International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology最新文献

{"title":"Novel Approach to Synchronize National Knowledge Network (NKN) of National Informatics Centre (NIC) Network with IST Over IoT Framework","authors":"P. Thorat, T. Bhardwaj, P. Kandpal, Dr. Ravinder Agarwal, D. Aswal","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.d4055.0412423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d4055.0412423","url":null,"abstract":"The successful commissioning of the proposed methodology to synchronize the NIC-NKN in Delhi and Hyderabad with Indian Standard Time (IST) maintained by NPLI over NTP protocol over IoT framework is a significant accomplishment in the field of time synchronization. The proposed methodology utilizes an IoT framework along with a unique Stratum 1 NTP architecture that is supported by a pre-calibrated Rubidium frequency source. This architecture enables the establishment of stratum 1 synchronization at the two locations, thereby ensuring that the time is accurately synchronized with the NPLI maintained Indian Standard Time (IST). The successful implementation of this methodology has several benefits. Firstly, it ensures that the time at the NIC-NKN in Delhi and Hyderabad is accurate and synchronized with the Indian Standard Time (IST) maintained by NPLI. This is crucial for various applications where precise timing is critical, such as in telecommunications, financial transactions, and scientific research. Secondly, this methodology can be extended to other locations and organizations that require accurate time synchronization. With the increasing use of IoT devices, the need for accurate time synchronization is only going to increase. This methodology provides a reliable and scalable solution that can be easily implemented in various organizations and locations. Thirdly, the use of pre-calibrated Rubidium frequency sources ensures that the time synchronization is accurate and stable over a long period. This is important as small inaccuracies in time synchronization can accumulate over time and result in significant errors. The use of pre-calibrated Rubidium frequency sources ensures that the time synchronization is accurate and stable over a long period, thereby avoiding such errors. In conclusion, the successful commissioning of the proposed methodology to synchronize the NIC-NKN in Delhi and Hyderabad with Indian Standard Time (IST) maintained by NPLI over NTP protocol over IoT framework is a significant accomplishment. This methodology provides a reliable and scalable solution that can be easily implemented in various organizations and locations to ensure accurate time synchronization.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85116112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilization of Waste Plastic in Tiles","authors":"Rahul Kantilal Pawar, B. D. Patil","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.c4028.0412423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c4028.0412423","url":null,"abstract":"As we humans are continuously developing ourselves for a better livelihood for ourselves and for the next generation. For this ability, we continuously and intensively increasing of plastic in our routine. This causes a very hazardous effect on all living things and also affects increasingly the environment as well as the ecosystem and its inhabitants. Nowadays the problem of plastic waste is increasing immensely causing hazardous effects on the environment. So, it is necessary to think out of the box for minimising plastic waste by searching for every possible solution to minimize plastic waste. On this basis we trying to find out the use of plastic waste as construction material i.e. plastic tiles. This research paper revolves around manufacturing floor tiles using waste plastic without adding any additives such as sand, fly ash etc., and also without using cement and then analysing it with the normal tiles. By using this method plastic waste is reduced to some extent; plastic consumption is increasing day by day there are not many methods to dispose of it. The plastic tiles are compared with the normal tiles to assess the different physical and mechanical properties. The tests that are excited on plastic tiles are compressive strength, vertical flammability tests etc. The result obtained from these tests on plastic wastes is far better than the normal tiles. As per this study it can be considered to use plastic waste as a binding material instead of floor tiles as it proves economical.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78206295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Substitution of Silica Nanoparticles on Compressive Strength of Concrete","authors":"Dr. Anil Kumar Singh, Chaitanya Chauhan","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.d4033.0412423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d4033.0412423","url":null,"abstract":"In present work, we studied the effect of substitution of silica nanoparticles (SNPs), by replacement of cement on ultrasound pulse velocity and compressive strength of concrete specimens. We also obtained correlation between ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) and the compressive strength. The mean particle size of silica nano-particle was 20nm. The quality of concrete specimen was assessed by measuring ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) in m/s and compressive strength (N/mm2). The average value of UPV on 7th day of curing turned out to become 3200 ± 36, 3215 ± 42, 3290 ± 41, 3349 ± 24, 3450±17 and 3456 ± 12 for 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5% content of SNPs in the specimens respectively. Similarly, the average value of UPV on 28th day was 3540 ± 36, 3580 ± 38, 3696 ± 42, 3820 ± 39, 4160 ± 40, 4163 ± 41 for same amount of substitution of SNPs respectively. It had been observed that the UPV was higher in the specimens replaced by silica nano-particles (by weight of cement) and it achieved maximum strength at nearly 2% (that is in between 2.0-2.5%). The average compressive strength on 7th day was 25, 25, 27.6, 30, 32.4 and 32 N/mm2, but, on 28th day the it increased up to 38, 38.5, 40, 42, 48.5 and 48.8 N/mm2 for the same content of silica nanoparticles ( 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%) respectively. As UPV increased so did the compressive strength. We observed strong correlation (correlation coefficient 0.997) between USV and compressive strength and variance (R2 = 0.87), which meant 87% of variation of compressive strength could be explained by variation of USV for the specimens (which acquired its compressive strength) on 28th day. Compressive strength and USV increased due to hydration reaction leading to C-S-H (Calcium-Silicate-hydrate) gel formation which filled the pores in the concrete matrix. The compressive strength of concrete significantly increased with content of silica nano-particles within the selected range of content (1.5-2.5%), but there is limitation probably due to agglomeration of nanoparticles, which destroyed the salient features nano-particles.