{"title":"Multi instance learning via deep CNN for multi-class recognition of Alzheimer's disease","authors":"M. Kavitha, N. Yudistira, Takio Kurita","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955006","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, number of classification techniques for Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been developed that produced methods based on the use of hand-crafted machine learning and obscure deep learning models. This study proposed a new classification framework based on the combination of Unet-like 2D convolutional neural networks (CNN) and multinomial logistic regression classifier, which learns the intra-slice for multi-class classification after the selection of the 3D positron emission tomography (PET) image into a sequence of 2D slices. The CNNs are performed to generate the attention features of the brain while the logistic regression incorporated to learn those specifically localized features of various classes for AD classification. At the end of the network, we used a average pooling layer before the softmax for four-class classification problem. It can efficiently generate a flexible class of transformations and that can be trained end-to-end by back propagation. The results indicated that the proposed multi-instance learning (MIL) learns region of interest (ROI) itself and thus that could help to efficiently identify the precise patterns for AD. The proposed combined Unet-like CNN with multinomial regression classifier approach achieved highest accuracy of 97.9% and 96.7% on the classification of AD and MCI, respectively. It is much higher than the performances of the conventional methods in the literature.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123826154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diversifying experiences in multi agent reinforcement learning","authors":"N. A. V. Suryanarayanan, H. Iba","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955073","url":null,"abstract":"Deep Reinforcement learning algorithms have traditionally been applied to tasks that train challenging control behavior. Actor Critic based versions of these algorithms have been used to train agents in state of the art settings. While proving to be sample efficient in multi agent learning, these algorithms tend to perform poorly in the exploration phases. In this paper, the experience gained by the replay buffer during the exploration phase is improved by diversifying the input results using a genetic algorithm. We have tested this method on predator prey environment and other team based tasks. The evaluation shows that our method tends to produce a more robust solutions outperforming the traditional methods.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128910744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fumiya Tokuhara, Shiho Okinaga, T. Miyahara, Yusuke Suzuki, T. Kuboyama, Tomoyuki Uchida
{"title":"Using Label Information in a Genetic Programming Based Method for Acquiring Block Preserving Outerplanar Graph Patterns with Wildcards","authors":"Fumiya Tokuhara, Shiho Okinaga, T. Miyahara, Yusuke Suzuki, T. Kuboyama, Tomoyuki Uchida","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955031","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning and data mining from graph structured data have gained much attention. Many chemical compounds can be expressed by outerplanar graphs. We propose a method for acquiring characteristic block preserving outerplanar graph patterns with wildcards for vertex and edge labels, from positive and negative outerplanar graph data, by Genetic Programming using label connecting information of positive examples. We report experimental results on real chemical compound data and synthetic data.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115542294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Binarization Using Morphology-driven Image Resizing and Decomposition","authors":"Chang-Te Lin, Jung-Hua Wang, Chun-Shun Tseng, Shan-Chun Tsai, Chiao-Wei Lin, R. Huang","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955018","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel binarization algorithm for stained decipherable patterns. First, the input image is downsized, of which the reduction ratio is determined by iteratively applying binary morphological Closing operation. Such morphology-driven image downsizing not only saves the computation time of subsequent processes, but the key features necessary for the successful decoding is preserved. Then, high or low contrast areas are decomposed by applying the grayscale morphological Closing and Opening operators to the downsized image, and subtracting the two resulting output images from each other. If necessary, these areas are further subjected to decomposition to obtain finer separation of high and low regions. Having done the preprocessing, two approaches are proposed to do the binarization: (1) GMM is used to estimate a binarization threshold for each region (2) the binarization problem is treated as an image-translation task and hence a deep learning approach based on the conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) is trained using the high or low contrast areas as conditional inputs. Our method solves the difficulty of choosing a proper preset sampling mask in conventional adaptive thresholding methods. Extensive experimental results show that the binarization algorithm can efficiently improve the decipher success rate over the other methods.