by a factor of 100. This study will discuss the biological effects of EM Pollution on humans, animals, and vegetation.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89465555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Properties for Making of Bricks by Using Granite Sludge Powder","authors":"V. P, S. G.","doi":"10.59256/ijire.2023040354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040354","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous issues arise from the discharge of waste materials. The primary issues are the spot involved by locales of capacity, significance of expenses and the natural effect. The primary objective of this preliminary work is to investigate the possibility of using stone waste as a substitute for raw materials in the production of granite sludge bricks. The exhibition of the Rock ooze block's compressive strength and a correlation of it with the ordinary dirt blocks. Clay,water,sand ,fly ash,cement, and other components make up granite sludge brick. Due to its lower cost and higher compressive strength in comparison to other bricks, its wides preaduse may become an important criterion for evaluation. Granite sludge bricks have been the subject of numerous experiments, and the results indicate that they lack compressive strength. As a result, numerous tests on the granite sludge brick's strength using various additional materials were carried out.These various additions might include fly ash, clay, cement, s and, and soon, the alterations ingranitesl udge bricks' compressive strength caused by these various additional materials.The granite bricks have a moisture content of 20% and measure 22 cm by 10 cm by 7 cm. Hence we involved a modest material for the streng thin rock ooze block. Where they have extra pieces in development, so we involved them in mud blocks. Granites ludge bricks performed better than conventional bricks, as demonstrated by the findings. Clay was added to the mixture in weight amounts of 10%,20%,30%,40%, and 50%.Test for water absorption and compressive strength.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"246 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76183561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intracranial Cancer Detection by Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Radiation","authors":"N. K. Uluaydin, S. Seker","doi":"10.15680/ijirset.2022.1112002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2022.1112002","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is the topping cause of death only after ischemic heart disease in the world. Among cancers, brain tumors are generally one of the hardest to heal. And among the brain tumors, glioblastoma multiforme, which is a very aggressive intracranial cancer, has one of the highest mortality rates. These cancers are rather difficult to diagnose with the lack of manual diagnosis and very aggressive in their progression the disease, thus a later-stage diagnosis would not be much of a benefit. Therefore, medical doctors require advanced medical imaging techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for intracranial tumors. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a global lockdown and has put an enormous load on the medical system. Any similar pandemic would almost paralyze the medical system. In this study, the authors investigate the possibility of an early-stage detection of glioblastoma multiforme by use of mobile phone electromagnetic radiation. Since cancer tissue contains more blood vessels because of its intrinsic energy needs, external electromagnetic radiation would affect the cancer tissue faster than the normal tissue. The authors build the model by introducing a hypothetical ellipsoid cancer tissue into the IEEE phantom head SAR model. By applying two different levels of external electromagnetic exposure, the simulations seek to find a discriminatory temperature change, which can be detected externally.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73479741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Study on Automatic Cleaning Roads using Water and Air","authors":"Santhana Lakshmi 1, Ravi kumar 2, Jayashree 3","doi":"10.59256/ijire.2023040356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040356","url":null,"abstract":"The cleaning and maintenance of the pavement is the need of the town and urban communities now a day. Assuming individuals stand with the ongoing maintenance process, it will just extend and develop the crisis. Any numerous unsafe substances which influence human as well as climate and makes road frightful. It gives bad impact on the lower part of vehicles, for example, vehicles motors, and plastic wastage can be the reasons for major and minor accidents. The durability of the pavement is extensively relied upon the temperature variation. The change in temperature creates undesirable stresses in the pavement, which leads to the development of cracks. Eliminating and controlling of this kind of issues is the challenging task. The basic ideology of this paper is to achieve a smart road by cleaning the pavements by using water and air pressure and prevention of distresses in concrete pavements due to temperature variation. This paper also highlights the solution for potholes in concrete pavements. Keywords: Nozzles, Pavement distress, Potholes, Road stud, Sensors for operation, Smart Road.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"164 8 Pt 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86694854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RFID Based For Biometric Voting Machine","authors":"Maheskumar V, K. K, Chandru P, Gunaseelan M, H. P, Vasundharadevi S","doi":"10.59256/ijire.2023040353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59256/ijire.2023040353","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is a current era that permits digital devices, software, sensors, vehicles, and home appliances to interconnect with networks and transfer data without human or computer intervention. However, the current electronic voting machines lack recent security measures that allow voters to verify their identity before casting their vote, which can lead to false voters casting duplicate or fake votes. To address this issue, a proposed system utilizes RFID and IoT to enhance security mechanisms in electronic voting machines. The system replaces the traditional voter ID with an active RFID tag that the system can scan and match with collected fingerprints. To verify their identity, the voter must scan their RFID tag and confirm their identity with their fingerprints. The voting machine includes an active reading device (reader) to read data on the RFID tag and a fingerprint scanner to capture fingerprints. If the fingerprints match against the database, the individual can cast their vote. In addition, the voting machine includes an LCD display to show the voter's relevant information from the database. This approach can help prevent illegal voting or impersonation since fingerprints are unique to each individual. This paper describes the layout and operation of a Smart Electronic Voting Machine the usage of Arduino UNO, RFID, to improve the election process by preventing electoral fraud and ensuring safety, security, reliability, and seamless conduct of elections in the country. The proposed solution involves the device communicating with the RFID tag. When the voter scans their RFID card, the controller verifies the ID, and if it matches, the LCD displays the result and enables the voter to cast their vote for the corresponding party. It is essential to ensure the secure implementation of the system.","PeriodicalId":14005,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82580797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}