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85725318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Novel Approach to Increase Data Transfer Rate in WIFI Network","authors":"Kallubavi Pureddy Akshaya, M. Sriram, V. Shashank, Dudekula Iliyaz, T. Keerthana","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.d4070.0412423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d4070.0412423","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the proliferation of devices and the rise of applications that rely heavily on data, the demand for high-speed data transfer in WiFi networks has been rising rapidly in recent years. However, due to their limitations in terms of data transfer rate and capacity, conventional WiFi networks have prompted the investigation of novel strategies to address these issues. By combining beamforming techniques with Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, this study proposes a novel strategy for increasing the data transfer rate in WiFi networks. Multiple data streams can be transmitted simultaneously using MIMO technology, effectively increasing bandwidth and data transfer rate. The proposed approach explains the potential of using a hybrid LiFi-WiFi network was also explored to further increase the data transfer rate in WiFi networks. LiFi technology uses light waves instead of radio waves to transmit data and has the potential to provide faster data transfer rates than WiFi networks. The research was motivated by the limitations of conventional approaches and the rising demand for high-speed data transfer in WiFi networks. The new solution proposed in this approach has the potential to address these limitations and significantly increase the rate of data transfer.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72722806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modified Ordering Policy for Items of Imperfect Quality with Allowable Proportionate Discount using Cross Selling Effects and Datamining Techniques","authors":"B. Panigrahi, D. Kumar, Dr. Pabitra Kumar Tripathy","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.d4081.0412423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d4081.0412423","url":null,"abstract":"Model of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in which cross-selling effects are taken into account and proportional discounts are allowed for products of lesser quality. Here, we introduce cross-selling impact as a means of establishing the ordering policy. To account for the benefits of upselling and cross-selling, we treat groups of frequently purchased items as discrete units for the purposes of calculating EOQ. Furthermore, the cross-selling impacts remain more pronounced when things are defective in nature. Initially, a number of data mining approaches are investigated in order to determine the best approach for establishing the necessary link among the item sets. By factoring in the cross-selling implications, we are able to have a better idea of the EOQ and move the project further. As it is anticipated that every lot contains some level of flaw, the work involves thorough lot-by-lot inspection. The faulty products eventually reached a total profit after varying discounts were applied. Finally, the results of the proposed model are shown through numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76420921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis on Disasters Caused by Climatic Changes in Nature","authors":"Akhil Kumar Reddy A, Swaroop S, Achammagari Nitika, Sai Pranav kumar P, P. Rishitha","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.d4068.0412423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d4068.0412423","url":null,"abstract":"On Earth, humans are not the only living beings who are living and there is a lot of wrongdoing by humans on Earth. As our body works, the earth also works. In our body, if we have some disease or something else our immune system starts working, in the same way, the earth has some effects of our human actions like pollution deforestation, and all other harms which we do to nature which affect the flow of nature in corresponding ways like climate change which causes natural disaster to form on our earth which cannot be controlled by humans. Due to heavy rain in the oceans water level gets more and more and we have tsunamis due to high wind we have cyclones that tear apart anything that gets in their way. These are all caused by different climate conditions. These climate conditions can be determined by their parameters like humidity, wind, temperature, etc. These affect the climate to change in a drastic way which leads to natural disaster formation. This four our daily life as it is and destroys anything in their ways. Let's check some of those parameters in detail and some disasters which had happened due to those climate changes.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88291329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technology Adoption in Food Supply Chain Management in Developing Countries: A Review","authors":"Netra Shah","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.c3961.0212323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c3961.0212323","url":null,"abstract":"Food loss and waste is one of the major reasons for global food insecurity. Food losses occur at all stages of the food supply chain, including agricultural produce, harvesting, transport, storage, and processing. Food loss and waste are exacerbated by a lack of adequate and effective food supply chain management (FSCM). An effective food supply chain (FSC) includes designing processing and distribution centres, managing the cold chain, and designing reverse logistics. It also includes functions like allocating warehouse storage capacity, vehicle routing and material flow issues, delivery scheduling, and inventory management issues. Adoption of new information technology such as big data and Internet of Things can improve FSC performance and have a significant impact on reducing food waste and loss. An effective system for sharing information can enhance FCC performance, and intelligence in automated retail ordering can prevent food spoilage, while machine learning, and blockchain can improve FSC traceability. However, there are several obstacles to the use of technology in the FSC, particularly in developing countries. These are classified as technical, financial, social, operational, educational, and governmental. This paper provides an in-depth review of the existing literature on the FSC, technology applications in improving FSCM, key challenges associated with technology adoption, and interventions that may help overcome these challenges. It adds to the existing literature on FSCM, especially on issues related to technology adoption in the FSC by developing countries, and is a useful resource for students, researchers and food supply chain professionals.