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115630308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Code Completion for Programming Education based on Recurrent Neural Network","authors":"Kenta Terada, Y. Watanobe","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955090","url":null,"abstract":"In solving programming problems, it is difficult for beginners to create program code from scratch. One way to navigate this difficulty is to provide a function of automatic code completion. In this work, we propose a method to predict the next word following a given incomplete program that has two key constituents, prediction of within-vocabulary words and prediction of identifiers. In terms of predicting within-vocabulary words, a neural language model based on a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is proposed. Regarding the prediction of identifiers, a model based on a pointer network is proposed. Additionally, a model for switching between these two models is proposed. For evaluation of the proposed method, source code accumulated in an online judge system is used. The results of the experiment demonstrate that the proposed method can predict both the next within-vocabulary word and the next identifier to a high degree of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"459 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134145054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical Power Analysis for IoT Device Oriented Encryption with Glitch Canceller","authors":"S. Takemoto, Y. Nozaki, M. Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955017","url":null,"abstract":"Big data which is collected by IoT devices is utilized in various businesses. For security and privacy, some data must be encrypted. IoT devices for encryption require not only to tamper resistance but also low latency and low power. PRINCE is one of the lowest latency cryptography. A glitch canceller reduces power consumption, although it affects tamper resistance. Therefore, this study evaluates the tamper resistance of dedicated hardware with glitch canceller for PRINCE by statistical power analysis and T-test. The evaluation experiments in this study performed on field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and the results revealed the vulnerability of dedicated hardware implementation with glitch canceller.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131342588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acquiring Multiagent Cooperative Behavior in the RoboCup Soccer Simulation","authors":"Hidehisa Akiyama","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955047","url":null,"abstract":"The RoboCup Soccer Simulation is a research platform for multiagent systems and artificial intelligence. It is based on the RoboCup Soccer 2D Simulator, which enables two teams of 11 autonomous player agents and an autonomous coach agent to play a game of soccer with highly realistic rules and game play. The soccer simulation has devoted more attention to teamwork techniques than to robot control techniques. Therefore, we can avoid the burdens of developing and maintaining mechanical devices and also developing complex robot control tasks such as bipedal walking. These characteristics enable us to concentrate on research efforts related to teamwork. In order to acquire an appropriate teamwork, we need cooperative behavior models for coordinating teammate players, the methods to analyze opponent team behavior, and adaptaion techniques to the opponent strategy. As successful approaches to the first problem, we have proposed two important methods, a positioning model using triangulation and a sequential action planning using a tree-search method. These methods have already been implemented in our released code. In this talk, I introduce the effectiveness of these methods and the overview of our software. The recent research/development topics in the soccer simulation, especially opponent modeling and adaptation technique, are also introduced.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114295521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neurosynaptic Computational Elements for Adaptive Transient Synchrony: Biophysical Accuracy versus Hardware Complexity","authors":"A. Zjajo","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955105","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we examine electro-chemically accurate, multi-compartment, neurosynaptic computational elements, and analyze their complexity, accuracy, and flexibility in signal processing of a time-varying task. We evaluate distributed patterns of simultaneously firing neurons in space and time, and we establish a transient synchrony and homeostatic regulation mechanism upon the underlying synaptic connectivity. With synchronic spiking, we form synchronous groups of neuronal subpopulations, which represent content forming a coherent entity. The neurosynaptic computational elements implemented on Xilinx Virtex 7 XC7VX550 FPGA board illustrate feasibility of the methodology.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114403706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tomohiro Hayashida, Keiichi Tamura, Tomoko Tateyama, J. Kushida, D. Hirotani
{"title":"IEEE IWCIA2019 Organizing Committee","authors":"Tomohiro Hayashida, Keiichi Tamura, Tomoko Tateyama, J. Kushida, D. Hirotani","doi":"10.1109/iwcia47330.2019.8955055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcia47330.2019.8955055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128885660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Channel MHLF: LSTM-FCN using MACD-Histogram with Multi-Channel Input for Time Series Classification","authors":"Shuichi Hashida, Keiichi Tamura","doi":"10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCIA47330.2019.8955030","url":null,"abstract":"Time series classification is an important task for the identification of a person, weather, and motion, among others. In this study, the deep learning-based model is used for classification. In many research works, the deep learning-based time series classification has been reported to demonstrate a high performance. In particular, the LSTM-FCN model is a deep learning-based model, which shows the highest performance for time series classification. The proposed model is based on LSTM-FCN and its input consists of a multi-channel time series including the time series data and their MACD-histogram. In the experiments, the proposed model is evaluated using the defacto standard benchmark dataset, namely the UCR time series classification archive. The results show that the proposed model has higher performance than the existing models.","PeriodicalId":139434,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115013084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}