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78744410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewing a New Optimized an ANFIS-Based Framework for Detecting Intrusion Detection System with Machine Learning Algorithms (Deep Learning Algorithm)","authors":"Khushbu Rai, Dr. Megha Kamble","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.b3916.0212323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3916.0212323","url":null,"abstract":"Today's world is becoming more interconnected due to the current global internet, communication, or ways of doing business that have recently shifted to cloud computing platforms in order to increase their speed and productivity. But such can also be affected by cyber attacks on cloud infrastructure services to be executed on various cloud platforms, increasing the number of attacks on such systems to neutralize any harm caused by a cyber attack on such cloud-based infrastructure. Although network administrators utilize intrusion detection systems (IDS) to detect threats and anomalies, they frequently only make available post-attack ready to act in cyber warfare. If we could predict risky behavior, network administrators or security-enhancing software could intervene before harm was done. Incoming intrusion detection messages should be viewed as a sequence. The fundamental function of an intrusion detection system (IDS) is to distinguish between regular and abnormal network traffic. As a result, robust intrusion detection systems (IDS) using deep learning model are required to find such cyber risk in form of threats and anomalies on cloud based infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75312256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioral Challenges of Humanitarian Supply Chain in the Context of Natural Calamities in India","authors":"Anoop C, Dr. Regi Kumar V","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.c3980.0212323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c3980.0212323","url":null,"abstract":"When natural occurrences affect populated areas and destroy local infrastructure and population, they are referred to as natural disasters and cause pain and deprivation. India is one of the world's regions that experiences disasters the most frequently because of its physiographic and meteorological circumstances. Natural disasters have been more frequent during the past ten years or more, notably in India. Increased population, urbanization, industrialization, development in high-risk areas, environmental degradation, and climate change may all contribute to increased vulnerability to catastrophe risks. Humanitarian operations are started as soon as a disaster occurs with the goal of assisting victims quickly in a variety of ways, such as rescuing those who are affected or stranded, gathering and disposing of corpses, allocating resources, providing food aid, shelter, and medical care, and reopening access to remote areas. Delays in delivery or relief during humanitarian efforts can result in lives lost. Therefore, as it guarantees the seamless flow of products and services in a convoluted supply chain, logistical efficiency is a crucial component of humanitarian success. Logistics is essential to the effectiveness and responsiveness of major humanitarian initiatives like health, food, shelter, water, and sanitation. It acts as a link between catastrophe preparedness and response as well as between procurement and distribution. Calamities, crises, plagues, and destructive actions can all be categorized as disasters depending on the logistical effort needed. Different sorts of disasters require different approaches to management: Running refugee camps is considerably different from giving the kind of aid needed after a sudden natural disaster or a nuclear accident. Aid offered to help a place develop is different from aid given to deal with famine and drought. The humanitarian supply chain (HSC) is an organization that specializes in planning the distribution and storage of supplies to impacted areas and individuals during emergencies and natural disasters. The complex environments involved in a disaster, quick design, new or unfamiliar intermediaries or participants, and thus, it faces many possible obstacles, make it highly unpredictable and tumultuous. The humanitarian supply chain is made up of many different players, each with a unique attitude, way of acting, and cultural background. In a situation involving India, the humanitarian supply chain involves foreign aid agencies, host governments, the military, local self-governments, regional aid agencies, etc., all of whom have competing interests, mandates, capacities, and logistics expertise. Due to the complexity, it is imperative to analyze key variables in order to create a humanitarian supply chain that meets the needs of donors, beneficiaries, and service providers alike. The history of India demonstrates how a lack of professionalism, cooperation between many parties, and several othe","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"204 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74432971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ergonomic Analysis of Factors Causing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) in Heavy Vehicle Drivers","authors":"A. N, Dr. Regi Kumar V","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.c3993.0212323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c3993.0212323","url":null,"abstract":"Driving comfort is important for any class of vehicle drivers. Seating comfort is very important for drivers who are undergoing extended period of driving and its associated side effects include higher risk of back problems, discomfort in neck, shoulder and thighs. A good sitting position and correct posture are important for drivers to reduce various work related injuries. There are several occupational risk factors that may affect the work performance of heavy vehicle drivers that may lead to health issues. One of these issues is the driver’s exposure to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD). MSDs are injuries and disorders that affect the human body's movement or musculoskeletal system. This is due to the fact that heavy vehicle drivers are often exposed to vibration, prolonged sitting and other postural factors. Some are related to the actual driving task, traffic situation, individual variability and cabin layout. The musculoskeletal disorders are mostly associated with work postures and movements, repetitiveness and pace of work, force of movement, vibration, temperature, workplace layout and monotonous tasks. And these mentioned risk factors may affect not only the health of the heavy vehicle drivers but may also cause related road accidents. In order to determine the occupational risk factors, a study is required to identify the current condition of heavy vehicle drivers in relation to major risk factors. Furthermore, this study aims to determine the significant factors affecting the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders using statistical analyses.","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81477274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}